2018-2019学年人教版高二英语(必修5)Unit3同步测试UsingLanguage

1、2018-2019 学年人教版高二英语（必修 5） Unit3 同步测试 Using Language3.3 Using Language一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、日C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a 1 time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for 2 .Looking back, I 3 remember what Mom went t

2、hrough to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were 4 . Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldn't 5 it. Though it was hard, we never 6 .Christmas w

3、as approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 7 , ensuring us all of a 8 over our head. 9 we had nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of 10 . On the afte

4、rnoon of Christmas Eve, I was 11 to go to catch the bus.As I reached the stop, I began to feel 12 . I was going to buy a new pair of boots 13 Mom was at home in tears. My mind was 14 and I realized what I had to do. I didn't get on the 15 .I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treat

5、s. I 16 home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door, 17 rolled into the house. She just stood there18 . I managed to holdback the 19 , saying, "Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!"That day I got many 20 and kisses from Mom. I

6、t was a Merry Christmas for us after all!1. A. goodB. shortC. hardD. funny2. A. lifeB. travelC. nurseryD. movement3. A. hardlyB. stillC. yetD. then4. A. handed overB. picked upC. turned overD. worn out5. A. storeB. affordC. makeD. get6. A. complainedB. glancedC. enviedD. calculated7. A. decorationB.

7、 giftsC. rentD. clothes8. A. cloudB. lightC. roofD. window9. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So10. A. glassesB. jeansC. bootsD. socks11. A. luckyB. concernedC. fearfulD. excited12. A. frightenedB. guiltyC. proudD. content13. A. whileB. becauseC. whetherD. unless14. A. woken upB. made upC. given awayD. turned do

8、wn15. A. platformB. trainC. busD. plane16. A. droveB. rangC. leftD. rushed17. A. ballsB.shoesC. dollarsD. things18. A. surprisedB. nervousC. disappointedD. painful19. A. wordsB. troubleC. tearsD. sweat20. A. candiesB.hugsC. awardsD. creams【答案】CABDBACCDC DBABCDDACB二、单词拼写根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。1. A man is an

9、active giver of love, not a passive r.2. She tapped out a letter on the t.3. If you are chewing the food, then talk after you s it down.4. She' s Italian by birth but is nowin Australian c.5. They were the r of Bangladeshi student organization.6. More than twice the amount of annual lead supply

10、comes from（循环禾 U 用的）sources.7. This had caused great harm to the（生态系统 ）and environment.8. The parties reached a（解决）the day before trial.9. Of this（物质），about a percent or less was in the form of dust.10. He became the first person to cross the（ 沙漠）on foot.【答案】1.receiver2.typewriter 3.swallow4.citizen

11、 5.representative6.recycled 7.ecology8. settlement 9. material 10.desert三、完成句子1. The effective solution would be to set up a clean system nobody dares to be corrupt.真正有效的解决方法是建立起一个无人敢于贪污的透明机制。2. It was a wonderful film. Never before such an interesting film.影片棒极了。我以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。3. , he can ' t f

12、all asleep.因为担心她的安全，他睡不着。4. Have you in the article?文章中你已经发现什么错误了吗？5. , they fell in for action.他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。6. Sir, please（关掉手机）! The meeting has begun.Sorry. I forgot.7. As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never（ 容忍考试作弊 ）. 【答案】1. where/in which2. had I seen3. Worri

13、ed about her safety4. found anything wrong5. The instant they heard the alarm6. switch off your mobile phone7. tolerates cheating in the exams四、句型转换1. Who knows what will happen in the time that will come after the present?f Who knows what will happen?2. I find this man is so hard that we can't

14、get along with him.f I find this man.3. They are searching for the missing child.f They are the missing child.4. Think of the matter well before you make a decision.f the matter well before.5. I told him the news as soon as I saw him.fI told him the news I saw him.1. in the future2. hard to get alon

15、g with3. in search of4. Consider; making a decision5. the instant/the moment/the minute五、用适当的介词或副词填空1. Had he not been greedy money and power, he would not have broken the law.2. Don't be late for spreading spring fertilizer the crops.3. People were surprised by the pictures the satellite sentto

16、 earth.4. There are 13 people the space station right now.5. The six astronauts on board will spend ten days space.6. Don't hesitate and we must move .Or we will be late for the activity.7. I hesitate to describe him a really clever man.8. Maybe you can teach me how to work a computer someday.9.

17、 Your book looks more interesting than mine. Do you want to swap it me?10. Now, can you lift your arm byour head?【答案】1. for2. for3. back4. on5. in6. on7. as8. on9. with10. over六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、日C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn American company has built a new drone（ 无人机）that could improve the speed of delive

18、ries（ 送交的货）.The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor. It can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape.Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones cou

19、ld be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go. The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. Bu

20、t this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.The drones are being developed by Otherlab a technology research company in San Francisco, California. It calls the drone a "Sky Machine."The

21、company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now, it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future models are expected to carry larger loads.One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This al

22、lows more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate.The Otherlab development team has called its invention the "Ikea of drones. "This is because it is packaged similarly to products from the Swedish furniture maker Ikea. The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-c

23、ut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to Otherlab. Unlike other drones, even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.Once the drone completes its d

24、elivery, it can be thrown away and the cardboard material will likely break down within a few months.The company has received money from the U. S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to

25、 find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are complete. The U. S. military has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlab's Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.Military drones can also be stolen and stu

26、died by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.1. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why the new drone is invented.B. What the

27、 new drone is equipped with.C. How can the new drone get to the ground.D. Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.2. Why is the invention called the "Ikea of drone"?A. Because it's a product made by Ikea.B. Because it uses the idea from Ikea.C. Because it's built at a lo

28、w cost like furniture of Ikea.D. Because it's made up of pre-cut cardboard.3. Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone?A. It can land near its target.B. It has a light motor inside.C. A crash landing is not acceptable.D. Its load weighs far more than one kilo.4. What a

29、bout Otherlab's Sky Machines can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. They have been built by the US military.B. Research is being carried out on their improvement.C. They are now often stolen and studied by others after deliveries.D. The electronic materials inside will destroy themselve

30、s after use.【答案】CBABBHow long has 3- D technology been around? Most of us might think of crowds of teenagers in a 1950 watching Bwana Devil in 3-D. But 3-D technology made its first appearance on the scene in 1838 with the first stereoscope体视镜）.And the first actual 3- D movie was a 1903 film called

31、Le Ariveed' un Train.Although it has such a long history, the technology has still remained based on one simple principleto make 3-D effects you must find a way to project two slightly different pictures to each eye. Modern 3-D technology works by rapidly flickering（闪动）two versions of the movie

32、and projecting them onto each eye. The brain does the rest of the work, combining the two pictures together into one and giving the show the appearance of depth, the third dimension.But does this exposure, especially long exposures, cause harm to the child ' developing brain and visual system? U

33、nfortunately, long-term studies on new flicker digital 3-D technology and children aren' t yet availWIe. do notknow if regular or daily 3-D viewing over years affects the developing visual system, although older 3-D methods basically do the same thing and are not considered harmful.The question

34、of possible harm in modern 3-D use in TV is really based on two facts: the amount of time children will now be watching 3-D TV each day and the sensitivity some children show in reaction to 3-D viewing. It is difficult to make actual lab studies of longer term 3-D viewing in children because of the

35、possible harm of the experiment. Researchers will have to wait until 3-D TV technology is already in the marketplace for a number of years, then check heavy 3-D TV watchers and compare them with non-watchers.With a 3-D television technology in the home, we will soon be able to answer the question of

36、 whether or not longer and more frequent periods of 3-D exposure cause more changes in the visual system. We may find that the bigger problem is the introduction of a new technology that leads to even more time spent on TV rather than playing outdoors.5. According to the text, 3-D technologyA. was r

37、efused by people when it first appeared.B. will soon change the way we watch TV.C. does no good to our visual system.D. has a history of nearly 200 years.6. Paragraph 2 is mainly aboutA. how 3-D technology works.B. why 3-D movies are popularC. the history of 3-D technology.D. the influence of 3-D te

38、chnology.7. What' s the method suggested in paragraph 4?A. To wait and seeB. To carry out lab studiesC. To stop making 3-D moviesD. To improve 3-D technology8. The author ' s purpose in writing the text is toA. ask children not to watch 3-D moviesB. discuss if 3-D viewing is harmful to child

39、ren.C. introduce the advantages of 3-D technology.D. predict the development of 3-D technology.【答案】DAAB七、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifestyle changes are a process that takes time and requires support. Here are five tips from the American Psychological Association to help you make

40、 lasting, positive lifestyle and behavior changes.Make a plan that will stick.Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 1 Want to exercise more? Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how long you' ll walk. Write anything down, and ask yourself if youthese act

41、ivities and goals are realistic for you.Start small.After you ' ve identified realistic shtstm and long-term goals , break down your goals into small, manageable steps that can be measured. If your long-term goal is to lose 20 pounds within the next five months, a good weekly goal would be to lo

42、se one pound a week. 2.Change one behavior at a time.Unhealthy behaviors develop over the course of time, so replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones requires time. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much or too fast. 3.4Whether it is a friend, co-worker or family membe

43、r, someone else on your journey will keep and motivated and accountable. Perhaps it can be someone who will go to the gym with you or someone who is also trying to stop smoking.Ask for support.Accepting help from those who care about you and will listen strengthens your commitment. If you feel unabl

44、e to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from psychologists.Making changes takes time and commitment, but you can do it. 5 Minor missteps on the road to your goals are normal and okay. Resolve to recover and get back on track.A. When making your plan, be specific.B. Just keep it in mi

45、nd that no one is perfect.C. Find a partner.D. Communicating with your friends.E. Careful planning means setting small goals and taking one step at a time.F. To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time.G. By taking steps gradually you' ll feel successful in meeting your goal.【

46、答案】AGFCB八、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don ' t care much 1 who wins or loses, and it doesn' t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, thelike games that

47、depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 2 (direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the 3 (choose) of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find

48、 childrenexcstinaimesd they often feel 4 (puzzle) at why their kids play suchsimple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good 5(play) without having to think 6 he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner tosomeone of whom he is or