生物专业英语单词新

1、资料内容仅供您学习参考,如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除第一章细胞cytoplasm细胞质property特性themassof主体beboundedto限制organell细胞器pinocytosis胞饮exocytosis胞吐Subset亚单位degrade降级Cristae靖Leucoplast白色体pigment色素starch淀驱动whiplike鞭子ciIlia纤毛flagella鞭毛Spindle纺锤体centrioles中心、木立basalbody基体horylation非环形光合磷酸化Ribulosebiphosphate核酮糖二磷酸catalyze催化carboxylase

2、糖段化1 / 8dissolve溶解ion离子粉chromoplast有色体笫二章光合作HJalgae海Inhibitor抑制物soluble可溶解的藻protist原生生物 disrupt破坏overal 1总体 来说bond键respiration呼吸第三章细胞增殖mitosiseukaryotic真核的prokaryote原核的hereditary遗传的nucleoidnucleolidivisionpore一perforated孑L的ribosome核糖体chloroplast叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素grana基粒stroma子座caroteoid类胡萝素Convoluted

3、盘绕的latticework格子threadlike线状的contractile收缩性actin肌动蛋白Myosinexergonic释能的endergonic吸能的Rawmaterial原材料reduce还原Thylakoid类囊体有丝分裂meiosis减数分裂Repository仓库coil卷strand线histone组蛋白beadlike珍珠状的nucleosomes核小体子 chromatin染色质endoplasmicreticulu肌球蛋白globular球Photon光m内质网vacuole液泡lysosome溶酶体mitochondria线粒体plastid质体aminoac

4、id氨基酸polysome多聚核糖体lacy花边vesicle小泡steroid类固醇oxidation氧化shunt转轨Prominent突出的phagocytosis吞噬状的tubulin微管蛋白scaffold脚手架impart给予machanoenzyme机械酶dynein动力蛋白kinesin驱动蛋白Gliding滑行substrate基质adhere粘附geometry几何chemotaxis趋化性diffuse扩散Propel1Antennacomplex天线复合体befunneledto使汇集aggregation集合respective分别Cleave裂开plastquino

5、n西昆ferredoxin铁氧还原蛋白coenzyme辅酶Photophosphorylation光合磷酸化noncyc1icphotophospKaryotype核型homologouspairs同源染色体对autosome常染色体diploid二倍体haploid单倍体Ineffect事实上immortal永生的metabolism新陈代谢brief-period短暂的interphase间期资料内容仅供您学习参考,如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除pneumococci肺炎球菌第六章生命的起源和多样Chalone抑素Partition分离prophase前期chromatid染色单体cen

6、tromere着丝粒metaphase中期spind纺锤体anaphase后期telophase末期Kinetochore动粒Fungal真菌Cytokinesis胞质分裂Progenny子Asexual无性deleterious有害的mutation突变第四章遗传学基础inheritance遗传pangenesis泛生论germplasmtheory质学说gamete配子Particulate粒子nature属性matter物质Self-fertilize自花传粉breedstrue纯品系Dominant显性的recessive隐性filialF2allele等位基因homozygous纯合

7、的heterozygous杂合的phenotype表型genotype基因型Lawofsegregation分离定律testcross测交Lawofindependentassortment自由组合定律dihybridcrossXX因子杂种杂交incompletedominance不完全显性nondisjunction不分离第五章基因的化学结构alkaptonuria小儿黑酸尿综合症mold霉neurosporacrassa粗糙脉雹霉Onegene-oneenzymehypothesis基因一酶假说elucidate阐明metabolic代谢hemoglobin白红蛋白sickle镰刀anem

8、ia贫血症onegeneonepolypeptidehypothesis一基因一多肽假说Constituent成分nitrogenous含氮碱基phosphategroup磷酸基团Deoxyribose脱氧adenine腺嗯吟guanine鸟嗯吟cytosine胞啥咤thymine胸腺啥咤Purine嗯吟pyrimidine喀咤nucleoside核昔Helical螺旋的Xraydiffraction射线衍射doublehelix双螺旋Unzip拉开template模板semiconservetivereplication半保留复制bubblelike泡状的Replicationforks复制

9、Xtheleadingstrand前导链thelaggingstrand后随链okazakifragment冈崎片段DXApo1ymerase聚合酶性bigbang大爆炸cosmic宇宙的crust地壳mantle地幔molten溶解Duplicate复制monomer单体polymer聚合物proteinoid类蛋白clay泥土Aggregate聚合droplet液滴coacervate凝聚层solution溶液liposome脂质体bilayer双层Precursor先兆Mimick模拟ribozyme核酶enzymellike酶样catalyst催化剂Lipidprotein脂蛋白seq

10、uester隔绝Anaerobic厌氧的heterotrophs异氧生物autotroph自养生物ozonelayer臭氧层5/8ultraviiolet紫外线algae藻类Hyphae菌丝Ascomycete:囊菌胞seminiferous输精的shallow浅的chitin明角质rhizoidconidia分生胞子子实的spermatocyte精原aerobic需氧的假根haustoria吸器体ascusF囊truffle细胞spermatid精子细Landmass大陆板块serveasroot1ikeanch块菌yeast酵母胞acrosome顶体continentaldrift大or具

11、有跟一样的固定penicillium青霉素Oogenesis卵子发生陆漂移sculpt雕刻性septate隔膜fruitingbody果实体ovary卵巢oocyte卵原Taxonomy分类学coenocytic多核的Basidiomycete担子菌细胞ripen成熟binomialsystemofnomMycelium菌丝体纲dikaryotic双核的ovulation排卵Helperenclariture双名法heterokaryon异核体basidiocarp担子果辅助follicle滤泡genus属family科dissimilar不同的clubshaped棒形的的nurse滋养gla

12、nd腺体order目class纲Nonmotile不会移动的basidia担子gill菌褶oviduct输卵管division门phylum门fulfill完成spore抱Deuteromycete半知菌Maturation成熟kingdom子borne携带fungiimperfecti半geneamplification基comparative比较的aerialhyphae气生菌知菌类conidia分生抱因扩增Jellycoat胶膜anatomy解剖学taxon丝dispersal分散的fermentsoybean发acrosomereaction顶Comprise包含酵大豆成酱油体反应fu

13、sion融合morphological形态学chytridiomycete壶菌soysauce清酒mingle融合zygote受criterion群体cladeoomycete卵菌citricacid柠檬酸精卵Cortical皮质的zygomyceteaflatoxin黄曲霉素barrier障碍Phylogenetictree进vegetativeDesiccate脱Parthenogenesis孤雌化树graphic图解motile移inorganic无机的生殖Cleavage卵裂monera原核protistaflagellateblastula囊胚cavity原生生物fungi真菌spo

14、rangia囊笫八章动物进化eggs卵子腔blastomere裂球gametangiaovaGastrulation原肠胚第七章真菌最大的分解者immobile静止Spermatogenesis精子形成gastrula原肠胚Saprobe腐resemble相发生testes睾丸ectodermparasite寄terrestrial陆生的gonialcell精原细胞endodermsymbiotic共mycorrhizal共生的spermatogonia精原细mesoderm资料内容仅供您学习参考,如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除Primitivestreak原条reptile爬行verteb

15、rate脊椎动物regulate调控Larval幼体metamorphosis变态juvenile少年Stump残余的dedifferentiation去分化compensatoryhypertrophy代偿性肥大residual残留的Aging衰老ongoing不断发展的deteriorate退化degeneration退化collagen胶原蛋白lipofuscin脂褐素第九章物种起源prezygotic前合子ritual仪式genital生殖的incompatible不兼容的inviable不可生存的sterile不育的hybridsterility杂种不育性heterozygote杂种

16、cline变异群allopatricspeciation异域物种形成polyploidization多倍体multiplication增加sympatricspeciation同域物种形成genera属order目phylogeny系统发生rationale原理incaseof如果parallelevolution平行进化lineage血统convergentevolution趋同进化divergentevolution趋异进化homology同源性analogy同功punctuatedequi1ibrium间断平衡第十章人口生长曲线percapita平均natality出生率mortalit

17、y死亡率exponential指数的predation捕食exponentialgrowthcurve指数生长曲线carringcapacity容纳logisticgrowthcurve逻辑生长曲线fluctuation波动agestructure年龄结survivorshipcurve存活曲线populaiondensity种群密度clump成群density-independentfactors密度制约因子prey猎物allelopathy异种相克相成characterdisplacement特征替换awesome畏惧stragger令人震惊的第一章细胞cytoplasm细胞质proper

18、ty特性themassof主体beboundedto限制organell细胞器disso1ve溶解ion离子soluble可溶解的eukaryotic真核的prokaryote原核的hereditary遗传的nucleoid拟核nucleoli核仁division分裂pore一perforated孔的ribosome核糖体endoplasmicreticulum内质网vacuole液泡lysosome溶酶体mitochondria线粒体plastid质体aminoacid氨基酸polysome多聚核糖体lacy花边vesicle小泡steroid类固醇oxidation氧化shunt转轨Pro

19、minent突出的phagocytosis吞噬pinocytosis胞饮exocytosis胞吐Subset亚单位degrade降级Cristae监Leucoplast白色体pigment色素starch淀粉chromoplast有色体chloroplast叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素grana基粒stroma子座caroteoid类胡萝素Convoluted盘绕的11 / 8latticework格子threadlike线状的contractile收缩性actin肌动蛋白Myosin肌球蛋白globulai'球状的tubulin微管蛋白scaffold脚手架impart给予ma

20、chanoenzyme机械酶dynein动力蛋白kinesin驱动蛋白Gliding滑行substrate基质adhere粘附geometry几何chemotaxis趋化性diffuse扩散Propel1驱动whiplike鞭子cillia纤毛flagella鞭毛Spindle纺锤体centrioles中心粒basalbody基体第:章光合作用第gae海藻protist原生生物overal1总体来说bond键respiration呼吸exergonic释能的endergonic吸能的Rawmaterial原材料reduce还原Thylakoid类囊体Photon光子Antennacomplex

21、天线复合体befunneledto使汇集aggregation集合respective分别Cleave裂开plastquinon酿ferredoxin铁氧还原蛋白coenzyme辅酶Photophosphorylation光合磷酸化noncyclicphotophosphorylation非环形光合磷酸化Ribulosebiphosphate核酮糖二磷酸catalyze催化carboxylase糖段化Inhibitor抑制物disrupt破坏第三章细胞增殖mitosis有丝分裂meiosis减数分裂Repository仓库coil卷strand线histone组蛋白beadlike珍珠状的nu

22、cleosomes核小体chromatin染色质Karyotype核型homologouspairs同源染色体对autosome常染色体diploid二倍体haploid单倍体Ineffect事实上immortal永生的metabolism新陈代谢brief-period短暂的interphase间期Chaione抑素Partition分离prophase前期chromatid染色单体centromere着丝'粒metaphase中期spind纺锤体anaphase后期telophase末期Kinetochore动粒Fungal真菌Cytokinesis胞质分裂Progenny子Ase

23、xual无性deleterious有害的mutation突变第四章遗传学基础inheritance遗传pangenesis泛生论germplasmtheory质学说gamete配子Particulate粒子nature属性matter物质Selffertilize自花传粉breedstrue纯品系Dominant显性的recessive隐性filialF2allele等位基因homozygous纯合的heterozygous杂合的phenotype表型genotype基因型Lawofsegregation分离定律testcross测交Lawofindependentassortment自由组合

24、定律dihybridcross双因子杂种杂交incompletedominancepneumococci肺炎球菌笫六章生命的起源和多样不完全显性nondisjunction不分离第五章基因的化学结构alkaptonuria小儿黑酸尿综合症mold霉neurosporacrassa粗糙脉直霉One一geneone-enzymehypothesis一基因一酶假说elucidate阐明metabolic代谢hemoglobin白红蛋白sickle镰刀anemia贫血症one-gene-one一polypeptidehypothesis一基因一多肽假说Constituent成分nitrogenous含

25、氮碱基phosphategroup磷酸基团Deoxyribose脱氧adenine腺口票玲guanine鸟喋玲cytosine胞喀咤thymine胸腺嗜咤Purine嗯吟pyrimidine口密咤nucleoside核昔Helical螺旋的X-raydiffraction射线衍射doublehelix双螺旋Unzip拉开template模板semiconservetivereplication半保留复制bubblelike泡状的Replicationforks复制又theleadingstrand前导链thelaggingstrand后随链okazakifragment冈崎片段DNApo1ym

26、erase聚合酶性bigbang大爆炸cosmic宇宙的crust地壳mantle地幔molten溶解Duplicate复制monomer单体polymer聚合物proteinoid类蛋白clay泥土Aggregate聚合droplet液滴coacervate凝聚层solution溶液liposome脂质体bilayer双层Precursor先兆Mimick模拟ribozyme核酶enzymellike酶一样catalyst催化剂Lipid-protein脂蛋白sequester隔绝Anaerobic厌氧的heterotrophs异氧生物autotroph自养生物ozonelayer臭氧层ul

27、traviiolet紫外线的shallow浅的aerobic需氧的Landmass大陆板块continentaldrift大陆漂移sculpt雕刻Taxonomy分类学binomialsystemofnomenclariture双名法genus属family科order目class纲division门phylumkingdom界comparative比较的anatomy解剖学taxon分类单元morphological形态学criterion群体clade进化枝Phylogenetictree进化树graphic图解monera原核protista原生生物fungi真菌第七章真菌最大的分解者S

28、aprobe腐生菌parasite寄生菌symbiotic共生的algae藻类Hyphae菌丝chitin明角质rhizoid假根haustoria吸器serveasroot1ikeanchor具有跟一样的固定性septate隔膜coenocytic多核的Mycelium菌丝体heterokaryon异核体dissimilar不同的Nonmoti1e不会移动的fulfill完成spore抱囊第八章动物进化eggs卵子了borne携带aerialhyphae气生菌丝dispersal分散的Comprise包含chytridiomycete壶菌oomycete卵菌纲zygomycete结合菌veg

29、etative营养的motile移动的flagellate带鞭毛sporangia抱gametangia配子囊immobile静止的resemble相似terrestrial陆生的mycorrhizal共生的Ascomycete子囊菌conidia分生胞子子实体ascus子囊truffle块菌yeast酵母penicillium青霉素fruitingbody果实体Basidiomycete担子菌纲dikaryotic双核的basidiocarp担子果clubshaped棒形的的basidia担子gill菌褶Deuteromycete半知菌类fungiimperfecti半知菌类conidia分

30、生胞子fermentsoybean发酵大豆成酱油soysauce清酒citricacid柠檬酸aflatoxin黄曲霉素Desiccate脱水inorganic无机的ova卵子Spermatogenesis精子发生testes睾丸gonialcell精原细胞spermatogonia精原细胞seminiferous输精的spermatocyte精原细胞spermatid精子细胞acrosome顶体Oogenesis卵子发生ovary卵巢oocyte卵原细胞ripen成熟ovu1ation排卵He1per辅助follicle滤泡nurse滋养gland腺体oviduct输卵管Maturation成熟geneamplification基因扩增Jellycoat胶膜acrosomereaction顶体反应fusion融合mingle融合zygote受精卵Cortical皮质的barrier障碍第Parthenogene