各省高考英语真题(含答案)

1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试安徽卷英 语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部，第一卷第1 页至第14 页，第二卷第15 页至第16 页。全卷总分值150 分，考试时间120 分钟。考生考前须知：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡反面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2. 答第一卷时，每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第二卷时，必须使用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求

2、字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30 分答复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小

3、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To

4、 visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.4. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节共15 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值22.5 分听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

5、各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，答复6、7 题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat？A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitche

6、n听第7 段材料，答复8、9 题。8.Where has Barbara been？A. MilanB. FlorenceC. Rome9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A. ShoesB. StonesC. Books听第8 段材料，答复第10 至12 题。10. Who is making the telephone call？A. Thomas BrothersB. Mike LandonC. Jack Cooper11.What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper？A. His wifeB. His bos

7、sC. His secretary12.What is the message about？A. A meetingB. A Visit to FranceC. The date for a trip听第9 段材料，答复第13 至16 题。13.Who could the man Speaker most probably be？A. A person who saw the accident B. The driver of the lorry C. A police officer14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took p

8、lace？A. Walking along Churchill AvenueB. Getting ready to cross the road C. Standing outside a bank15.When did the accident happen？A. At about 8:00 amB. At about 9:00 amC. At about 10:00 am16. How did the accident happen？A. A lorry hit a carB. A car ran into a lorryC. A bank clerk rushed into the st

9、reet 听第10 段材料，答复第17 至20 题。17. What is the talk mainly about？A. The history of the school B. The courses for the termC. The plan for the day18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？A. In the school hallB. In the science labsC. In the classrooms19.What can students do in the

10、 practical areas？A. Take science coursesB. Enjoy excellent mealsC. Attend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speechC. Before the tour of the labs第二局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45 分第1节 单项填空共15 题；每题1 分，总分值15 分从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上

11、将该项涂黑21You are a team star! Working with is rally your cup of tea. A. both Beither C. others Dthe other 22No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C.1ooking up to D. Looking down upon23一How did you like

12、Nicks performance last night? 一To be honest, his singing didnt to me much Aappeal B. belong Crefer Doccur24.一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 一 ，does it? A It takes no time B It counts for nothing CIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt，t make sense25.I havent seen Sara since

13、 she was a girl，and she has changed beyond A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D measure 26Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he A. was busy Bis busy C had been busy Dwill be busy 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. wh

14、ere Bthat Cwhen D. which28. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film? 一No. I the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 29.The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest. A. wherever B. when

15、ever C. even if D. as if30. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile .A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic31. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile AShy and cautious

16、BSensitive and thoughtful CHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic32Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 33 Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it beco

17、mes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until34一Weve spent too much money recently 一 Well，it isnt surprisingOur friends and relatives around all the time. Aare coming Bhad come Cwere coming Dhave been coming 35一 ? That would be great! Please drop me off at the libraryACould you bring m

18、e the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my e-mail address第2节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer. In modern homes and of

19、fices mean that very 36 things are handwrittenAll too often，people buy a pen based only on 37 ，and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 They begin to use itHowever，buying a Pen that you'11 enjoy is not 39 if You keep the following in mind First of alla pen should fit comfortably in your hand and

20、 be 40 to useThe thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 4l comfortHaving a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers，you may 43 a fatter penThe length of 8 pen call 44 influence comfortA pen that is t00 45 ca

21、n easily feel top-heavy and unstable Then，the writingpoint of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is l

22、iftedA point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink， 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again 52 ， the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fineline pens may 53 bad handwriting ，but fine ，delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text ，as ， 55 ，a signature on a printed letter. A

23、 broad line ,on other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威).36. A. many B. few C. pleasant D. important37. A.1ooks B. reason C. value D. advantages38. A. once B. if C. because D. though39. A. convenient B. easy C. hard D. difficult40. A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe41. A. taking

24、 B. finding C. determining D. seeking 43. A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand 44. A. hardly B. allow C. never D. Still 45. A. thick B. 1ight C.1ong D. soft 46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press 47. A They B. One C. This D. Some 48. A thin B. rough C. black D. Smooth 49. A prevent B. free

25、 C. protect D. Remove 50. A way B. Sight C. flow D. Stream 51. A so B. as C. and D. Yet 52. A Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally 53. A show up B. differ from C. Break down D. compensate for 54. A attention B. support C. respect D. Admission 55. A at most B. For example C. in brief D. on

26、 purpose第三局部 阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter, Today the company 's head office s still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the compan

27、y is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 there was 1 staff of 00 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriter to other countries.Camillo's son, Adriano, started worki

28、ng for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算机) .In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer in Italy.After Adriano

29、died in 1960,the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the ITalian company. In 1978,Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with

30、other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world's leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group one for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two

31、 for telecommunications.56.From the text we learn that _.A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a yearB. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC. some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyD.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning

32、 57.What was probably the direct result of Olivettis falling behind in electronic technology?A. Adrianos death . B.A period of financial problems.C. Its faster progress. D. Its agreements with other companies.58.What do we know about Olivetti?A. It produced the best typewriter in the world.B. It des

33、igned the worlds first mainframe computer.C. It exported more typewriters than other companies.D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.59.The best title for the text would be _.A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of OlivettiC. The History of Olivetti D. The Production

34、 of OlivettiBHave you ever wondered?60.What information can we get from the first passage?A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.D. The jet stream always

35、blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.61.The word “shoot underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “_.A. send for B. move quicklyC. come out D. grow quickly62.It can be inferred that without gravity _.A. buildings and other structures would float away B. trees and buildings would no

36、t so easily fly off C. something around your head would not float awayWhy do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY . The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenome

37、non known as the jet 喷射stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.What woul

38、d happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures 建筑物float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousan

39、d miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string 细绳,it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. Pe

40、ople in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space63.Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a research paper. B. In a short story.C. In a travel mag

41、azine. D. In a students bookCAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War , the population of most large American cities decreased; however,

42、 the population shifts转移to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents居民became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought hous

43、es in the suburbs郊区.Now things are changing, The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving b

44、ack into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings