2021-2022学年人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3How do you get to school_ 知识梳理

1、Unit3 How do you get to school?【知识梳理】【短语归纳】 1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地5. hundreds of 成百上千 6.betweenand 在和之间7. .fromto从到 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride a bike 骑自行车 10.how long 多长11. how far 多远 12. come true 实现；成为现实13.many students 许多学生14an eleven-year-

2、old bo一个十一岁的男孩15.on the school bus乘坐校车 16. every day 每天17. cross the river 穿过 18. subway station 地铁站【用法荟萃】1.taketo= go to by 乘去 2.How do/does get to ? .怎样到达. 3. How far is it from to? 从.到.有多远？ 4.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间. 5.How long does it take? .花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj + to do s

3、th. 做某事是 的 7.Thanks for + n. / v.-ing. 感谢你（做）某事。 8. What do/ does + 主语 + think of ? 认为怎么样？【语法专项：】how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式其答语分三种情况a. take a/an/the+交通工具单数 b. by+交通工具单数 c. on/in+限定词+交通工具注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面步行特殊的：walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / m

4、y bike By +交通工具无冠词，但ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car, on my bike 2. how far 用来提问距离多远其答语分为两种1用长度单位表示It is five kilometers. 2用时间表示Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English? -For 3 yea

5、rs. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间。2. 对于路程多久的提问：How long does it take ? 回答It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型) 3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school? 回答:Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 重点、难点辨析：be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 离远 My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. fromto, 从.到.。 A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A）is 10 kilometers from my home（B）Its 10 kilometers (