高考冲刺超强正反背诵

1、高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆） 按小词（介词、副词）记忆l动词+aboutspeaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考care about 关心，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始 come about 发生h ear about 听说 worry about 为担心2动词+awaythrow away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away

2、60;拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱  pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来  give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开 turn away 把打发走3动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住

3、60;look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住 give back 归还call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回4动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望  hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找&

4、#160;look for 寻找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找changefor 用换 chargefor 收费，要价apply for 申请 takefor 误以为是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5动词+downburn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 

5、;削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除 6动词+atcome at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向攻击 work at 干活动(研究)tear at 

6、;用力撕 look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)  point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击aim at 向瞄准  shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶  call at 拜访(地点)7动词+fromd

7、iffer from 与不同 suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信 die from 因而死keepstoppreventfrom不让做learn from 向学习 result from 由于 date from 始于时期 separatefrom 把分离开8动词+ofthink of 想到 dream of 梦到consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到approve of

8、 赞成 die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况，怎么啦9动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟 c

9、ome off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近  go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff 把撞落  break off 打断pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10动词+ondepend on 依靠

10、 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行keepgo on 继续 spendon 在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以为生feed on 以为生 bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on 穿着 passon 传授，传

11、递look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开11动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使疲劳 turn o

12、ut 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out

13、60;散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入&

14、#160;break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13动词十intolook into 研究，调查 turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发 divideinto 把分成changeinto 把变成 puttranslateinto 把译成run into碰到 send sb to/into

15、 sleep 使进入状态14动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15动词十tobelong to 属于 object to 反对re

16、fer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把比作 compareto 与相比;把比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supplyto 为提供 lead to 导致，通向a

17、dd to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devoteto 贡献给16动词+upgrow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出

18、0;出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear up 撕碎lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补cut up切碎 join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度 throw

19、 up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配break up 分解17动词十throughget through 通过

20、，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18动词+withdeal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与一致 compare wit

21、h 与相比combine with 与相联合 equipwith 以装备coverwith 用覆盖 begin with 以开始end up with 以结束 supplywith 以供给providewith 以供给 play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除lo

22、ok down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避

23、免 get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样do well in 在干得好 pay avisit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆1.in turn一个接一个地 in return 作为回报I tried to do a go

24、od deed, but this is what I got inreturn,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak

25、a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into beingexistence出现，开始形成，建立come into useservice 开始使用 （无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列；（总数等）达到（+at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come t

26、rue实现，变成现实 Mydream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。Cf. realize ones dream reach ones goal turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =tryone best to=do what / all one can togo beyond 超出；超出的能力 go bey

27、ond ones ability / imagination / controlgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火） put off 推迟, 延期( putoff the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配 （同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与保持联系(指状态)get in touch with (指动作)keep u

28、p your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.(近义词组：regardas; treatas; consideras/to be)look over 对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅look through 透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅lo

29、ok up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人

30、听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏 放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth. in order（使）整齐put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clo

31、thes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束 endup with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/ standput through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/con

32、sideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负的责；看管；控制take it easy=Dont be nervoustake your time 从容 Take your time. There isstill half an hour left.take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌 takeoff脱下,起飞t

33、ake on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对，武装起来与作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是，结果证明是It is one's

34、turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least-Are you hungry?-Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除12. drop in at a pl

35、ace drop in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to carelessdriving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we weresuccessful.14. feel like doing=would like to do15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑16. have

36、 a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder that There is no doubt that 21. on show在展出 cf. show off one newclothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a m

37、ess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=Wehave run short of supplies.25. run for 竞选 call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position 申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行