完形填空答案

1、将该选项标号涂黑。Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying WallStreet jobs. As executives （高级管理人员）with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many arenow 21 on their way to impressive careers. B

2、y society's 22 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheapbut frie ndly local bar, shook hands with lon gtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartme nts into high build in gs. They ma

3、de reservati ons atrestaura nts where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a_college year's mon thly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expe nsive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 26_that despite their success, they aren't happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and

4、feelsad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 ,_Some do not respect the compa nies they work for and talk of feeli ng tiredand 29_. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 ?People ofte n

5、 speak of trying a more satisfy ing path, and 32 in_the end the idea of leav in gtheir jobs to work for somethi ng they33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:if s34 . They have loa ns, bills, a mortgage （才氐才甲贷款） to

6、35_u retireme nt to save for. They recog nize there's someth ing 36 in their lives, but it's 37 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 38_everyth ing in terms of dollars and cen ts, we lear n from a you ng age to con sider the costs of our 39in financial terms. But what about the p

7、ersonal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds ofcosts many ofus tend to ignoreand the very ones we n eed to con sider most.21. A. muchB. neverC. seldomD. well22. A. policiesB. sta ndardsC. experime ntsD. regulati ons23. A. lastB. leastC.secondD. best24. A. c

8、ycledB. movedC. slidD. looked25. A. sharedB. paidC. equaledD. collected26. A. advertisedB. wit nessedC. admittedD. dema nded27. A. compla inB. dreamC. hearD.approve28. A. distributeB. hateC. applaudD. n eglect29. A. calmB. guiltyC. warmD. empty30. A. familyB. gover nmentC. lifestyleD. project31. A.

9、accustomedB. appo in tedC. uni queD. available32. A. yetB. alsoC. in steadD. rather33. A. let outB. turn inC. give upD. believe in34. A. fun dame ntalB. practicalC. impossibleD. un forgettable35. A. take ofB. drop offC. put offD. pay off36. A. missi ngB. in spiri ngC. si nki ngD. shi ning37. A. harm

10、fulB. hardC. usefulD. no rmal38. A. measureB. sufferC. digestD. deliver39. A. disastersB. motivati onsC. campaig nsD. decisi ons40. A. assessedB. in volvedC. coveredD. reduced考点完型填空解析21. D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C26. C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C31. A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D36.A 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B试题分析：文章讲述了作者大学毕业后在

11、工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指岀物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福这一价值趋向。21. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. much意为许多，B. never意为绝不，C. seldom意为很少，D. well意为很好。根据前一句话，“I've watched one friend after another land high -ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives （高级 管理人员） with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and m

12、ajor corporations可矢知，作者的朋友一个一个地 晋升，已经成为银行、咨询机构、律师事务所和大公司的高级管理人员，可推测他们的职业生涯之路走得很好。22. B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. policies意为政策，B. standards意为标准，C. experiments意为实验，D. regulations意为规章制度。句意为，以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。23. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last意为最后的，B. least意为最少的，C. seco nd意为第二，D. best意为最好的。根据题文可知，这是最后一次去廉价的酒吧。24. B考查动词以及对语

13、境的理解。A. cycled意为骑车或循环，B. moved意为搬家，C. slid意为滑落，D. looked意为看。根据前文可知，生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧，也搬到好地方住了。25. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. shared意为分享，B. paid意为支付，C. equaled意为等同，D. collected意为收集。They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year's monthly rent句意为： 生活好了，预

14、定的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。26. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted意为承认 D. demanded意为要求。 “ The thi ng is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren't happy. 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很 成功，但是很不开心。27. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear意为听到，D. approve意为证明。根据上

15、一句的不开心，所以不难得岀答案是抱怨。28. B考查动词以及对语境的理解 o A. distribute 意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得岀答案是厌恶。29. D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空 的，累的。根据前面的tired 累不能得岀答案。Some do n ot respect the compa nies they work for and talk of feeli ng tired an d29o意

16、为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。30. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得岀答案是生活方式。31. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二 的，D. available 意为可利用的。"However, i nstead of devot ing themselves to their work, the

17、y find themselves worki ng to support the30 to which they have so quickly become 31 _ .意为他们不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是生活方式，而且他们对这种方式已经习惯了。32. A考查连词以及对语境的理解。 A. yet意为但是，表转折，B. also意为也，表递进，C. instead意为 代替，D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。根据句意，前后是

18、转折的关系，所以选A。33. D考查动词以及对语境的理解 oA. let out意为发岀，B. turn in意为上交，归还，C. give up意为放弃，D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。34. C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fun dame ntal意为基本的，B. practical意为实践的，C. impossible意为不可能 的，D. un forgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种

19、满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得岀一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。35. D考查动词以及对语境的理解A. take of意为起飞，B. drop off意为减少，C. put off意为推迟，D. payoff意为支付。根据 mortgage （抵押贷款）以及结合常识，不难得岀答案。36. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去，B. inspiring意为鼓舞，C. sinking意为沉没，D. shining意为 闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去miss ing 了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。

20、根据句意不难得岀答案。37. B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful意为有害的，B. hard意为困难的，C. useful意为有用 的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得岀答案。38. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. measure意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运 送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济39. D考查名词以及对语境的理解o A. disa

21、sters意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价40. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估，B. involved意为涉及，C. covered意为覆盖，D. reduced意 为减少。Involved in意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，个人以及社会代价呢？考点：夹叙夹议的一篇文章2. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

22、D）中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your 21 , friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on 22_with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.My mother suffered from 23 .problems that would keep her in bed for days, l

23、eaving me to care for her and look after myself.This situati on 24_me to grow up much faster, While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep dow n that we could 25 it and everyth ing would be okay. 26 , i n 1997 everyth ing went terribly wrong, and my life cha nged forever.Adoption is a 27 word to a f

24、ive-year-old, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to 28 ,1 felt it was the worst betrayal （背叛）.1 suffered from shock, an ger, and con fusi on as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No lon ger could I 29 anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me

25、. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best in terest, I felt eve n more 30_I could not forgive her and always 31 how she could reject me like an old sofa.However, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how 32 oursituation had been. We had been 33 on boxes of no odles, and at o

26、ne point we 34_Uyed in our car. I was once passed from drug-addicted cous ins to men tally un stable n eighbors as my mother 35 to try and save me from what our lives were beco ming 36 each day passed.Only rece ntly have I begu n to un dersta nd 37 my mother gave me to stra ngers. 38 she really did

27、save me. She loved me more than an yth ing, so she wan ted me to have a 39 in_ life, one she could no lon ger offer me. I now know my life has bee n a special 40_only because she was selfless en ough to give me up.21. A. hostess B. competitor C. provider D. can didate22. A. mainly B. completely C. g

28、radually D. occasi on ally23. A. moral B. physical C. social D. legal24. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. convinced25. A. stick to B. escape from C. decide on D. get through26. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore28. A. stra ngers B. cous ins C. frie nds D. n eighbors29. A. un dersta

29、 nd B. support C. trust D. praise30. A. worried B. innocent C. scared D. bitter31. A. imagined B. wondered C. remembered D. questioned32. A. ridiculous B. urgent C. desperate D. complex33. A. focusing B. working C. acting D. surviving34. A. also B. even C. still D. yet35. A. fought B. learnt C. hesi

30、tated D. tended36. A. till B. before C. as D. once37. A. how B. why C. that D. what38. A. In the long run B. Time and again C. For quite a while D. All at once39. A. challenge B. goal C. reward D. chance40. A. gift B. fact C. test D. deal考点完型填空解析21-25 CBBAD 26-30 CDACD 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 CBADA【文章解读】作

31、者叙述了自己小时候被送人，开始在怨恨母亲，慢慢随着年龄的增长开始越来越深刻地理解自己的 母亲 每一个母亲都会无私地为孩子的未来着想，感恩母亲，是母爱成就了孩子的未来。21. 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. hostess 女主人； B. competitor 竞争者； C. provider 提供者； D. candidate 竞选者。根据下文的 friend and nurse 判断应是供应者。故选 C。22. 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。 A. mainly 主要地； B. completely 完全地； C. gradually 逐渐地； D. occasionally 偶尔。根据前文

32、的 rely on, 此处是 " 完全地依赖地唯一的一个人。故选B。23. 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 A. moral 道德上的； B. physical 身体上的； C. social 社会的，社交的； D. legal 合法 的。根据下文的 keep 和 look after myself 判断有“身体上的”原因。故选B。24. 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。 A. forced 强迫； B. inspired 鼓舞； C. allowed 允许； D. convinced 确信。根据前文 母 亲的身体不好，就强迫我更快地长大。故选A。25. 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析o

33、 A. stick to 坚持； B. escape from 逃脱； C. decide on 选定，决定做； D. getthrough 通过，克服。根据前文的 my mother was sick 判断是“克服，故选 D。26. 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析o A. Otherwise 否则 ; B. Meanwhile 同时； C. However 尽管如此； D. Therefore 所以。根据空前后的转折关系判断选 Co27. 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 A. familiar 熟悉的 ; B. negative 否定的； C. simple 简单的； D. foreign 外国

34、的。 adoption 收养，根据下文的对于一个五岁的孩子来说，收养是个外来词。故选D。28. 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。 A. strangers 陌生人； B. Cousins 表兄弟； C. Friends 朋友； D. neighbors 邻居。根 据前29. 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. understand理解；B. support支持；C. trust信任；D. praise表扬。根据前文的 Isuffered from shock, an ger, and con fusi on as I attempted to adjust to my new family禾口下文的

35、我爱的人都抛弃了我 ,故 我再也没有人可以信任。故选 Co30. 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. worried焦虑的；B. innocent无辜的；C. scared害怕的；D. bitter苦的。"听 到人们说她是为我好，我感觉甚至更苦。故选Do31. 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. imagined想象；B. wondered想知道；C. remembered记住；D. questioned 质问。根据前文的 could not forgive her判断选 B。32.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. ridiculous滑稽可笑的".urgent紧急的；C.

36、 desperate绝望的,不顾一切的;D.complex复杂的。根据前文的older,作者随着年龄的增长越来越理解当时的处境是对么地让人绝望。故选Co33.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. focusing 集中；B. working 工作;C. acting 行动； D. surviving生存。根据下文的noodles 判断是 survive,故选 Do34.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. yet还。此处描述当时处境的恶劣，甚住在汽车里。故选Bo35.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. fought斗争；B. learnt学会；

37、C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. tended趋于。根据下 文的try and save判断应是抗争。故选36.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. till直到；B. before在之前；C. as像一样，正如，在时候,着;D. once 旦。随着日子一天天过去故选Co37.本空考查宾语从句引导词基本含义的辨析。空后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分，应用that引导。故选Bo38.久;D. All at onee立即。根据句意：从长远来看，她确实救了我。故选Ao39.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. challenge 挑战；B. goal目标；C. reward 报酬；D. chanee 机会。

38、作者的母亲将者送给别人就是为了给孩子一个机会,一个她不能提供的机会。故选Do40.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. gift 礼物；B. fact 事实;C. test测试；D. deal交易。根据下文的selfless判断应我的生活是一份特殊的礼物。故选Ao本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A. In the long run从长远来看；B. Time and again多次，常常；C. For quite a while3. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题纸（卡）上将该项涂黑0（无花果）in theIt's been so lo

39、ng that I can't remember the crime, but I'll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree backyard and plant it at Mumsy's place in the country. As I often did when 36 to_hard labor in the garden, I suspected this was my pare nts' way of 3乙me to do their dirty work.It was a Sun d

40、ay morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, disma ntl ing （拆卸）it branch by bra nch and limb by limb, 38_allthat rema ined of the on ce-proud specime n was a sorry-look ing stump of a thi ng.“ What did that 39 ever do to you? ” , my father said,“ You left s(i主eia>pr,ot at least. Go and load u

41、p the truck." Onany other day before, during the 40 to Mumsy's, we would have pleasantly 41 school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.Then, at Mumsy's, in stead of sitt ing back to watch me work, he 42 me. As my father and I took tur ns to work, I could feel myI asked.an ger 43

42、 , maki ng room for the simple satisfacti on of worki ng at my father's side 44 a common goal."Well/ my father said whe n we 45 _, " we've done what we can do.” "Do you thi nk thei46fethayit can grow up?”"It's rich dirt, They say you can 47_toe nails in it and grow li

43、ttle kids." My father an swered. I n ever tried the toe nail trick, but I did 48_as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazed and 49 when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a 50_ fair world, I don't deserve the reward. I had 51 the tree for my own complaints. What

44、right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this 52 to my father. Watch ing him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one mor nin g, I felt a sudde n stab of shame for my boyhood 53_. My father took a fig from the 54 and let me think of the fruit as forgive ness, "You," he said, "

45、; 55 some of that/'36. A. senten ced B. puni shed C. allowed D. en couraged37. A. in vit ing B. hav ing C. gett ing D. help ing38. A. until B. when C. that D. after39. A. truck B. tool C. tree D. taproot40. A. rest B. flight C. walk D. ride41. A. thought over B. talked about C. broke into D. gav

46、e up42. A. forgave B. tricked C. entertained D. joined43. A. disappeared B. concen trated C. approached D. exposed44. A. through B. agai nst C. toward D. off45. A. argued B. continued C. started D. finished46. A. relati on ship B. value C. adva ntage D. cha nee47. A. dig B. pla nt C. remove D. obser

47、ve48. A. un dersta nd B. determ ine C. watch D. feel49. A. con fused B. relieved C. regretful D. disappo in ted50. A. perfectly B. partly C. mostly D, probably51. A. forgotte n B. hurt C. helped D. guarded52. A. task B. an swer C. questi on D. strategy54. A. fridge B. bowl C. kitchen D. desk55. A. d

48、eserve B. receive C. protect D. suspect考点完型填空解析36. A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D41. B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A【文章解读】这是篇哲理散文。作者因为父母让自己移栽无花果而产生怨恨，伤害了无花果树，却享受了果树的果实,作者因为果树对自己的宽恕而感到羞愧。善待人世间的一切，感恩万物，让我们成长。36.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。sentenced 判刑；punished 惩罚；allowed 允许；encouraged 鼓

49、励。根据前文的crime和punishment判断是被判辛苦劳作。故选A。37.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。inviting邀请；having上，进行；getting得到，让；helping帮助。根据前文的 myparents判断是"父母让我做他们脏活的方法。Get sb to do sth让某人做某事，have sb do sth让某人作某事。故选C。38.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。until直到;when 当时候；that以致于；after在以后。根据空前后分句之间的关系，判断选 Ao39.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。truck卡车;tool工具;tree 树木；taproot

50、 主根。与前文的tree相对应，选C。40.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。rest休息;flight航班;walk散步；ride骑车、坐车。根据前文的Mumsy's place inthe country判断是骑车或坐车，故选Do41.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。thought over考虑;talked about 谈论；broke into 冲入；gave up 放弃。根据空后的school判断应是谈论。故选Bo42.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。forgave 饶恕；tricked 欺骗，哄骗；entertained逗乐；joined加入。join sb加入某人，和某人在一起做某

51、事。故选Do43.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。disappeared 消失；concentrated 集中注意力于;approached 靠近；exposed 暴露。根据前文的took tur ns to work 应是an ger消失了，也可根据下文的satisfaction判断。故选A。44.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。through通过；against反对；toward朝；off离开。根据下文的goal判断应是“朝着。故选Co45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。argued 争论；continued 继续；started 开始；finished 完成。根据下文的we've done

52、what we can do 判断应是 "完成”。故选Do46.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。relationship关系；value价值；advantage优点；chanee机会。根据下文的叙述，应是"机会。故选D48. 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。understand理解；determine决定；watch看至! J； feel感觉。根据前文的I nevertried the toe nail trick 和but判断是"我的确看到它就在指甲里”。故选Co49. 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。con fused感到混淆不清的；relieved感到如释重负的；re

53、gretful遗憾的;disappointed感到失望的。与前文的amazed和作者前面干的活可知应是"如释重负”。故选Bo50.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Perfectly 完美地；partly 部分地；mostly大部分地;probably大概。根据空后的fair判断，故选A o51.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。forgotten 忘记；hurt 伤害；helped 帮助;guarded保卫。根据前文作者对无花果的发泄，应是“伤害了树。故选Bo52.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。task 任务；answer 回答；question 问题;strategy策。空前的put是讲述，将

54、这问题告诉父亲。故选Co53.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。misery 悲惨;misfortune 不幸； sorrow 悲伤；rudeness 粗鲁。根据前文的shame作者对无花果树做的事，应是为自己的存包无礼而羞愧。故选Do54.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fridge冰箱;bowl 碗; kitchen厨房；desk课桌。与前文的 bowl对应。故选 B。protect保护；suspect怀疑。根据前文的 think of theAo55.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。deserve值得；receive收到;fruit as forgiveness判断是树饶恕了作者，应该得到那种结果。故

55、选4. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Middle school stude nts today may behave surpris in gly. Are you ofte n 36 of them?My daughter (12 yo, 7th grade) is on the cross-country team at her middle school, As with any 37 , the cross-country team has its "stars" as well as its

56、 less 38 athletes. Etha n, Michael (8th grade) and Ken ji (7th grade) are the 39 runners for the boys. Yesterday was the first track meet of the seas on, and whe n she got home, my daughter told me a story that made me 40 .According to my daughter, one of the new 6th graders is a boy named Albert. H

57、e is apparently "a little short and 41 and has never played any 42_races before. The 6th graders ran last, three laps (圈)around the school. 43_in the race, Albert was dead last. All of the other racers were 44 the race whe n he was just at the end of his sec ond lap. Albert thought he was 45 n ear_the end. But quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole lap left to run. He broke down and started 46 .When Etha n, Michael, and Kenji saw Albert in a