定语从句整理

1、专题讲座 定语从句 -Zhuangzi n./pron.+定语从句(从句修饰先行词,先行词必须在从句中充当一定的成分.)说明:该名词或代词是主句中的一部分,在主句中充当主语,宾语或介词短语中的名词.常见句型: 主语 +定语从句 + 谓语+ 宾语。 (先行词) 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 定语从句 。 (先行词)介词短语+定语从句，主语 +谓语 +宾语。 (介词短语中的名词为先行词)1.定语从句的种类: 1 关系代词: that which who whom whose 2 关系副词: where when why 先行词 3 介词+关系代词 : which whom whose +n.指 物 指

2、人指人或物4 关系代词: as 2.关系代词引导的定语从句: that（指人或物） 上述关系代词必须 which（指物） 在从句中充当主语 名词/代词 who（指人，常作主语） 或宾语，因此从句 whom指人，常作宾语） 中必须空出相应成 whose+名词（指人或物，但后必须加上名词） 成分的位置。切记：关系代词所指代的就是该名词或代词。也就是说，该名词或代词在从句中充当主语或宾语。另外，名词或代词在从句中做主语时，关系代词不能省略；而在从句中做宾语时，可省略关系代词（whose+名词除外）3关系副词引导的定语从句： when （指时间） 用关系副词引导定语从句说明从句中缺 名词/代词 whe

3、re （指地点） 状语（时间、地点、原因）。而关系副词 why （指原因） 指的是某个适当的介词+名词/代词。 因此1、关系副词均可用某个适当的介词+名词/代词来替换。 2、定语从句是用关系代词还是用关系副词来引导并不是由先行词决定，而是有先行词在从句中充当的成分来决定。4介词+关系代词引导的定语从句： which （指物） 介词 whose +n. (指人或物) whom （指人） 说明I、介词+which 可能是关系副词转化而来。 II、因为从句中不缺主语和宾语，但先行词则必须在从句中充当一定的成分，此时，可在关系代词前加上某个适当的介词（构成介词+关系代词）或把介词放在从句中（构成关系代

4、词引导的定语从句，先行词作介词的宾语。） III、若从句谓语为含有介词的固定词组时，介词只能放在从句中，不能提前。5关系代词as 引导的定语从句： the sameas 和一样的 suchas 诸如一样的 As we all know， as 正如，如同 As is known to us all， As we expected，或 ，as we remember。 注意：as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前。而which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后。6 限制性定语从句：对先行词进行限制和确定作用，如果去掉，主句的意义就会变得不明确。 非限制性定语从句：与先行词之间只有松散的关系，对先行词起说明

5、、描绘的作用。如果去掉，不影响主句的意义。书面上，非限制性定语从句前后用逗号与主句分开。定语从句的补充：1 be one of the +名词的复数+which/who+谓语(复数)+ be the (only) one of the +名词的复数+which/who+谓语(单数)+2. Is this factory +the one +定语从句? Is this the factory +定语从句?3. 当定语从句中既缺主语又缺宾语时,那么先行词在从句中必须充当宾语,而在选项中填写该句的主语(省略关系代词)eg: Only those knows well can be let in. A

6、 who B whomC which D she4. the sameas 上下文指两个不同的人或事物. 均为定语从句 the samethat 上下文指两个相同的人或事物.5. suchas 定语从句 诸如之类的(从句中缺主语或宾语) 关系代词 suchthat 状语从句 如此以致(从句中不缺主语或宾语)连接词6. 当先行次词为the way时, 后接的定语从句可用in which, that, 来引导.7. 关系代词but 的用法: 当主句为否定时,but 可充当定语从句的关系代词(常做主语),表示“(没有)不” but既可指人,又可指物.若后接从句为否定时,从句用that或who 来引导

7、.eg：Hardly a man saw the film but was greatly moved by the spirit of the hero. There is no mother but loves her own children. There is no rule that hasnt any rules.8.介词+which 除后接从句外,还可接不定式来做定语.eg: 1.They wanted some wood . A. with which to make a fireB. to make a fire C. which to make a fire withD.

8、for making fire 2. One needs to acquire the appropriate manner in the negative when offered something. A. which to respondB. to which to respond C. in which to be respondedD. in which to respond 3.The professor can hardly find sufficiently grounds I could remember who last borrowed them. A. which to

9、 base onB. on which to base C. to base on whichD. which to be based on 定语从句典型习题1 This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 2 He has two sons, _ are college stud

10、ents. He has two sons, and _ are college students.A. both of which B. both of whomC. both of them D. both of it3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still live

11、s in the room _ there is a beautiful table.A. which B. whose C. where D. of which4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever5. _ we all know

12、, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. Which B. As C. It D. That6. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.A. that B. / C. when D. A a

13、nd B7. This is the only way _ you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother.A. that B. / C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B 8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planet

14、s move around the sun.A. that B. which C. / D. A and B9. Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who 10. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. It was at elevenoclock _ theywent o

15、ut of the cinema.A. which B. that C. when D. on which1The man visited school yesterday is from London.A.who B. which C whom D. when2. Those want to go please sign their names here .A. whom B.which C. who D.when3. Do you know the reason Tom didnt come yesterday?A.which B. why C. who D.that4. Where is

16、 the man I met this morning?A. when B. where C. which D. who5. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?A. who B. C. that D. when 6. The man talked to you just now is a worker .A. who B. when C. to whom D. which7. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B.

17、 whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 8. The man around our school is from America. A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed 9. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that C. who10. Hav

18、e you read the book I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose 11. Rice is the plant is grown in the south. A. what B. where C.which D. when 12. The novel we read last night was very interesting. A. when B. C. whom D. where13. This is the letter came last night. A. who B. which C. when D. what1

19、4. I ve lost the bicycle my mother bought for me . A. what B. when C. / D. whom 15. This is the school we visited three days ago.A. where B. C. when D. what16. All is needed is supply of oil. A. the thing B.which C. what D.that17. This is the girl father is an engineer. A.which B. her C. whose D.tha

20、t 18. I live in the house windows face south. A. which B. whose C. that D.where19. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor. A. of that B. whom C. whose D. of which20. The room Mr. White lives is not very large. A. that B. whice C. where D. in that 21. Dont forget the day you were re

21、ceived into the Youth League. A. when B. that C. on that D.where22. Last week I went to the party , I had a wonderful time . A. whice B. that C. at that D.where23. The girl, mother died a year ago , lives wit he father . A. which B, whose C. of which D. when 24. The old man had three sons , all of d

22、ied during World War II . A.which B.that C.whom D.who25. There are two thousand students in our school ,twenty are from English. A.of them B. among those C. in them D. of whom 26. He failed in the exam , proves that he wasnt working hard enough. A. which B.what C. it D. that27. Mount Blank, we visit

23、ed last summer, is the highest mountain in England .A.where B. what C. that D.which28. We should read such books will make us better and wiser .A. which B.as C. whose D. what29. You must show my wife the same respect you show me .A. as B. that C.who D. what30. He paid the boy10 for washing, most of

24、hadnt been cleaned at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 31.Those_notonlylearnfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed. A.learn B.who C.that D.wholearn32.Anyone_thisopinionmayspeakout. A.thatagainsts B.thatagainst C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst33.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_inChina. A.works B.isworking C.areworking D.hasbeenworking34.Didn”tyouseetheman_? A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnowC.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow35.Haveyouseenthegirl_? A.thatItold B.Itoldyouof C.whomItoldyou D.Itoldyouofhim36.