(完整版)小升初感叹句知识讲解及练习

1、感叹句通常有what, how 引导，表示惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词 + a +名词 +陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词 +陈述语序What + 名词 +陈述语序What+a+ 形容词 +名词 +陈述语序What+ 形容词 +复数名词 +陈述语序What+ 形容词 +不可数名词 +陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderfu

2、l ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1） _ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案 D. 由于 How 修饰形容词，副词； what 修饰名词。且 food 为不可数名词，因此 A ， B 排除。 C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有 D 正确，其句型为 What + adj. +n. ( 不可数 )2） _terrible weather

3、 we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案 A. weather 为不可数名词， B， D 排除。 C 为 how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有可数名词。3) - _ I had!- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案 A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+ 主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+ 主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于惯用语。感叹

4、句练习基本练习一单项选择：1._ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2._ strong wind!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3._ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4._ interesting story it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5._ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How aA ，符合句型What + 形容词

5、+不What a bad time I had!这是个习6._ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7._ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8._ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. Ho

6、wD. How a二将下列句子变成感叹句：1.It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present!2.We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3.It s sunny today. _ _ sunnytistoday!i4.The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!6.He sings w

7、ell. _ _ he sings!7.The fish is very lovely. _ _ the fish is!提高练习1._ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2._ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3._ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4._ sunny day! Let s gora outwalkfo.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5._ hard

8、work it is!A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6._ day it is! It s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fineEx I :将下列句子改为感叹句 .1. It s very cold today.2. The man drives very carefully.3. It s bad weather.4. He cooks very delicious food.5. They had a good time last Sunday.6. The girl comes to school so early.7. He told me important news.8. The plane flies quite quickly.9. Your mother looks very young.10. That is hard work.11. Her son is very naughty.12. He has a usef