四级考试真题答案

1、2 0 15 年 1 2 月四级考试题目与解析（持续更新）写作四级写作题目及范文写作第一版：For this part ， you are allowed 30 minu tes to write an essay comme nting on thesaying? "Learning is a daily experienee and a lifetime mission."?You can citeexamples to illustrate the importa nee of lifelo ng lear ning“. You should write atleas

2、t 120 words but no more tha n 180 words.破题思路：第一段：解释引言内容提出文章的主旨：“学习的重要性”第二段：分析原因 此处可以结合例子第三段：得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。参考范文:?Learning is a daily experienee and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full oflogic. ?ln other words, lear ning is sig nifica nt in our whole life .In deed, we can

3、lear nmany things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you' lln ecessarily ben efit a lot from it.There are many reas ons which can expla in this phe nomenon and the followi ng arethe typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming fu

4、ture. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fastand we are ofte n easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I' d like to take myself as anexample. After graduation from college, my li

5、fe has been full of working pressure, which con tributes to my decisi on of pursu ing further educatio n. That' s why I canmake my own way in such a competitive society.?The effect of lear ning can be boiled dow n to two major on es. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of ove

6、rcoming the difficulties in the future.More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that lear ning is the basic skill in our life.写作第二版：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on thesay ing "Liste ning i

7、s more importa nt tha n talki ng." You can cite examples toillustrate the importa nee of pay ing atte nti on to others'?op inions. You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：第一段：解释引言内容.提出文章的主旨：“倾听重要性”第二段：分析原因 此处可以结合例子.第三段：得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。“Listenin

8、g is more important than talking.” This proverb means that listening issomethi ng worthwhile to con sider whe n we have com muni catio n with others.People ofte n focus on their speak ing ability, believ ing that good speak ing equals good com muni cati on. There is some truth in this stateme nt, bu

9、t people who hold this opinion ignore a more importa nt fact. God gave people two ears and one mouth, so it requires us to keep the ratios of listening and speaking by two to one. The ability to speak well is a n ecessary comp onent to successful com muni cati on. The capability of listening is as i

10、mportant as speaking in that listening is the best respect for people around us. Liste n atte ntively whe n others are speak in g. It is the best and the most effective complime nt that you can give them.To con clude, Liste ning can preve nt in terruptio n or formulate a resp onse eve n before other

11、 speakers have fini shed. Good liste ners are ofte n some of the best speakers who can improve the quality of the com muni catio n. So liste ners should in teract with speakers, and resp ond promptly.写作第三版：For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30?mi nutes?to?write?a n? essay?comme nti ng?o n?t he?say ing?“

12、 Never?go?out?there?to?see?what?happe ns,?go?out?there?to?make?thi ngs?h appen. ” ？You?can?cite?examples?to?illustrate?the?importance?of?being?participa nts?rather?tha n? mere?o nlookers?i n?life.?You?should?write?at?least?120?words?bu t?no? more?tha n?180?words.破题思路：第一段：解释引言内容.提出文章的主旨：“实践重要性”第二段：分析

13、原因 此处可以结合例子.第三段：得出结论 注：此版本在我们文章：可能创造历史的押题文章中，社会实践的话题，已经押中。There?is?a n? old?sayi ng?“ Never?go?out?there?to?see?what?happe ns,?go?out?there?to?make?thi ngs?hap pen ” .？lt' s?the?experience?of?our?forefathers，however ，it?is?correct ?in?many ?cases?eve n? today.?Only ?whe n?yo u?participate?more?c

14、a n?yo u?make?th in gs?perfect.?Participati on?h as?bee n?m ore?a nd?more?importa nt?in? the?society.?Stude nts?are?asked?to?e nter ?society?a nd?get some?ideas?of?it.?Surely?participati on? has?ma ny?adva ntages.?Firstly,?it?ca n?offer ?stude nts?a?cha nce?to?co ntact?society?a nd?meet?differe nt?k

15、i nds?of?people.?l n?t his?way?people?ca n?gain? some?valuable?social?experie nce,?which?will?be?useful ?to?their?future?life.?Seco ndly,?as?college?stude nts,?we?ca n? apply?what?they?ha ve?lear ned? in? class?to?practical?work,?thus?k nowin g?themselves?more?clearly.?T ake?the?study?of?oral?E ngli

16、sh?for?example,?participati on?in?any ?cha nces?of?com muni cati on s?with?others? in?En glish,?which?e nables?us?to?become?flue nt?in? spea kin g.?In? summary,?participatio n?is?the?key?factor?i n?our?daily?life? no?matter?who?you ?are,n o?matter?what?you?are?doi ng.?We?should?put?their?studies?i n

17、?the?first?place? an d?see?participatio n?just?as?a?useful?suppleme nt,?so?they?ought?to?try?to?stri ke?a?bala nce?betwee n? them.1. ?B. They enjo yed the movie on space exploratio n.2. ?A. At a gift shop.3. ?C. He decli ned a job offer from the art gallery.4. ?D. He will be unable to attend the bir

18、thday party.5. ?B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6. ?A. They way to the visitor ' s parking.7. ?D. He has ben efited from exercise.8. ?D. The secretaries in the man ' s company.9. ?B. It is used by more people than English.10. ?C. The in flue nee of the British Empire.11.It?i ncludes?

19、a?lot?of?words?from?other?la nguages.12. To?place?a n?order?13. He?is? no t?familiar?with?the?exact?details?of?goods.14.It?depe nds?o n? a? number?of?factors.15. R ing back whe n she comes to a decisi on.16. ?No?o ne?k nows?for?sure?whe n?they?came?i nto?bei ng.17. Carry?ropes?across?river.18. To?pr

20、ove?the?lighti ng?is?electricity.19.She?ca n? speak?several?la nguages.2O.They?have?a n?i nten se?i nterest?i n? cross-cultural?i nteractio ns.21.She?was?able?to?tra nslate?for?a?Germa n?sports?judge.22. Taste?the?beef?a nd?give?her?comme nt.23. He?grew?up?i n? a?poor?si ngle?pare nt?household.24.St

21、upid25.Write?two?book?reports?a?week.27. fasci nat ing29. Now and then32. characteristics34. naked35 .relatively翻译第一版云南省的丽江古镇是中国着名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国的城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文 化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于人生，为爱 而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。(paradise)Lijiang, an ancien

22、t town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous touristdestinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There aremany n atural beauties everywhere in Lijia ng and many eth ni cal min orities providetourists with a great variety of cultural experienee. Lijiang is also

23、well-known as the“city of love ” in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreadedwidely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and roma nee. ?第二版今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好

24、地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从 7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。 比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的着名景点和历史名胜。The?a nnu al?Ch in ese?la nguage?speech?competiti on? was?held? in? Cha ngsha?this?y ear.?This?co ntest?has?bee n?proved?to?be?a?good?way?to?promote?cultural?com muni cati on ?betwee n? Chi na?a nd?the?res

25、t?of?the?world.?lt?provided?a?better?cha n ce?to?u ndersta nd?Chi na?for?you ng?people?arou nd?the?world.?A?total?of?126?c on testa nts?from?87?coun tries?gathered? in? the?capital?of? Hunan ?Pro vin ce?a nd?participated? in? the?se mi-fi nal?a nd?fin al?from?July?6th?to?August?5th.?The?competitio n

26、? was ?n ot?the?o n ly?activity.?Co ntesta nts?also?had?the?opportu nity?to?visit?well-k now n?sce nic?sp ots?a nd?historical?sites?i n? other?parts?of?Chi na.第三版中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的 社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成 就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们

27、愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的 条件 Chin ese pare nts have freque ntly ten ded to pay too much atte nti on to theirchildren's study, so that children don ' t help them do the housework. Their only requireme nt for their childre n is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/presti

28、gious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could en sure a promis ing future. Chin ese pare nts also believe that pare nts will be honored if their childre n can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are w

29、illi ng to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.听力原文2015年12月四级听力原文第一版本文内容由有道考神原创，转载时请注明出处。时间仓促，听抄所得，难免疏漏，仅供参考 更多答案，请关注新浪微博建昆老师Part 1 ?短对话Questio n 1-?M: Do you remember the won derful film on space exploratio n we watched together last mon th

30、?-?W: Sure. It ' s actually the most impressive one I ' ve seen on that topic. Q:What do we lear n about the speakers?Questio n 2-?W: Are you looki ng for an ythi ng in particular?-?M: Yes. My son is graduat ing from high school, and I want to get him somethi ng special.Q:Where does the con

31、versati on most probably take place?Questio n 3_?M: Mike told me yesterday that he had bee n looki ng in vain for a job in the art gallery.-?W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but heturned it dow n.Q:What does the woma n say about Mike?Questio n 4-?W: Would you like to co

32、me to Susan ' s birthday party tomorrow evening?-?M: I' m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.Q:What does the man mean?Questio n 5-?W: Aren ' t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?-?M: Yes. I thi nk I will give them a d

33、eadl ine and hold them to it.Q:What is the man probably going to do?Questio n 6-?W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors ' parki ng is? I left my car there.-?M: Sure. It ' s in Lot C. Over that way.Q:What does the woma n want to know?Questio n 7-?W: You look great! Now that you &#

34、39; ve taken those fitness classes.-?M: Thanks. I ' ve never felt better in my life.Q:What does the man mean?Questio n 8-?W: I really admire the efficie ncy of your secretaries.-?M: Our compa ny selects on ly the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of resp on sibilities.Q:Wha

35、t are the speakers talk ing about?Part 2 ?长对话Con versi on 1W: Hi Leo, why do you say En glish would become the world Ian guage?M: Well. For one thing, it ' s so commonly used, the only Ianguage that is used by more people is Chin ese.W: Why is En glish spoke n by so many people?M: It ' s spo

36、ken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. Andnow of course is the in flue nee of America as well.W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.M: Oh, all la nguages are difficult to lear n. But En glish does have two greatestadva ntages.W: What are they?M: Well,

37、 first of all, it has a very intern ati onal vocabulary. It has many Germa n, Dutch,French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those Ianguages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words for many other Ianguages as well.W: Why is that?M: Well, partly because En

38、glish speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back wordswith them. So En glish really does have an intern ati onal vocabulary.W: And what is the other adva ntage of En glish?M: It that En glish grammar is really quite easy. For example, it does n' t have doze nsof different endings for its nou

39、ns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and Germa n for example.W: Why is that?M: Well, it ' s quite interesting actually, it ' s because of the French. When theFrench ruled En gla nd, French was the official la nguage, and on ly the com mon people spoke En glish. They tried to mak

40、e their Ian guage as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you' ve just heard.Q9: What does the man say about Chin ese?Q10: What made En glish a widely used Ian guage?Q11: What is said to be special about En glish vocabulary?Con versa

41、ti on 2Man: Hello. Yes?Woman: Hello. Is that the sales department?M: Yes, it is.W:Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our desig n office.M: Oh, what sort?W:Well, first of all, we n eed one complete new draw ing board.M: DO44 or DO45?W:Ah, I don ' t know.

42、 What ' s the differenee?M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W:So what ' s the total price then?M:It ' s 387 pounds.W:Dose that in clude valued-added tax?M: Oh, I ' m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.W:What are the boards actually made of?M: Oh, I don ' t kn

43、ow. I think it's a sort of plastic stuff these days. It' s whiteany way.W:And how long does it take to deliver?M: Oh, I couldn ' t really say. It depends on how much work we' ve got and howmany other orders there are to send out, you know.W:Ok, now we also want some draw ing pens, in

44、k and rulers, and some draw ing paper.M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn ' t here this morning. So I can t take those orders for you. I only do the equipme nt you see.W:Ok, well, perhaps I ' ll ring back tomorrow.M: So do you want the draw ing board the n?W:Oh, I have to t

45、hink about it. Thanks very much. I' ll let you know. Good-bye.M: Tha nk you. Good-bye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12: What is the woman ' s purpose in making the phone call?Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Questio

46、n 14: What does the man say about delivery?Questio n 15: What does the woma n say she will possibly do tomorrow?Part 3 ?短文短文?1?No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have bee n in use forcenturies. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably

47、 made of wood. They may eve n have bee n covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear dow n and woode n bridges would hang for them. Lege nd tell

48、s of one Gen eral who flewmusical kites over the en emiescamp. The en emy fled, believ ing the sounds to bethe warmi ng voices of an gels. By the 15th?ce ntury, many people flew kites in Europe.Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names

49、 and events. For instanee, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lighte ning electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribb on would stop the lighte ning from pass ing thr

50、ough his body.Benjamin ' s idea was first laughed at. But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an en terta ining and popular sport.Questi on 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questio n 16: What does

51、 the speaker say about kite?Questio n 17: What did an cie nt Chin ese use cats to do?Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?短文2I have learnt many Ianguages, but I ' m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They hav

52、e allowed me the opport unity to seek jobs in intern ati onal con texts and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it. I can ' t image living my professional or social life without internationalinteractions. Since 1977, I have spent

53、 much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures.If you can speak the Ianguage, it ' s easier to get to know the country and its people.If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as many countries as possibl

54、e.Beyond my career, my facility with Ianguages has given me a few rare opportunities.On ce, just after I returned my year in Vienn a. I was asked to tran slate for a Germa njudge at Olympic level horse eve nt and lear ned a lot about the sport.In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV

55、 cooking show, I was askedto go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell whatI thought. They asked ” Was it as good as America n beef? ” It was very excit ing for me to be on Japa nese TV, speak ing in Japa nese about how delicious the beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are

56、based on the passage you' ve just heard.Question 19?What does the speaker say about herself?Questi on 20?What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?Questio n 21?How did the speaker experie nce of liv ing in Vienna ben efit her?Questi on 22?What was the speake

57、r asked to do in the Japa nese studio?短文3Dr.?Be n? Carse n?grew?up?i n?a?poor?si ngle?pare nt?house-hold?i n?Detroit.?His?mo ther,?who?had?o nl y?a?3rd?grade?educatio n?helds?two?jobs?clea nin g?bathrooms. ?To?his?classmates?a nd?eve n?to?his?teachers?he?was?thought?of?as?the?dummest?kid?i n?his?cla

58、ss.?Accordi ng?to?his?own?no t?so?fo nd?memories.He?had?a?terrible?temper,?a nd?o nce?threate ned?to?kill?a nother?child.?Dr.?Carse n? was?headed?dow n?part?of?seld?distractio n?u ntil?a?critical?mome nt?i n?his?yo uth.?His?mother?co nvin ced?that?he?had?to?do?somethi ng?dramatic?preve ntin g?l ead in g?a?life?of?failure?laid?dow n? some?rules.?He?could? not?watch?televisio n? except?for?two?programs?a?week,?could? not?play?with?his?frie nds?after?schoo