有机官能团中英文对照

1、Acetal sitl【缩醛】acetic sitik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydridenhaidraid 【乙酸酐】Acetone situn【丙酮】Acetylene setili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify sidifai【酸化】acrylic krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationsilei()n 【酰化作用】Aldehydeldihaid【醛】Alkaline lklain【碱】alkanelkein【烷烃】alkenelki:n【烯烃】alkylation lkilei()n【烷基化】alkynelkain【炔烃】al

2、uminum lju:minjm 【铝】amide maid【酰胺】Amidine midi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia munj【氨（水）】anhydrousnhaidrs【无水的】aniline nili:n【苯胺】 Anisole nisul【苯甲醚】anthranilic nrnilik acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane zumeein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】benzoic benzuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl benzuil peroxide prksai

3、d【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl benzil 【苄基】Benzylicbenzilik【苄基】benzyloxy benzilksi【苄氧基的】borane burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【盐水】bromination bruminein【溴代】brominebrumi:n【溴】Bulkyblki【体积较大的】cadmium kdmim oxide氧化镉calcium klsim chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate k:bmeit【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion k:bnain【碳负离子】carbazole k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocation k:bke

4、in【碳正离子】Carbonic k:bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bksilik 【羧基的】Carobohydratek:buhaidreit【碳水化合物】chlorinationkl:rinein【氯代】chlorinekl:ri:n【氯】chloroform kl(:)rf:m【氯仿】Chloroformatekl:rf:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmeilein【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation klurslfnein【氯磺化】Cocainekkein【可卡因】condensed

5、 sulfuric slfjurik acid【浓硫酸】cuprous kju:prs cyanidesainaid【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation dik:bkslein【脱羧】diazonium daizunimsalt【重氮盐】dichloromethane daikl:rmeein【二氯甲烷】Dimethyl sulfideslfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane daiksein【二噁烷】Dipoledaipul【偶极】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron w

6、ithdrawing group【吸电基】Enamine inmin【烯胺】enoli:nl【烯醇】Enone i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme enzaim【酶】Epoxide epksaid【环氧化物】epoxyethane epksiein【环氧乙烷】Esterest【脂】Esterificationesterifikein【酯化】Ethanol enl【乙醇】Ether i:【醚】Ethyl eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate siteit【乙酸乙酯】fluorinationflu:rinein【氟代】fluorinefluri:n【氟】Formicfmik acid 【甲酸】fum

7、ing nitric naitrik acid【发烟硝酸】Furan fjurn【呋喃】glycerolglisrl；glycerin glisrin 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycolglaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine gwndi:n【胍】Guanine gw:ni:n【鸟嘌呤】halidehlaid【卤化物】halogenhldn【卤素】hydrazidehaidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazinehaidrzi:n【肼】hydrazonehaidrzun【腙】 Hydrogen haidrudn

8、【氢】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羟基】Hypochlorite haipukl:rait 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole imidzul【咪唑】Imideimaid【酰亚胺】Imineimi:n【亚胺】indazole indzul【吲唑】indole indul【吲哚】Intermolecular int:mlekjul【分子间的】Intramolecular intrmlekjul【分子内的】iodinationaidinein【碘代】iodineaidain【碘】i-Propanolprupnl【异丙醇】Irradiation ireidiein【光照】Isoc

9、ynate aisusaineit【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate aisuaiusaineit【异硫氰酸酯】Ketoneki:tun【酮】Lactamlktm【内酰胺】Lactonelktun【内酯】Leadli:d acetatesiteit【醋酸铅】linearlini【直链的】lithium liim 【锂】magnesiummgni:zjm sulfateslfeit【硫酸镁】Meta-met【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol menl【甲醇】Methoxyl meksil【甲氧基】Methyl meil【甲基】Molecular

10、mulekjulsievesiv【分子筛】Morphinem:fi:n【吗啡】Morpholinem:fli:n【吗啡啉】n-Butanolbjutnul【正丁醇】n-hexane heksein【正己烷】Nickel nikl 镍nitrationnaitrein【硝化】nitrile naitrail【腈】 Nitrogen naitrdn 【氮】nitromethane naitrmeein【硝基甲烷】Nitromethanenaitrmeein【硝基甲烷】Olefin ulfin【烯烃】Oligosaccharideliguskraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumit

11、lik【有机金属的】Ortho-【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformatefmeit 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid kslik【草酸】oxidationksidein 【氧化】oxime ksi:m【肟】Oxygen ksidn 【氧】Palladium pleidim【钯】Para-pr【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide peptaid【肽】Petroleum pitrulim ether【石油醚】Phenol fi:nl【苯酚】phenyl fenl【苯基】Phosgenefzdi:n【光气】phosphorous fsfrs tribromidetraibrumaid【三溴化磷】

12、phosphorus fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride ksikl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimidelimaid【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine piperzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine piperidi:n【哌啶】poly phosphoric fsfrik acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerizationplimraizein【聚合】potassiumptsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氢氧化钾】Proton prutn【质子】pyridine piridi:n【吡啶】pyrimidinepirimidi:n【嘧啶】p

13、yrolidinepirulidi:n 【四氢吡咯】pyrrole pirul【吡咯】Quaternisationkwtnaisein【季铵盐化】quinoline kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwinksli:n【喹喔啉】Radical rdikl initiator iniieit【自由基引发剂】reductionridkn 【还原】salicylate slisileit【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saturated streitid【饱和的】Seleniumsili:nim【硒】sodium azide eizaid【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate baik

14、:bnit【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride b:rhaidraid【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate sitrit【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride haidraid 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite haidruslfait【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite naitrait【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate aiuslfeit【硫代硫酸钠】Steroidstirid【甾族化合物】Sulfonamide【slfnmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonationslfnein【磺化】sulfone slfun 【砜】Sulfonylslfnilchloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide slfksaid【亚砜】Sulfurslf【硫】Thiocyanateaiusaineit【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate aiuleit【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionylainil chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene aifi:n 【噻吩】Thiourea aiujuri【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】toluene tljui:n 【甲苯】Transesterification trnssterfikein【酯交换】Triet