社会学专业词汇中英文对照

1、社会学专业词汇中英文对照B暴民：mob比拟法：analogicalmethod比例抽样：proportionatesample不可知论：agnosticism变态心理学：abnormalpsychology不完全J)3纳：incompleteinduction边际效用递减：lawofdiminishingmarginalutility柏拉图式爱情：PlatonicloveC丛众：conformity残疾人：thehandicapped参考书目：bibliography参考群体：referencegroup成人教育：adulteducation初婚年龄：ageatfirstmarriage垂直流

2、动：verticalmobility出身群体：descentgroup抽样误差：samplingerror抽样范围：samplingframe参与式观察：participantobservationD代沟：generationgap对照分析：contrastiveanalysis定性分析：qualititiveanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis定额抽样：quotasample多重人格：multiplepersonality地位流动：statusmobility第一手资料：primarydata第二手资料：rawdata单因素实验：single-factorexp

3、eriment地域性流动：geographicalmobilityF法人：fictitionsperson反隔离：desegregation犯罪学：criminology（按中文拼音首字母排序）父居家庭：patrilocalfamily父系亲属：agnate父子关系：filiation分析性研究：analyticalresearch封闭式监管：closecustody封闭型问题：closedquestion分层随机抽样：stratifiedrandomsampleG规范：norms更年期：menopause过激主义：ultraism个案研究:casestudy个人主义：individualis

4、m归属需求：needtobelong个人崇拜：personalitycult功能主义：functionalismH行话，黑话：argot横坐标：abscissa合理趋势：rationaltrend霍桑效应：Hawthorneeffect婚姻调适：marriageadjustment宏观分析：macroscopicanalysis黄金分害U:goldensection互补角色：complementaryroleJ家谱：familyreligrees截点：cut-offpoint拒答率：refusalrate绝对值：absolutevalue监护人：chaperonage角色冲突：roleconf

5、lict角色距离：roledistance角色紧张：rolestrain金钱崇拜：mammonworship间接暗示：indirectsuggestion价值中立：valuefree价值判断：valuejudgement集体行动：collectiveaction家庭规模：familysize家庭不和：disharmonyoffamily家庭制度：familyinstitution近亲繁殖：inbreeding寄宿学校：boardingschool教育程度：educationalattainment继嗣规则：descentrule阶级分化：classdifferentiation教条主义：dog

6、matism经验主义：empiricism介入变量：interveningvariable集思广益法：brainstormingmethod经验我、客体我：empiricalselfK克己：self-denial控制论：cybernetics控制组：controlgroup亥U板象：stereotype可婚年龄：marriageableage框架分析：frameanalysis跨文化方法：cross-culturalmethodL量变：quantitativechange歹U表：tabulation理想类型：idealtype利他主义：altruism禾U己主义：egoism老年痴呆：seni

7、ledementiaM目测：eyemeasure民法：civillaw母爱：maternallove疯人院：madhouse美国化：americanization母居家庭：matrilocalfamily民意测验：publicopinionpoll描述性I既念：descriptiveconcept摩擦性失业：frictionalunemployment迷惘的代：lostgenerationN能动性：activeness年龄优势：agedomination年龄构成：agecomposition男性女化：effemination内化角色：internalizedrole男性本位论：androcen

8、trictheoryP普遍，性：universalism平均年龄：meanage平向流动：horizontalmobility普遍模式：universalpattern配对分析：pairanalysis旁观者效应：bystandereffectQ前言：preface弃婴：abandonmentofinfants亲属群体：kingroup群体风气：groupclimate群体思维：groupthink群众行动：massaction趋势分析：trendanalysis情绪感染：emotionalcontagion情绪创伤：emotionaltraumaR人类学：anthropology人口学：de

9、mography人格分裂：dissociationofpersonality认知需求：needforcognition认同危机：identitycrisis人道主义：humanitarianismS声望：prestige索引：index失眠：agrypnia术语：technicalterm赡养费：alimony失语症：aphasia受试人：experimentsubject社会人：sociologicalman宿命论：fatalism上向流动：upwardmobility适者生存：fittesttosurvive深入访问：depth/intensiveinterview树型分析：tree an

10、alysis 双重态度：dual attitudes 适当样本：fair sample 失常行为：aberrant behavior 社会适应：social adaptation 社会惯性：social inertia 受控试验：controlled experiment 试点调查：pilot investigation睡眠者效应：sleeper effect 适应性反应：adaptation reaction社会决定论：agelicism社会改善论：meliorism生物决定论：biological determinism双职工家庭：dual-career family 随机化设计：rand

11、omized design实验室实验：laboratory experiment 说明性分析：explanatory studyT他杀：homicide 胎儿：fetus 推论：deduction 同化：assimilation 特殊，性：particularism 退伍军人：veteran统计假象：statistical artifact 态度量表：attitude scale 通俗文化：popular culture逃避现实：retreat from reality 探索性研究：exploratory studyW问卷：questionnaire 伪科学：pseudo-science 文化

12、促进：cultural acceleration 微观分析：microscopic 外来援助：extrinsic aid 夕卜显行为：manifest behavior文献研究：library research 外向性格的人：extrovertX酗酒：alcoholism 信度:credibility 刑法：criminal law 谢金：acknowledgement money享乐主义：hedonism雪球效应：snowballeffect信息过滤：informationfiltering文化偏见：biasofculture性别歧视：sexism心理年龄：mentalage心理满足：psy

13、chicgratification心理治疗：mentalhealing下向流动：downwardmobility现实主义：actualism学术自由：academicfreedom行动方案：actionscheme系统抽样：systematicsample线性趋势:linertrend习得性无助：learnedhelplessness小群体研究：smallgroupresearch选择性t己忆：selectiveretention先天后天之争：nature-nurturedebate需要不足失业：demand-deficiencyunemploymentY抑有B：dysthymia因变量：de

14、pendentvariable由B寄问卷：mailquestionnaire异常曲线：abnormalcurve意外受孕：accidentalpregnancy因果联系：causalnexus原始资料：rawdata应用逻辑：logic-in-use移情作用：empathy样本统计：samplestatistics有限总体：finitepopulation已分组资料：groupeddata一夫一妻家庭：monogamousfamilyZ自恋：autophilia周岁：exactage择偶：mateselection资料库：databank自变量：independentvariable总体法：aggregatemethod专业词7匚：specialvocabulary罪感情结：guiltcomplex增长曲线：growthcurve长老统治：genocracy自我暗示: 自然选择: 自我知觉: 自我概念