(完整版)形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)

1、中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家英语学科辅导讲义授课对象授课教师授课时间授课题目课型使用教具教学目标教学重点和难点参考教材教学流程及授课详案形容词顺序和位置时间分配及备注县官行令宴国才 指的是多个形容词修饰名词时，形容词的顺序，县指限定词this, that, both ，官指外观 nice, beautiful ，行指形状 long, short, round ，令指年龄 old, new ，宴指颜色 red, blue ，国指国家 Chinese,才指材料 wood形容词顺序口诀： 县（限）官（冠 ）叔（数）叔（数 ）美小圆旧黄法国木书房点拨：县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的

2、书房。（ a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study）县 代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格等。官 代表冠词 a an 等。叔代表序数词first second third叔 代表基数词 one two three 美代 表表 示观 点 的描 绘性 的形 容词 ： fine ,beautiful, good, bad,easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, .等 （注意：如果这类形容词同时出现两个，就按短前长后的原则，如：a clean beautiful scho

3、ol ）小代表表示大小的形容词圆代表描绘形状的形容词旧代表描绘新旧的形容词黄代表描绘颜色的形容词法国 代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：English ； mountain 等木 代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词： wooden, silk, plastic 等书房 代表被修饰的中心名词如： 他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣： He bought three expensivebrown Russian fur coats.peacock ：一只美丽的中国白孔雀一座漂亮的旧石桥：a fine old stone bridge他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车：his small new black fo

4、reign car John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car.Alarge German white Blarge white German C white large German D German large white This _ girl is Lind s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the _bridg

5、e behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old一、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOMOP-opinion评述性词。如beautiful， wonderful ，expensive ，terrible，horrible，lovely ， silly ，ugly 等。SH-sizeshape 表大些形状的词。 如 long ，short ，round ，square等。A-age 表新旧的词。如 new，old 等。C-colour表颜色的词。如

6、 red ， black ，purple ，brown， yellow等。O-origin表产地的词。如 Italian ，Spanish ，Canadian ，Australian，JapaneseM-material表材料的词。如 leather ， glass ，rubber ，metal ，silk ，plastic 等。按此顺序， " 一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克" 的英语为"a beautifulnew black Italian leather jacket。"二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“

7、小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词； “黄”代表“颜色类”形容词； “中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服； thathungry,tired,sleepylittlematch girl那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；anoldlargebrickdininghall一个旧的

8、红砖砌的大餐厅。三、巧记形容词排列顺序限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有 all 、half 、both 、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但2序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome 等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold 、great 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如： round square 等

9、。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如： wooden, woolen, stone,silk 等。“作用类别”的词如： medical, college ，writing desk， police car 等。四、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的， 其顺序为： 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、 物主代词 +序数词 +基数词 +一般性描绘形容词 +大小、长短、形状 +年龄、新旧 +颜色 +国籍、出处 +材料+用途、类别 +最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：abeautifullittleredflower一朵美丽的小花。thosefourold

10、-looking,grey,woodenhouses所以这个翻译题我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成ihaveabig,round,red,wooden,chinesetablehis new Japanese timing device； three scottish handmade skirts。五、限苗大小长高状，年新花色处处旺，国籍地区出处列，物资材料有用别。请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1 She has a _ jacket (leather， brown ， beautiful)2 He has a _ car. (American， long ， red)3

11、They live in a _ house. (old ， beautiful)4 We have a _ table. (antique,small， wooden)5 He has a _ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6 She has a _ ring. (diamond， new， fabulous)7 It was a _ song (French， old, lovely)8 He owns a _ dog (black ，horrible ， big)9 She bought a _ scarf (gorgeous，silk ， pink)10

12、I saw a _ film. (new ， fantastic, British)答案：OP sh a c o mopinion shape age colour origin material1 beautiful brown leather jacket.2 long red American car.3 beautiful old house.34 small antique wooden table.5 lovely red woollen jumper.6 fabulous new diamond ring.7 lovely old French song.8 horrible b

13、ig black dog.形容词练习题1） Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.littleother two2） One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old3） - How was your recent visit to Q

14、ingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last4）- Are you feeling _?- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any better C. quite good D. quite better5）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A

15、. moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much6）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD.a much happier time7）The weather in China is different from_.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. AmericaD. that in America8）After the new techni

16、que was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as9）John has three sisters, Mary is the _ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer10). She told us _ story that we all forget about t

17、he time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting11) The story sounds_.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be _, but_.A. cheaper, not as betterB. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as goodD. more cheap, not a

18、s good13).-How did you find your visit to the museum?-I thoroughly enjoyedit. It was _ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting14) _ food youve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice15) These oranges taste_.4A.

19、goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well16)The experiment was _ easier than we expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much17)Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another18)Which is _ country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger19)-Are you

20、feeling_?-Yes, I am fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better20)John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes_.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening21）-Mum, I think I m _ to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. You d better to stay at home for another day or two.

21、A. so wellB. so goodC. Well enoughD. good enough22)-I f you don t like the red coat, take the blue one.-Ok, but do you have _ size in blue? This ones a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger23)I t takes a long time to go there by train; it s _ by boat.A. quickB. the quickestC. m

22、uch quickD. quicker24)If there were no examinations, we should have_ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time25)-Have you finished your report yet?-No, I ll finish in _ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less26)-How was your recent visit to

23、 Qingdao?-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last27) Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be_ many poor people?A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. so, such28)How beautifully she si

24、ngs! I have never heard _.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voice D. a better voice29)Wait till you are more_. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain30)_, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. Howe

25、ver is he lateD. However late he is31)If I had_, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough32) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays.A. the bes

26、tB. moreC. betterD. the most5答案与解析1.答案是 C。由 " 限定词 - 数词 -描绘词 -（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）- 性质 -名词 "的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C 符合答案。2.答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色 +来源 +质地 + 用途 +国家 + 名词。3.答案是 B 。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照：限定词 + 数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）

27、 + 性状形容词 + 大小、长短、高低等形体 + 新旧 +颜色 + 国籍 + 材料 + 名词，如 those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table 。4.答案是 B. any 可修饰比较级，quite 修饰原级， well 的比较级为better.5.答案是 C.much 可修饰比较级，因此B，C 都说得通，但easier 本身已是比较级，不需more ，因此C 为正确答案。6.答案是 D。7.答案是 D. 本题意为 "中国的天气比美国热。" 比较的是天气而不是国家，C 不能选。 A

28、 没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。 B 和 D 中， B 中的 one 常用来代替可数名词，而 that 可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选 D 。8.答案是 C. 此句意为 " 这个厂 1988 能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍 " 。表示倍数用 " 倍数 + as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象 "的句型。所以此句答案为 C.9. 答案是 C.比较范围在三者或三者以上应用最高级。10。答案是 A 。在 so(such)that 的句型中， so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词。11.答案是 D. sound 是连系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。12.

29、答案是 C。根据 the other shop 的含义可判断第一空白处为比较级，第二空白处为同级比较：not asgood = not as good as the one in this shop.13. 答案是 A 。多音节形容词的比较级是在其前面加上more 构成，而比较级的强调形式可在其前面加上 far.14. 答案是 D. 要掌握由 what 和 how 引导的感叹句的句型：what + a/an+形容词 + 单数可数名词what+ 形容词 +不可数名词 /可数名词复数how+ 形容词 + a/an+可数名词单数15. 答案是 A. taste 是连系动词 , good 用作表语 .16. 答案是 C. much 用来修饰比较级 easier.17.答案是 A. 要区分两种句型 : than+ any+ other+ 单数名词 (包括主语在内 ); than+ any+ 单数名词 (不包括主语在内 ). 众所周知 , 加拿大不属于亚洲 ,所以 A 为正确答案 .618. 答案是 D. 一般来说 ,形容词比较级作表语时前面不加任何冠词. 此句可理解为Canada is the twocountries.19. 答案是 B