人教版七年级下现在进行时讲解以及练习

1、. 如今进展时1. 意义如今进展时可用来表示在短期内正在进展的动作或存在的状况。What's your daughter doing these days ? - She's studying English at Durham University.你女儿如今在干什么？- 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进展着：The river is flowing very fast after last night's rain.昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。如今进展时也用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming less toleran

2、t of smoking these days .如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。如今进展表将来，意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。Im leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 当如今进展时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:Why is the baby always crying? 为什么那个老是在哭。有些非持续性动词的进展时可以表示动作即将进展或发生，或

3、表示动作的重复。如：He is joining the army. 他要参军了。They are buying the house. 他们要买那座房子。They are always helping us. 他们总是帮助我们。注意：表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词，一般不使用语进展时态。2.构造 如今进展时由“am / is / are + 如今分词构成。如： Im studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。 He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。 They are talking about thei

4、r visiting the Great Wall. 他们在议论游长城的事情。3.动词如今分词的构成方法：1 一般在动词后加-ing。如：saysaying, playplaying, thinkthinking, studystudying, teach teaching, blowblowing, buildbuilding.2 动词假设以-e结尾, 那么去e再加-ing。如：loveloving, makemaking, guideguiding, datedating.3 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：beginb

5、eginning, regretregretting, planplanning, ban banning.4 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如：lielying, diedying, tietying.5 在以-ck 结尾的动词后加-king。如：picnicpicnicking, panicpanicking.4.如今进展时与一般如今时的区别如今进展时强调目前正在进展的动作，而一般如今时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Im reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。目前正在干的事情I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故

6、事。经常性的行为如今进展时强调现阶段一直在进展的动作，而一般如今时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如：What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。表示短促动作的动词如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等的进展时，表示动作的重复。如：The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。某些表示希望或想法的动词如hope, wonder, want等的进展

7、时可以表示委婉客气。如：Im wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你如今能否给我们帮一忙。Im hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢一写出以下动词的ing形式 walk jump watch lie play sing eat read smoke dance drive run swim sit tie think二 用动词的一般如今时或如今进展时填空 1. A. What_you_think of the idea? B. What_you_think about?2. A. He_not look

8、 his age.B. He _look for his glasses.3. A. I_have a hard time trying to get this finished.B. I_have a bad cold.4. A: Let's go out. It _not rain now.B: It _not rain very much in summer.5. A. I _live some friends until I find a flat.B: My parents _live in London. They have lived there all their li

9、ves.三、用如今进展时完成以下句子: 1. _you_fly a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_sit in the boat? 3. _he_talk with me? 4. We_play football now. 5. What_you_do? 6. I_sing an English song. 7. What_he_mend? 8. He_mend a car. 9. These boys _ play tennis on the playground. 10. My mother_ cook in the kitchen. 11. What _ you _ do?2

10、. I _ sing an English song. 12. What _ he _ mend? 13. He _ mend a car. 14. _ you _ fly a kite? Yes, _. 15. _ she _ sit in the boat? 16. _ you _ ask questions? 17. We _ play games now. 18. What are you _do now? I _eat bread. 19. It's nine o'clock. My father_work in the office. 20. Look, the b

11、oy_put the rubbish into the bin. 21. _he_clean the classroom? No, he isn't. He_play. 22. Where is Max? He_run on the grass. 23. Listen, who_sing in the music room? Oh, Mary_sing there.三 选择 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _ football.A.

12、is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can't watching C. don't watch D. don't watching 4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. _are you eating? I'm eating _ meat. A.

13、What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 6. Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 7. I can't catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed 8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays

14、 B. played C. is playing D. are playing 9.Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Let's join them,shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming 10.It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and someti

15、mes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have13. Don't talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep14. Tom is a wor

16、ker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works15. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking16. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans17. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening18. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting四 按要求做题 1.