八年级英语下册Unit1A1a-2d导学案

1、八年级英语下册导学案 编号 _ 使用时间：_ 编写：_ 审核：_课题：Unit 1 Whats the matter? Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)班级： 小组： 组内评价： 教师评价: 学习目标掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议重难点：Whats the matter? I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat. You

2、60;should go to bed/drink some water自主预习案一、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。 eye 眼睛 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二.完成下列翻译1、感冒 _ 2、发烧 _3、头疼 _ 4、牙疼 _5、腹痛 _ 6、嗓子疼 _ 7、背疼 _8、去看医生 _9、看牙医 _ 10、上点药 _ 11、量体温 _12、躺下来休息_ 13、照 X 光片_14、喝足够的水 15、喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 _ 16、听起来像 合作探究案一、听录音，分别完成1b，2a,2b全班核对答

3、案二、思考 ： 如何询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议： 1 、 What s the matter? 怎么了，其后常与介词 with 连用。类似的问句还有： _ /_ Whats the matter with Ben? （改为同义句）Whats _ with Jim? 2、情态动词 should 的用法 1)should 常用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事。 2)should 本身不能单独作谓语， 必须和动词原形连用。 should 没有人称和数的变化， 其否定形式为 shouldnt. 如：We_ study hard.我们应该努力学习。You_ pla

4、y computer games.你不应该玩电脑游戏。 He _ lie down and rest. 他应该躺下来休息。三、两人一组谈论身体健康问题，用上下列句型： Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 达标训练案一、完成句子： 1、你怎么了？ Whats the matter _ you? 2、他怎么了？ Whats

5、 the matter _ _? 3、她昨天感冒了。She _ a cold yesterday. 4、Mary 咳嗽。Mary _. 5、我觉得头很热。My head _ very _.二、单项选择。 （ ）1、_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it （ ）2、-My mother is ill in hospital. -_. A.

6、Whats the matter? B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Im not feeling well. D. Shell be all right soon.（ ）3、Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter （ ）4、“Whats _matter with you?” “I have a fever.” A. a B. an C. the D./（ ）5、 “Whats the matter _Jim?” “He has a fever.” A. at B. for C.

7、 with D. about（ ）6、Xiao Wang has a sore_. He should drink more water. A. eye B. back C. leg D. throat（ ）7、You shouldnt drink _water before sleep. A. too much B. too many C. much too （ ）8、Li Ping _a bad cold. Call the doctor, please. A. have B. has C. is D. does（ ）9、You look ill. Do you have _? A. a

8、cool B. bad cold C. a bad cold D. a badly cold（ ）10、Im not feeling very _at the moment. A. good B. well C. better D. best（ ）11、The old man cried to me, showing his _. A. tooth B. teeth C. toothes（ ）12、Do you have a headache or a _? A. toothache B. teethache C. tooth（ ）13、.We _sleep early to be healt

9、hy.A. cant B. dont have to C. shouldnt D. should（ ）14、You look ill. Why _to see the doctor? A. not go B. dont go C. not going D. not to go （ ）15、.Lets go to the teacher for_. A. a advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices拓展提高研读下面的词句用法1. 询问Whats the matter? 怎么了？= What the matter with you?= W

10、hats the trouble?= Whats the trouble with you?= whats up?= whats up with you?= Is there anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= Whats wrong?= Whats wrong with you? = What has happened to you?2. 疾病have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a cold感冒=catch a cold=have the fluhave a (bad) cold (重)感冒

11、 (用bad 表示程度“严重，厉害”)have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害（身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 ）head+ache=headache头痛stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛；肚子痛tooth+ache=toothache牙痛back+ache=backache 后背痛I have a sore throat / back .have a sore throat喉咙痛，咽喉痛have a sore back背痛= have a backacheI have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachach

12、e = There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦)= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein / 3. 感觉How are you feeling now ?Im not feeling（very） well/ fine/all right. 我觉得不太舒服=I dont feel very well.= Im feeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad. I hope you f

13、eel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到处，遍及；浑身I am sick .I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed out .I am weak / tired.4. enough 【形容、副词】足够的 / 地， enough可放在名词前或后，enough money=money enough。放在形容词或副词后 ， good enough 足够好。 5. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，放在主语后，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.6. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. sound like+名词、代词或从句，“听起来像是”： It sounds like a