定语从句练习题附答案解析

1、定语从句练习题(附答案解析从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.This is the only one of the students _ the truth.A.that knowsB.that knowC.who knowD.which knows2.Do you know the girl _?A.whom he often talk toB.to who he often talksC.to that he often talksD.he often talks to3.The world _ we live is made up of matter.A.on whic

2、hB.of whichC.at whichD.in which4.There are no children _ love their parents.A.that do notB.who does notC.thatD.who5.Im one of the boys _ never late for school.A.that isB.who areC.who amD.who is6.Abraham Lincoln,_ led the United States _ these years,was _ of the greatest presidents.A.he;for;aB.whom;i

3、n;oneC.who;at;oneD.who;through;one7.Who is the girl _ wearing a red dress?A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.thats8.The old man _ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spokeB.I spoke toC.whom I spokeD.that I spoke to him9.The young man _ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talkedB.whom you just talked toC.which

4、you just talked toD.who you just talked10.The dictionary _ is sold out in the bookshop.A.you needB.what you needC.which you need itD.that you need it11.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.what 12.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _ were going to visit.A.whichB.

5、whereC.thatD.in which13.The magazine _ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which14.The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which15.He was the man _ Master of Game was translated.A.by whomB.by whoC.

6、by whoseD.by him16.This is the factory _ we visited last week.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.in which17.Is this school _ we are going to visit tomorrow?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.the one18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.of whomD.whose19.This is the key _.A.which you are looking forB

7、.for which you are lookingC.for that you are lookingD.you are looking for which20.The woman _ is his mother.A.of whom he takes careB.of that he takes careC.he takes care ofD.whom he takes care21.He reached London in 1994,_,some time later,he became a famous actor.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who22.Such thi

8、ngs _ you described are rare now.A.asB.whoC.whichD.that23.In those days,he would go to Mr.Black and his family, _.A.where he was treated as part of themB.for whom it was kindC.with whom he had a wonderful timeD.that was the most pleasant part of his life24.Which sentence is wrong?A.The finger I dipp

9、ed into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.25

10、.The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.whenB.during thatC.in whichD.which26.He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.whichB.whenC.on whichD.during which27.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relati

11、ves.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where28.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.for that29.Some of the roads were flooded,_ made our journey more difficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that30.He must be from Africa,_ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoA.whomB.thatC.whichD./32.T

12、he general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight,_ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that;whichB.where;thatC.in which;whatD.where;which33.He has to work on Sundays,_ he does not like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when34.Is there a restaurant around _ I can have something to

13、eat?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which35.As many members _ were present agreed to the plan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as答案及解析:1.选A。the only one of the students是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。2.选D。关系代词为whom或者that,在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。3.选D。介词in与live搭配,提到关系代词之前。4.选A。children是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。5.选B。boys是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。6.选D。who引导非限制性定语从句

14、;through表示“经过”。7.选D。thats是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。8.选B。关系代词为whom或者that,在从句中作介词to 的宾语,可以省略。9.选B。关系代词作介词宾语,介词不可省略。10.选A。关系代词为that或者which,在从句中作宾语,可以省略。11.选A。先行词是shop,关系代词在从句中作主语。12.选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候,定语从句用that引导。13.选C。介词for与paid搭配,提到关系代词之前。14.选B。介词of与felt proud搭配,提到关系代词之前。15.选A。介词by与translated搭配,提到关系代词whom之前,不能提

15、到who之前。16.选A。先行词是factory,关系代词在从句中作宾语。17.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词;加上一个the one作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。18.选A。I thought是插入语,who在从句中作主语。19.选A。look for是动词短语,因此介词不能提前。20.选C。take care of是动词短语,因此介词不能提前,可以省略关系代词。21.选B。先行词是London,并不是时间,因此用where引导定语从句。22.选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候,要用as引导定语从句。23.选C。Mr.Black and his family看作是人,应该用whom 引导定语从句。24.选A。it多余,省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put 的宾语。25.选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间,因此要用which引导定语从句。26.选B。year作先行词,从句用when引导。27.选D。先行词是地点,where在从句中作状语,为倒装语序。28.选C。