(完整版)过去分词作状语导学案加练习定稿版答案

1、Past participle Used as the adverbial* 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语、让步状语等。 *) 过去分词作状语时 ,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。* 过去分词作状语有两大特点： 1 表示被动的动作，分词与主语的逻辑关系被动2 表示已经完成的动作。一 Rewrite the sentences* 过去分词作时间状语1 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water._, ice will be changed into water.2. When it is seen unde

2、r a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed._, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.* 过去分词作原因状语1. Since / As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid._, the young lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hurry, his

3、homework was full of mistakes._, his homework was full of mistakes.* 过去分词作条件或者假设状语1 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better._, the cabbages could have grown better.2 If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go._, we still have a long way to go.3 She

4、sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.She sat by the window, _.* 过去分词作让步状语1 Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey._, we continued our journey.* 过去分词作方式或伴随情况状语1. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.The hunter left his house,_2. She sat by the

5、 window, and she was lost in thought. She sat by the window, _二 Fill in the blank1 _, we went upstairs.跟(着那个老人 , 我们上了楼 )2. _, we went upstairs.被(那个老人跟着 , 我们上了楼 )3. 从上面看 ,体育场好像一个鸟巢。4_fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.从太空看 , 宇航员看不到长城。4. _ from the space, the astronaut could not discover the Grea

6、t Wall.作状语的过去分词其 _通常就是句子的 _，且主语是过去分词动作的_，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是_，即 _。这一点是与现在分词作状语的情况是不同的，后者与主语之间是_。1【重点提示 1】过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语一般情况下通常是句子的主语。但是，过去分词的逻辑主语若不是句子的主语时，通常会将逻辑主语保留。这种结构中过去分词带有自己的逻辑主语。这种现象叫分词的独立结构。只用来做状语表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。The table set, they began to have lunch.桌子摆好后，他们开始吃午饭。 （表时间）_ he

7、began to look for a job.所有的钱用光了，他就开始找工作。 （表原因）_, the meeting had to be put off.如果全面考虑，会议不得不推迟。 （表条件）He was lying on the grass, _.他躺在草地上，头枕着双手（表方式）He rushed into the room, _他t.满脸是汗地跑进屋里。 （表伴随）【重点提示 2】过去分词的独立结构在较口语的问题中还可以用 “with/without+ 名词 /代词 +过去分词” 的结构代替，通常也是表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。例如：With t_t ,we star

8、ted new studies实.验一做完，我们就开始心得研究。（表时间）With _, there was nobody to help the old woman.我姐姐一走，就没有人帮助那位老大娘了。（表原因）The old gentleman was walking, with _ across his chest那.位老人在散步，双臂交叉放在胸前。（表方式Henry left the classroom, without_ 亨利一句话也没有说就离开了教室。 （表伴随A.) 选词填空1. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London d

9、ecided to spend another two days on the farm. (Attracting/ Attracted/ To be attracted)2. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( Losing/ Having lost/ Lost)3. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( Faced/ Facing/ To face)4. After his journey from abroad,

10、 Richard Jones returned home, _. ( exhausting/ exhausted/ to be exhausted)5. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (performed/ performing/ to be performed)6. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ( No completing/ Notcomple

11、ted/ Not having completed)7. _, the experiment will be successful. ( If doing carefully/ If it done carefully/ If carefully done)8. _ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. ( Not known/ Not knowing/ Not to know)B. ) 改错训练（每题一错，请指出并改正）1. Driving by a greater demand for vegetables, farm

12、ers have built more greenhouses.ABC2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless they watered every day.ABC3. Friendship is like money: easier made than to be kept.ABC4. Compared these two new cars, he finally decided to buy the red one.ABC25. Comparing with you, we still have a long way to go.

13、ABC6. Dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ABCC. ) 同义句转换。（每空一词）1. When it is heated, water changes into steam.= _ _, water changes into steam.2. When he was questioned about the murder, he became tense.= _ _ _ _ _, he became tense.3. The blind man was led by a schoolg

14、irl and crossed the road.=_ _ _ _ _, the blind man crossed the road.4. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.= _ _ _ _ _, the farmers were still working in thefields.5. As they were separated at birth, the twins didn t know each other.= _ _ _, the twi

15、ns didn t know each other.6. The children began to cry because they were deeply moved by the story.= _ _ _ _ _, the children began to cry.D.) 根据提示完成句子（过去分词做状语）1. 因为身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很高兴。_, the old man felt happy.2. 由于受噪声干扰，他们不得不提前结束会议。_, they had to finish the meeting ahead of time.3. 如果保存在冰箱里，这些蔬菜能保鲜。_

16、, these vegetables will remain fresh.4. 由于受到巨大鼓舞，运动员们尽全力来为国家赢取比赛。_, the player tried their best to win the game for their country.5. 尽管这本书写于古代，它今天仍颇受读者欢迎。_, the book is still popular among readers today.6. 尽管第三次被拒绝了，我们也没有失去信心。_, we didn t lose heart.E.) 语法填空John used to be an engineer. After his 1._

17、 (retire), he lives in a village with his dog.One day, with his housework 2. _ ( finish), he decided to drive to the town to do someshopping. It was Sunday. The street was 3._ (crowd) withcars. Soon, he got 4._( catch) in a traffic jam. 5. _ (surround) by so many noisy cars, he felt itwould be a long time 6._ he could get home. At this moment, his mobile phone rang. Itwas his neighbour.