六年级英语上册各单元以及下册unit-1-知识点详细归纳(附带练习题)

1、Unit 1 How can I get there?一、单元词汇scienee museum 科学博物馆post office 邮局 bookstore 书店cinema 电影院 hospital 医院crossing 十字路口turn left 向左转tur n right 向右转ask 问restaura nt 餐厅street 街 far 远的follow 跟着 tell 告诉二、单元知识点关于一般疑问句的规则：1含有 be 动词充当谓语的句子或者含有情态动词( will 、can、should、would、may)的句子，改为疑问句时只须将be 动词或情态动词提到句首即可；例如：Th

2、ey are all students Are they all students?I can do some kung fu Can you do any kung fu?She would like an hamburger Would she like an hamburger?2含有实义动词充当谓语的句子，改为疑问句时在句首加do/does,主语是第三人称单数时加 does,其他人称加 do 即可；例如： They play football on the playground Do they play on theplaygroundI like making kites Do yo

3、u like making kites ?She does housework on the weekend Does she do house workon the weeke nd (主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去掉)Mike sings an English song Does Mike sing an English song?另外要注意：改疑问句时第一人称和第二人称要互相转换；其次,如果句子含有 some,改为疑问句时要将 some 改为 any；练习：( 1)、I know _( 2)、She knows _(3) 、I will see a film tonight _(4) 、

4、It is far from school _( 5)、Mike goes to school with his friend _( 6)、You teach me English _1、I see, How can I get there?I see,在这句话里，see 不是“看见”的意思，而是“明白”，I see 即 “我明白”get there 意为“到达那里”，get 是动词，意为“到达”，get 后面加 地点时一般都要带有介词 to，即 get to +地点，比如 get to school, get to the post office， getto the cinema；但是，当

5、 get 后面接的是 there，here 和 home 的时候， 则不需要添加介词 to，直接写成 get there, get here get home 即可此外，关于 here 和 there：Over there：在那边（表地点） Where is the cinema?It is over thereGet there：到达那里go there：去那里Get here：至 U 达这里 come here 来这里2、Where is the post office?Where,特殊疑问词，意为“哪里” ,where is +地点？，意为“.在哪里？” ,该句型可以用来问路；提问： w

6、here is + 地点？回答：It s +方位介词+另一地点名词near、next to、in front of、behind 等等例如：- Where is the ci nema-It is in front of the bookstore3、How can I get to the museum？How，特殊疑问词，意为“如何，怎样”；How can I get to +地点？，意为“我如何才可以去到 .？”，该句型用来询问去某地的具体走法；提问：How can I get to + 地点？回答：turn right / turn left / go straight例如：- How

7、 can I get to the scie nee museum?-Turn left at the bookstore and it is on the right4、零散小知识点1turn left/right at +地点，意为“在.处向左转/右转”，Turn left at the bookstoreTurn right at the post office 再来，on the left，意为“在左边”，on the right“在右边”；Where is the ci nem$-It is on the left【拓展】You are right 的意思是什么？-How can I

8、 get to the n ature park?-Go straight along the street and the n turn right_the cross ing, and it is_the left.A.in ； at B.on； in C.at； onD.on； at2go straight for five miutes 直走五分钟动作+ for +时间，表示这个动作持续了多长时间，for 后面接时间名词She cries for an hourWe sit here for thirty minu tesShe stays at home for a whole da

9、y3go straight for ten minutes then turn right at the bookstoreThe n，意为“然后，接下来”5、I want to send it todayWant，动词，意为“想要”，wa nt = would like，它们不仅意思一样，用法也一样；Want/would like + sth ，意为“想要某物”Wan t/would like to do sth，意为“想要做某事”I want an hamburger = I would like an hamburgerI want to eat an hamburger = I wou

10、ld like to eat an hamburgerI want a cup of coffee f I want to drink a cup of coffee Want 和 would like 的区别：Want 是实义动词，类句子；would like 中的 would 是情态动词，类 句子；所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样；例如上例中：I want to eat an hamburgerfI would like to eat an hamburgerf6、What a great museum！What an interesting film！这两句都是 what 引导的感叹句，

11、英语中只有两类型的感叹句，一类是 what引导的，一类是 how 引导的，这时候 what 和 how 都是“多么”的意思! 不同的地方在于： what + 名词！How + 形容词!难点在于名词的辨别：girl， beautiful girl， a beautiful girlMother， my mother， my kind mother切记：形容词 +名词 = 名词!What a lovely dog!= How lovely the dog is!What an active boy!=What beautiful flowers!=7、 Is the Thames far from

12、 here？Far，形容词，意为“远的”，be far from，意为“离. 是很远的”；My home is far from school The bookstore is far from the cinema8、 零散小知识点：1on the street 意为“在街上”，注意要用介词 on，不能用其他介词；on the DongFang street2but lets eat first! First 为 one 的序数词， 意为“第一”， 第一件做的事是 eat, 即“首先” ea!看到 first 放在句末的时候，将它翻译为“首先”Let s clean the window f

13、irstYou should finish your homework first， and then go climbing3that looks tastyLook，动词，在这里意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语；You look so happyThe cake looks deliciousShe looks prettyUnit 1一、选出与所给单词同类的一项。单元习题()1. A. rightB. lightC. fanD. fridge()2. A. museumB. post officeC. musicD. library()3. A. pla neB. cin emaC. b

14、ikeD. bus()4. A. tur n rightB. go homeC. turn leftD. go straight()5. A.sendB. askC. tellD. pizza_ 、补全单词并翻译汉语。1.sci_ ce(: )2.mus_ m()3.bookst_ _e()4.cin_m_()5.h_sp_t_l ()三、 看图写单词或词组。(10 )1.)1.1 wanta new book.A. buyB. buyingC. to buy)2. Look! The robot is)3.A. si ngB. singingC. singsa nice girl!A. Ho

15、wB. WhatC. Who)4. -_is the hospital?-Itbeh ind the bookstore.A. HowB. WhereC. What)5. -Excuse me.there two cin emas in your tow n?-Sorry, I don t know.A. IsB. AreC. Be)6. What anpicture!A. in terestingB. prettyC. small)7.1 ungry. I want to go to theA. restaura ntB. hospitalC. cin ema)8. You can turn

16、 right at3.四、单项选择。2.4.A. hereB. thereC. the post office()9. Is the museum far_here?A. toB. fromC. off()10. Let s clean the window_ .A. firstB. oneC. but五、连词成句。1. the, where, is, office, post, (?)2. there, is, n ear, a, home, cin ema, my (.)3. museum, to, it, n ext, is, the, scie nee (.)4. go, the n,

17、 an d, left, straight, turn (.)5. sen d, it, wan t, I, to, on, Sun day (.)六、找答语。()1. Where can I find your mother?()2. How can I get to the scie nee museum?()3. Is the hospital n ear here?()4. Can the GPS help you find a place?()5. Is there a cin ema n ear here?A. Yes, it can. B. No, it s far from h

18、ere. Yes, there is.D. You can go straight for ten minu tes.E. In the school.七、按要求做题。I.The bookstore is next to the cinema.（对画线部分提问）2.It s near my home 改为否定句)3.The bookstore is far from here .(变为一般疑问句)4. We often eat breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.(对划线部分提问)5.Where is the hospital?（根据图片提示回答问题）八、阅读对话

19、。按照要求做题。(一) 读对话，判断正 T,误 F.Oliver: Hi, Joh n. I want to go to the post office. Do you know where it is?John: It s next to Xinhua Bookstore.Oliver: How can I get to Xin hua Bookstore?Joh n: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No. 7 bus. Get off at the bookstore.The post office is on t

20、he right.()1. Oliver wants to go to the bookstore.()2. The post office is n ear Xin hua Bookstore.()3. Oliver can take the No. 17 bus to Xi nhua Bookstore.()4. The post office is on the right.(二) 读对话，回答问题。Mike: Excuse me, where is the post office?Man: Well, follow me .But first, Let me get on your c

21、ar.(after ten minu tes)Man: Stop, stop! My home is here.Mike: Where? Your home? But where is the post office?Man: Go back, drive nine minutes. You can see it on your left.1. Where does Mike want to go?_2. How do they get to the man s home?_3. Does the man know the post office?_4. Is the post office”

22、 near the man s home?_5. Is the man funny?_Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、单元词汇on foot 步行 by （表示方式）乘bus 公共汽车plane 飞机ship 船taxi 出租车 subway 地铁 train 火车 slow down 慢下来 stop 停下来 pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯 must 必须（情态动词）wear 戴helmet 头盔二、单元知识点1、Don go at the red lightDon +谓语动词原形（两类谓语，be 动词谓语和实义动词谓

23、语）， 意为“不要做某事”；Don smoke hereDon play football on the playgro undDon be sadDon be worried2、You must pay attention to the traffic lights1must，情态动词，意为“必须”，为类句子，改为疑问句时把 must 提到句首即可；改为否定句时，在 must 后面加 n ot，must not = must ntMust I pay attention to the traffic lightsYou must ntpay atte nti on to the traffi

24、c lights2pay attention to,固定词组，意为“注意 .”；Please pay atte nti on to that active stude ntYou should pay atte nti on to the n ews in the n ewspaper3、How do you go to school?How，特殊疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”，可以用来询问做某事的 方式、方法或手段等；go to +地点，意为“去到”；I go to school on foot How do you go to school?How do you come to school

25、? come，动词，意为“来”， come to+地点，意为“来到某地”；I come to school by bike How do you come to school?练习：就划线部分提问（1）、She goes to school by bus(2)、 They go to America by pla ne(3)、 I come to school on foot(4)、 Mike goes to work by subway4、by bike，by bus, by train, by plane 中的 by 是介词,其原义为“通过方式”；后面接交通工具名词时可以译为“乘”的意思；

26、By +交通工具为介词短语，介词短语都是放在句末的I get up at six oclockThey play basketball on the playgr oundWe go to Beiji ng by tria n如果想写出 We go to Beijing by trian 的同义句，可以从实义动词处入手， 借用实义动词 take,其意思为“搭， 乘”， 后面接交通工具， take the bus take the taxi 等， 但和 by bus，by taxi 不一样，它们是动作，而 by+xxx 只是一种方式因此，We go to Beijing by trian = W

27、e take the trian to BeijingI go to school by No.3 bus = I take No.3 bus to schoolHe goes to work by subway = He takes the subway to work5、Is this your bike?This，指示代词，意为“这个”；指示代词：距离近的距离远的单数This （这个）That （那个）复数These （这些）Those （那些）单数类的指示代词和 is 搭配使用，复数类的指示代词和 are 搭配使用；例如：This is my sister，and that is my

28、 brother These are orange，and those areapples6、I often go to work by subwayOften，频率副词，意为“经常”，一般放在be 动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面；例如： She is often dressed in yellow skirt You ofte n play sports in the morning类似的频率副词还有：usually （通常）、sometimes （有时候），这两 个频率副词也一般放在 be 动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面，偶尔还可以放 在句首；I usually go to schoo

29、l on foot = Usually I go to school on footI sometimes play with my little puppy in the garde n = Sometimes I play with my littlepuppy in the garde n7、so many pictures of bikes!so ma ny,意为“许多”，so many +可数名词复数so much,也意为“许多”，so much +不可数名词例如：There are so many apples on the treeThere is so much water i

30、n the bottle不可数名词：液体类： water、cola、coffee、tea milk、juice 等 肉类：fish、mutt on、pork、chicke n、beef 等8、 pictures of bikes.of.，名词所有格，意为 .的 .，先翻译后面再译前面； 名词所有格的构造方法：1、当“的”字前面的名词是有生命的时候，在该名词后面加“S”即可;另外要注意该有生命的名词是复数的话，则只需在其后面加“”即可；The teacherS deSkMike S SchoolbagStudentS deSkAnimalS tail2、当“的”字前面的名词不是有生命的时候，则在

31、两个名词之间添加“of”， 而且翻译成中文时先翻译 of 后面的再译 of 前面的；ThiS iS a map of ChinaHere iS a picture of my houSe9、In Papa WeStray， the children go to School by ferry， too to 0，意为“也”；用于句末too 与 alSo：Too：常位于肯定句和疑问句的句末，其前常用逗号隔开;I can play baSketbal，l tooAlso :常位于句中，位于实义动词前面，be 动词后面I can alSo play baSketballShe is also a s

32、tudent10、It s good to see youIt，意为“它”，只是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to see you 所以这句话的意思是“见到你很高兴”Nice to meet you = It is nice to meet you11、Chinese food is so different from British foodBe different from，意为“和. 不一样”；The weather in Beijing is different from the weather in my hometownHis bike is different from yours

33、 反义词组为： be the same a，s 意为“和一样”His bike is the same as yoursUnit 2 单元习题七、短语互译l.people on bikes 2 在地铁3.play with us 4.很好的锻炼5.on the right side 6 注意7.take the No.57bus8 来上学9.traffic lights 10.慢下来八、单项选择我最棒()1._ to the park and play with us.A. Come B. Comi ngC. Comes()2. How_ Wu Yifan s father go to wor

34、k?A. doB. doesC. did()3.do you go hiki ng ? On foot.A. What B How C. Where( )4.Everybody mustwhe n the light turns red.A. go B. wait C. stop( )5.Letgo to the zoo.A .we B. is C. us()6. In Guang Zhou ,the driver must drive on theside of the road.A. leftB. right C. one()7.The traffic lightsthe same in

35、every coun try.A. is B. / C. am D. are()8.Stop at the_ .A. yellow light B. green light C. red light()9.How can I get to Zhon gsha n ParkA、You can go by bus. B、I can go by bus. C. We can go by bus.()10.You can go there_ ts not far from here.A、on foot B、by ship C. by plane九、对答如流()1. How do you go to s

36、chool ? A. My home is near the post office.( )2.Where is your home?B.You can go by bus.()3. How can I get to the park? C.Tha nks.()4.Let me read this for you.D.Sure, if you like.()5. Can I go on foot?E.I ofte n go to school by bike.十、选出句子中错误的一项，并把正确答案写在横线上1. Usually I comeby foot.2. How do you get t

37、he USA from China?3. Slowup and stop.ABC(4. I must to pay attention jo the traffic lights.ABC (5. There are man y picturesfor lights.AB C(十一、按要求完成句子1. I go to the museum by car.写出同义句)2. We, pay, must, to, attention, lights, traffic, the (.)连词成句)3. What can you do at a red light?根据实际情况回答)4. I usually

38、 come to school on foot.对画线部分提问)5. Go at the yellow light.(改为否定句)_)_)_)_)_ABC十二、连词成句1. an whatin teresti ngfilm_ !2. straight see you and go bookstore can the3. works GPS new my4. of we incinemathe front are十三、用所给词的正确形式填空Che n Yan( be) a teacher. She(work )ina school. She ususlly(go)to work by bike.

39、 But yesterday(昨天),she(go)to work on foot. Because her bike (don t)work.十四、阅读对话，选择正确答案Sarah : Tom , let s go to the park this after noon .Tom : Great ! But how do we go to the park ?Sarah : It s easy . You can go to my home by bike . Then we can take a No.1 bus to thepark . The bus stop is n ear my

40、home .Tom : Do you live on the fifth floor ?Sarah : No , I don t . John lives on the fifth floor , I live on the third floor .Tom : OK! See you at 3 o clock .1 . When is Sarah going to the park？2. . How does Tom go to Sarah s home ?3 . How do they go to the park ?4 . Is the bus stop far from Sarah s

41、 home ?5. Does Joh n live the third floorUnit 3 My weekend plan一、单元词汇Visit gran dpare nts 拜访祖父母 see a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 Supermarket 去超市in the evening 在晚上tonight 今晚 tomorrow 明天Next week 下周 dictionary 字典 comic book 连环画册 word book 单词书 Postcard 明信片 less on 课price 价格get together 聚会 moon cake 月饼Mid

42、-Autumn Festival 中秋节二、单元知识点1、 Im going to draw some picturesBe goi ng to +动词原形(do sth)，意为“打算/将要做某事”，为一般 将来时态，常常跟 tomorrow、next week 等将来时态的时间状语搭配使用； 其中， be 动词要随主语人称和数的变化而变化；I am going to see a film tonightYou are going to play basketball with MikeShe is going to have an English lessonBe going to do s

43、th 句型中含有 be 动词，为类句子，因为改为疑问句时 只须把 be动词提到主语前面，改为否定句时在be 动词后面加 not 即可；练习：将上述例句分别改为一般疑问句和否定句(1)_、_ /(2)_、_ /(3)_、_ /与 be going to do sth 搭配使用的表示“将来”的时间短语：This morning、 this afternoon、 this evening、 tonight、 tomorrow、 next week、tomorrow 等等2、 Im going to look for some beautiful leaves1look for，意为“寻找”，后接寻找

44、对象；Your mother is looking for you everywhereI m looking for my glasses2leaves 是 leaf (叶子)的复数，名词变复数的规则里有提到，以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变复数时要将 f 或 fe 改为 v，再加 es；Leaf f leaves knife kniveswife wives3、 weekend 与 weekdayWeeke nd：指周末两天Weekday：指工作日，指星期一到星期五中的任意一天Weekdays：指工作日，包括周一至周五五天The bank is only open on Weekdays4

45、、 Im going to have an art lessonHave.less on = have class 均意为“上.课”；We have an English lesson，and they have a maths class 简单提下 have 的其他意思5、 have a good time 为固定搭配，意为“玩的开心！”，常用于对即将出外 旅行或游玩的人说的祝福话；Have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself/yourselves 例如：I am going to take a trip with my family next w

46、eekHave a good time6、 I have to do my homework nowHave to 为固定搭配，意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形；如果主语是 第三人称单数，要用 has to；例如：I have to go to school now She has to go to school nowHave to 中的 have 是实义动词，为类句子，因此改为疑问句时要在句首 加 do/does,改为否定句时在实义动词前面加 don doesnt ；无论是改为疑问句还 是改为否定句，原来实义动词的三单形式都要去掉；Do you have to go to school

47、now？/ I dontgo to school nowDoes she have to go to school now？/ She doesnthave to go to school now7、 about,介词，意为“关于”；I see a film about space travelI read a book about robots与 about 搭配的短语： What about you? = How about you？ 例句： I loveoranges， what about you？ Me， too8、 Can I help you? 意为“我可以帮助你吗？”，是用来向

48、他人提供帮助的常 用句型，它还可以这样表达：What can I do for you？_Is there any I can do for you？_May I help you？_9、 be going to 结构的特殊疑问句What（什么）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）、who（谁）、why（为 什么） 、how （如何/怎样）都是特殊疑问词，这三个疑问词引导的 be going to 结 构的特殊疑问句句型为：疑问词+be 动词+主语+goi ng to+动词原形+其他？1What：-What are you going to do tonigh？你今晚打算做什么？ Im

49、going to see a film2Where：-Where are you going?你打算去哪里？ I am going to the bookstore3when：-When are you going to buy bookQ 你打算何时去买书？- I am going at 3 oclock4who：-Who are you going with?你打算和谁一起去?-Im going with my frie nds5why:- Why are you going to buy that shirt ?你为什么打算去买那件衬衣?- Because I want to give

50、it to my mom6how：-How are you going to the nature park?你打算怎么去自然公园？-1 m going there by bus练习：_What Where When How1、 一_is your un cle going n ext weekHe is going to En gla nd2、 一_are you going to the par?I m going there on foot3、 一_are they going to do this eve ningThey are going to have a birthday pa

51、rty4、 一_is he going to the post officeHe is going there tomorrow按要求完成句子1、Im going next week （就划线部分提问）_ are you going2、 I am going to England by plane （就划线部分提问） you going to En gla nc?3、 Were going to the zoo tomorrow （就划线部分提问）goi ng tomorrow ?4、I am going to buy a comic book （改为一般疑问句）_ you_ a comic

52、book5、He is going to play basketball （就划线部分提问）_ he goi ng to_?Unit 3 单元习题、选择最佳答案。()1、-What are you goingon Sun day morning ? Tm going to the park.A. toB. to doC.doi ng()2、I visit the Great Wall next week.A.goi ng toB.be going toC.am going to()3、-How is Amy going to tomorrow ?-A.Beiji ngB. By pla ne.

53、C.On the weeke nd.()4、Im going to buy a comic book space.A. andB. with C. about()5、Im going to the park my counsin.A. with B.of C.a nd)6、Sarah going to the bookshop this after noon .A. is B.am C.are)7、She a book this evening .A. read B. reads C.is going to read()8、The students football over there.A.

54、 play B. are play ingC.are going to play()9、We go hiking Saturday morning.A.inB.atC. on()10、- you the mon keys tomorrow?Yes,we are.A.Are, going to see B.Do, see C.Are,seeing二、 根据汉语意思提示或句意写出所缺单词完成句子。1、午饭后我们准备去买些明信片。We are going to after lun ch.2、你经常游泳吗？you ofte n?3、下周我打算和父母去旅行。Im going to with my nex

55、t week.4、We can see the moon in the .5、 My room is dirty ( 脏).Im going to it this after noon.6、I don know the word, I can look up( 查)the.7、I want to buy food and clothes. I can go to the.三、 按要求改写句子。根据答句写出问句1、_ ? Im going with my mother.2、_ ? Im goi ng by taxi.3、? We re going to the zoo.4、? Hegoing t

56、o visit his grandpa.5、_? Im going this weekend.6、？ Im going to buy a comic book.四、用给出的词改写句子。1、 He is read ing books.(tomorrow morning)2、 Amy is going to swim this after noon.(now)3、 My sister is going to see a film next Wednesday.(就划线部分提问)4、 Im going to fishing this evening.(改为一般疑问句 )五、将这些不讲究秩序的单词排列

57、成句。注意横线后的标点哦！l.are, you ,what, to, going, buy_?2.is, Sarah, where,go ing, weeke nd, this?3.buy, I, going, to, am, a , book4.Emily, the, is, zoo, going, this ,after noon, to5.do, going, are, what, you, tomorrow,to?六、阅读理解。根据下面的对话内容判断句子正误(正确写 T;错误写 F)。Amy:Whare are you going this weeke nd,Che n Jie?Che

58、n Jie:lm going shopp ing with my frien ds.Ca n I buy somethi ng for you?Amy:l n eed some story-books.What about you ,Joh n? Do you n eed someth ing?John: I need a post card.And, Im going to visit my frineds in Shanghai this summer. Are you going to Shan ghaiwith me?Chen Jie:No, I can I am busy.Amy:G

59、reat ! I can go with you .My aunt lives in Shan ghai.( )1.Che n Jie and his friends are going to the shop.( )2.Amy n eeds a post card.( )3.Chen Jie is going to Shanghai with John and Amy.( )4.Amy is going to Shanghai.( )5.John s friends live in Shanghai.Unit 4 I have a pen pal、单元词汇Study 学习 puzzle 谜

60、go hiking 去远足 pen pal 笔友 hobby 爱好Amazing 令人惊奇的 join 加入 club 俱乐部 share 分享二、单元知识点1、询问某人爱好是什么的句型： What are sb s hob？ies.的爱好是什么?What are your hobbiesWhat are your mother s hobbiesWhat are her hobbies【拓展】询问爱好还可以用句型：What do/does + sb + like？2、He likes reading stories 他喜欢读故事书Like 是该类句子的谓语动词，如果它后面的宾语包含动作的话，