202X_202X学年高中英语Unit2SailingtheoceansSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版选修9

1、-1-Section Learning about LanguageK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二一、根据单词释义写出单词1.s:to come down suddenly with a rushing movement2.p:thing or things wrapped up for carrying or posting3.c:high,steep face of rock,esp at the edge of the sea4.e :organized journey or voyage with a particular aim 5.r:ch

2、ange or changes made to a system or organization in order to improve it6.s :state of continuing to live swoop parcel cliff expedition reform survival K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout

3、the growing seasons of the year.答案:is2.One-third of the country (be)covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.答案:is;are3.Such poets as Shakespeare (be)widely read,of whose works,however,some(be)difficult to understand.答案:are;areK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二4.Listening t

4、o loud music at rock concerts (cause)hearing loss in some teenagers.答案:has caused5.More than 400 tourists (rescue)from the landslide site till Saturday,but 20 others were still missing,because of the heavy rains brought the Typhoon Megi.答案:had been rescued6.It is reported that the traffic in our cit

5、y Chongqing is already good and it (get)even better. 答案:is gettingK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二7.Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No.I (read)the book,so I already knew the story. 答案:had read8.Weve spent too much money recently.Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives (com

6、e)around all the time.答案:have been coming9.Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends (wait)for us.答案:are waitingK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二10.Guess what,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice!You (experience)a different culture then. 答案:will be exp

7、eriencing11.Dont be too rude to your father.Never in his life he (speak) to in that way.答案:is;spoken12.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which(save)for other purposes.答案:were savedK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12341.Seeing the dark clouds above him,George hurried for h

8、ome.(P15)看到头顶上的乌云,乔治急急忙忙往家赶。seeing the dark clouds above him 为动词的-ing形式(短语)作状语,表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句when he saw the darks clouds above him。Walking in the park, she saw an old friend of hers.当他在公园里散步时,她看到了她的一个老朋友。注意注意1)动词的-ing形式(短语)作状语,表示原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果或条件等,其作用相当于一个状语从句。动词的-ing形式(短语)的一般式表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生,而完成式则

9、表示在谓语动词的动作之前发生的动作。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入1234Having watered the vegetables,we began to dig in the ground.给蔬菜浇完水后,我们开始锄地。Not having received his letter,I wrote to him again.因为没有收到他的回信,我又给他写了信。2)动词的-ing形式(短语)作时间状语,如果动词的-ing形式(短语)表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生,常在动词的-ing形式(短语)前加上when或while。When going to s

10、chool,I met Mary.上学时我遇见了玛丽。While waiting for the train,I had a long talk with Jack.等火车时,我和杰克谈了很久。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入1234即学即用即学即用语法填空1)(wait)in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.2)(not know)her telephone number,I couldnt ring her up.Ha

11、ving waited Not knowing K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12342.He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration,but also a real concern for sailors health.(P16)他不仅具有在航海和探险方面的杰出能力,而且还真关心水手们的健康。考点:not only.but(also).用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分(名词、代词、动词的-ing形式、不定式、介词短语或句子),着重强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的

12、also有时可以省略。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入1234She not only plays well,but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。 He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。Not only men but also women were chosen.不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the fil

13、m.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。归纳:not only.but(also). 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。注意注意若not only置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。Not only does he work hard,but also he is very clever.他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入1234即学即用即学即用完成句子1)He not only writes his own plays (还饰演其中的角色).2)Not only you but al

14、so he (要为此事负责任).3)Not only (他不仅说得更正确),but he spoke more easily.but also acts in them is responsible for it did he speak more correctly K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12343.He carried out compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.(P16)他推行的必备食谱改革被许多别的船长采用。考点:compulsory

15、 adj.必须做的;必修的Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修科目吗?Education is compulsory in every province in China.中国的每个省份都实行义务教育。The car insurance is compulsory.这项汽车保险是强制性的。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入1234即学即用即学即用完成句子In Scotland,as in the rest of the United Kingdom, (义务教育) begins at age 5 and ends at a

16、ge pulsory education K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12344.Grammar 谓语谓语动词可以说是一个句子的“大梁”,它是句子中最关键、最核心的两个部分之一。谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般位于主语之后。简单地说,谓语动词就是体现一个句子的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、疑问、否定、倒装等形式变化的那个动词。除一些特殊句型外,一个句子必须要有谓语动词才算完整。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12341.谓语的构成(1)简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成的谓语叫简单谓语。画

17、出下列句子的谓语,并把它翻译成汉语Shell be leaving for Hong Kong on April 3rd.翻译:答案:Shell be leaving for Hong Kong on April 3rd.她将于4月3号动身去香港。 He takes good care of his sick mother.翻译:答案:He takes good care of his sick mother.他仔细照料生病的母亲。 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入1234(2)复合谓语:有动词性复合谓语和名词性复合谓语两种。A.动词性复合谓语:由情态动词(

18、如may,can,must,should,have to等)和助动词(do,does,did,have,will,would,shall,should等)加动词原形或动词短语构成。I might have come to a wrong conclusion.翻译:答案:I might have come to a wrong conclusion.我可能得出了一个错误的结论。 You had better turn off the TV.翻译:答案:You had better turn off the TV.你最好关上电视。 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂

19、深入1234B.名词性复合谓语:由系动词加表语构成。They are engineers from America.翻译:答案:They are engineers from America.他们是来自美国的工程师。 The food tastes good and sells well.翻译:答案:The food tastes good and sells well.这种食物好吃,而且销路好。 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12342.谓语的五种基本句型 (1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+谓语+状语(3)主语+谓语+宾语(4)主语+谓语+双宾语(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补将句子译成汉语,并写出每句的构成句型We should remain modest at any time.翻译:答案:我们在任何时候