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1、一、 形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则;1 、规则变化:(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er 或 est :如 : small -smaller - the smallest(2) 以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r, 或 st :如 : late - later - the latest(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:如 : easy - easier - the easiest(4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er 或 est:如 : big - bigger - the biggest以 er , ow 结尾的双音
2、节词加 er 或 est如 : slow - slower - the slowest(5) 多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the.如 : important - more important - the most important2.不规则变化good / well - better -the best好bad / badly / ill- worse- the worst坏many / much -more-the most多little- less -the least少old -older / elder -the oldest / the oldest老
3、 , 旧far -farther / further -the farthest / the furthest远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1. 在形容词词尾加上 “er ” “est ” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)brighter brightestbroad(广阔的)broader broadestcheap (便宜的)cheaper cheapestclean(干净的)cleaner cleanestclever (聪明的) cleverer cleverestcold(寒冷的) colder coldestcool (凉的) cooler coolestdark(
4、黑暗的) darker darkestdeep (深的) deeper deepestfast(迅速的) faster fastestfew (少的) fewer fewestgreat(伟大的) greater greatesthard (困难的,硬的) harder hardest high(高的) higher highestkind (善良的) kinder kindestlight(轻的) lighter lightestlong (长的) longer longestloud (响亮的) louder loudestlow (低的) lower lowest near(近的) ne
5、arer nearestnew (新的) newer newest poor (穷的) poorer poorestquick (快的) quicker quickest quiet (安静的) quieter quietestrich (富裕的) richer richestshort(短的) shorter shortestslow (慢的) slower slowestsmall(小的) smaller smallestsmart (聪明的) smarter smartestsoft(柔软的) softer softeststrong (强壮的) stronger strongest s
6、weet(甜的) sweeter sweetesttall (高的) -taller-tallestthick(厚的) thicker thickestwarm (温暖的) warmer warmestweak(弱的) weaker weakestyoung (年轻的) younger youngest2. 双写最后一个字母,再加上“er ” “est ” 构成比较级、最高级:big (大的) bigger biggestfat(胖的) fatter fattesthot (热的) hotter hottestred(红的) redder reddestsad(伤心的) sadder sadd
7、estthin(瘦的) thinner thinnestwet (湿的) wetter wettestmad(疯的) madder maddest3. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上 “ r ” “ st” 构成比较级、最高级:able (能干的) abler ablestbrave(勇敢的) braver bravestclose (接近的) closer closestfine(好的,完美的) finer finestlarge (巨大的) larger largestlate(迟的) later latestnice (好的) nicer nicestripe(成熟的) ripe
8、r ripestrude (粗鲁的) ruder rudestsafe(安全的) safer safeststrange (奇怪的) stranger strangest wide(宽广的) wider widestwise (睿智的,聪明的) wiser wisestwhite(白的) whiter whitest4. 以字母 y 结尾的形容词,把 y 改为 i,再加上 “ er” “ est ” 构成比较级、最高级:busy (忙碌的)busier busiestdirty(脏的)dirtier dirtiestdry (干燥的)drier driestearly(早的)earlier e
9、arliesteasy (容易的)easier easiestfriendly(友好的)friendlier friendliestfunny (好玩的)funnier funniesthappy(开心的)happier happiesthealthy(健康的)healthier healthiestheavy(重的)heavier heaviesthungry(饿的)hungrier hungriestlazy(懒惰的)lazier laziestlucky (幸运的)luckier luckiestnaughty(调皮的)naughtier naughtiestnoisy (嘈杂的)noi
10、sier noisiestpretty(美丽的)prettier prettiestsilly (傻的)sillier silliestspicy(辣的)spicier spiciestthirsty(渴的)thirstier thirstiestugly(丑的)uglier ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more ” “ most ” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid (害怕的) more afraid most afraid beautiful (美丽的) more beautiful most beautiful careful (仔细的) more caref
11、ul most careful cheerful (开心的) more cheerful most cheerful crowded (拥挤的) more crowded most crowded dangerous (危险的) more dangerous most dangerous delicious (美味的) more delicious most delicious difficult (困难的) more difficult most difficult exciting (令人兴奋的) more exciting most exciting expensive (昂贵的) mo
12、re expensive most expensive famous (著名的) more famous most famous frightened (受惊的) more frightened most frightened frightening (令人害怕的) more frightening most frightening hard-working (勤奋的) more hard-working most hard-working helpful (有帮助的) more helpful most helpfulhonest (诚实的) more honest most honest
13、important (重要的) more important most important interesting (有趣的) more interesting most interesting polite (有礼貌的) more polite most politeterrible (可怕的) more terrible most terribletired (累的) more tired most tired5.不规则变化的形容词:bad (坏的)worse worstgood(好的)better bestfar (远的)farther farthest (far further fur
14、thest)ill (病的)worse worstlittle(少的)less leastmany (多的)more mostmuch(多的)more mostold (年老的) older oldest ( old elder eldest)well (好的,身体好的)better best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.bad _clean _famous _dirty _big _small _heavy _little _hard _happy _far _expensive _well _easy _wide _young _rude _cheap _ugly _busy
15、 _old _noisy _interesting _hot _cold _many _bright _boring _difficult _beautiful _thin _good _strong_high _warm _late _weak _tall _short _loud _lazy _quick _angry _clever _smart _low _二、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one o
16、f _ in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer _ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than _ .A. heB. hisC.
17、 himD. he is tall6.He jumps _ of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthest D. furthest7.My hair is longer than_ .A. my sister B. KateC. my brother sD. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is _than that one.A. more cheapB. cheap C. much cheape
18、r D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy.A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much11.There are _girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.It s too _ for you to do that.A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or
19、 Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than_ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is _than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting.A. all, strongerB. taller, strongest C. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is
20、 _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are _in the park on Sunday.A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest19.No o
21、ne is _ Mary in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is _ than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan 参考答案 CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is_ (wide) and _(bright) than ours.2.There are_ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like_ (well) , maths o
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