2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习三

1、2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习三2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习三2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习三2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（三）Exercise 1：长难句分析Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites。 【

2、句式翻译】 【句式分析】 【词语点拨】develop v。开发，发展,研制（新产品） 在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展. 那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车.【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态的结构的叠合，即：has/have been done，表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系.常用的时间状语：for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now， up till now, so far, up to the moment， in the last few years等。如： 办公室看起来很干净

3、。它刚被打扫过. 这台机器已修了两小时了。2. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business， but also by individuals， organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅【句式翻译】 【句式分析】 【词语点拨】inform vt。通知，告知；构成短语：inform sb of sth通知某人某事 我将把我到达的日期通知你。 我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你。【语法点拨】一般现在时的被动语态的构成:is/are do

4、ne.表示“现在经常性、习惯性的动作，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系. 每年浪费掉很多食物。 数百万吨的废气和毒气随着烟尘散发到空中.3。 Margaret， married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building. 【句式翻译】 【句式分析】 【词语点拨】marry v。 (使）结婚;嫁；娶 由于貌美，她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。 我相信杰克说想娶你是真心的。 他俩的结合违背了各自父母的

5、愿望。【语法点拨】现在完成进行时的构成:has/have been doing。表示“一个动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如： 你在电脑前坐的时间太长了。 难怪他这么累，他工作一天了。4. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them。【解析】 【翻译】 5。 Mr. Wei， a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing， sees the growth of

6、 an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe。 In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.(2010大纲卷阅读理解C篇）【解析】 【翻译】 Exercise 2：阅读练习Preparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of selfdriving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists d

7、ream,years away from materializing in the real world.Well，the future is apparently now。The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads。The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving

8、 cars，and for companies to operate driverless taxi services。California，it should be noted，isnt leading the way here。Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes,the technolog

9、y has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities,for better or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars（and rightfully so），policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriv

10、ing vehicles can help reduce traffic jams,cut emissions（排放) and offer more convenient,affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared。Do we want to copyor even worsen-the traffic of today with dr

11、iverless cars？Imagine a future where most adults own individual selfdriving vehicles.They tolerate long，slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work，entertain themselves or sleep on the ride,which encourages urban spread.They take their driverless car to an appointment and

12、 set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the selfdriving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transportan unwelcome side effect researchers have already found i

13、n ridehailing（叫车） services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrolpowered private cars worldwide with electric，self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80 and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure（基础设施) and o

14、perations 40 by 2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing。The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services，considering the cost of selfdriving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues（责任与维护问题）.But driverless

15、 car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology。Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today。The co

16、ming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.1.According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverless cars can .A。help

17、deal with transportation-related problemsB。provide better services to customersC.cause damage to our environmentD。make some people lose jobs2。As for driverless cars,what is the authors major concern？A。Safety. B。Side effects.C。Affordability。D.Management.3.What does the underlined word “fielded” in Pa

18、ragraph 4 probably mean?A。Employed. B.Replaced。C。Shared。 D.Reduced.4.What is the authors attitude to the future of self-driving cars？A.Doubtful. B。Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.参考答案1.【句式翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功，在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤，这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同.【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语态.Ove

19、r the last few years tourism here has developed considerably. The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car。 The office looks nice。 It has just been cleaned。 The machine has been repaired for two hours. 2.【句式翻译】广告可由商家付费制作，也可以由想给公众传达某种信息或教育公众的个人、组织或协会来出资制作.【句式分析】本句是由并列连词not onlybut als

20、o连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了一般现在时的被动语态。I shall inform you soon of the date of my arrival. I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you. A lot of food is wasted every year。 Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gases are sent into the air with the smoke。3. 【句式翻译】玛格丽特，已婚，带着两个孩子，七年来一直在做清洁工，晚上给一座大楼里的办公室打扫卫

21、生。【句式分析】本句是简单句，运用了现在完成进行时,包含有两个非谓语短语，married with在句中作后置定语，cleaning offices作伴随状语.Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her. Im sure Jack was sincere when he said he wanted to marry you. They got married to each other against their parents wishes. You have been sitting in front of that

22、 computer too long。 No wonder he is so tired. He has been working all day。 4.【解析】本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the thing，that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them。中that引导表语从句，to 后又接一个宾语从句，表示无论是谁生病,and并列would go 和 be with。【翻译】最感动我的一件事情是无论谁生病了，她都在其身边陪伴着他。5. 【解析】 a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing作为