英语八年级下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点及练习题

1、xx教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：xxx 年 级：八年级 课时数：x学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：xxx课 题 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.授课时间：备课时间： 2014.12.27教学目标Legends and stories.Tell a story.重点、难点 Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so.that考点及考试要求 连词unless, as soon as, so. that引导的状语从句教学内容Unit6 An old man tried to move the moun

2、tains.一. 重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14.

3、 turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to

4、 do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于 二. 重点句型1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?S

5、o what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem to do sth .I t doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，

6、做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . until十从句Don t e

7、at it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。Section A1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人

8、告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Say it in Chinese please 请用汉语说。He says that he saw the man yesterday 他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that. “据说”。It is said that he could stay under

9、the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语；speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告They are talking abou

10、t the film 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell me a storytell sb. to

11、 do sthMy mother tells me to buy some fruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B【重庆3】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

12、【2013广东】I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【2013广西贺州】Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me_ too muc

13、h junk food because its bad for my health. A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eating D. to eat【2013湖北随州】 What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _ make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't【解析2】never 从不；绝不【2011四川乐山1】 Do you often go fishing with your father? No, _. I dont

14、 like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually【2011山东滨州2】 Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually【2012山东济南3】Have you ever been to Disneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often【2013阜康4】

15、Western people _ use Mr. or Mars before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. Never3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【2011湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I a

16、m _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结：work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.( ) The builders are working _ building a great building altho

17、ugh its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England

18、 _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to

19、 do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three)

20、 gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try

21、 to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )up early.( ) Action movies _me of Jack

22、ie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss( ) The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for( ) This photo reminds me _ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. of C. in D. From【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think;

23、of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非【2013江苏连云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. Since【2013浙江绍兴2】Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B.

24、unless C. because D. since 【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询

25、问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film?短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取I cant think of his name right now ( ) How do you like the film? _. A. No, I dont

26、like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think( ) What do you think _ the movie. A. about B. of C. in D. over( ) We have many things to _ before going

27、 there. A. think over B. think for C. think about【2011曲靖中考】 _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做

28、某事的办法( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem?answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 Its your turn to answer my question.(

29、) In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question. A. solve B. answer C. solving D. Answered9.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.(3) agree t

30、o 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree wit

31、h10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa

32、is taller than the others in our class.the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。 I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.( ) I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , _ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others.( ) Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the

33、airport. A. other B. the other C. Another11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .( ) The children seemed _ eating something in t

34、he room. A. be B. been C. to be D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】show showed shown v 给看，出示 / 表明 【短语】 on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 ( ) Many kind

35、s of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch ( ) Do you like flowers _ display? A. of B. on C. by D. at【2013江苏扬州3】 Who's the most modest boy in your class? Daniel. He never _ in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off13. But wh

36、at could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because【2011安徽】What

37、a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【2013黑龙江1】Neither

38、of the books _ interesting . I wont buy _ of them. A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any neither nor “既不 也不” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.【2013常州中考】He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor【2013

39、潍坊】I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none【十堰】 Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【2013云南中考】 Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping online. A. No

40、ne B. Neither C. Both D. All若要表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” ( ) The first one wasnt bad. _ . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second ( ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Nei

41、ther I do D. So I do15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。 He is / was / will be able to help you.( ) She _ dance when she was five years old.A. are able to B. were ab

42、le to C. is able to D. was able to can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。 I could help you last night, but you didnt come.【2012贵州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would.【解析2】called 被称为called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called TomThats the girl na

43、med/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I like to listen to the song _(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.16. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析2】 turn into 把变成；把译成turn on 打开 could you turn on the light, please？ turn

44、off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.turn down关小 Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to get some sleep.turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10.  Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事      【2013浙江舟山1】Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch

45、it. A. turn on B. get onC. try onD. put on【2013浙江台州】 Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning onB. turning offC. turning up D. turning down【2013天津2】 Its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out.A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D.

46、Give up17. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几

47、次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） ( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time【解析2】so that “如此. 以致.” 引导结果状语从句 “so +adj./adv +that“ He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that h

48、e couldnt say a word.( ) “ Im a singer” is _ interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as ( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that18. The Monkey King has excited

49、the children of China for many years. 多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物） (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人） be excited about 对 感到兴奋We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exci

50、ted This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. Exciting19.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Westernchildren became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴 趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析1】as soon as作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。 As soon as I get to Beijing，