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1、102019 学年高一英语上学期9 月月考试题第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)ATen years ago I used to be very fit (健康的)I rode a bike to work and I gota lot of exercise at weekends I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks In those days I didn'tearn very much I had a job in an office It wasn
2、39;t a very goodjob but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doingThen, about eight years ago , I got a much better job The pay was better , but the hours were a lot longer I bought a car and drove to work every day I beganto take people out to lunch And I began to put on weight , too I st
3、opped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more There's a lot of stress (压力)in myjob Perhaps that's why I started drinkingmore than I used to For example , I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got ho
4、me , but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of havingone glass , I would have several I started smoking a lot , too I never used to smoke at all Two months ago I had a heart attack At first I just couldn't believe it Luckily it wasn't very serious The doctor advised me t
5、o stop smoking and to eat less Healso advised me to work less and get more exercise But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job Perhaps I could do somethinglike I used to do But if I do that , I won't earn as much I have a fami
6、ly to support I have to think of them, too I just don't know what I should do What do you think ?1. Compared with ten years ago , what is worse for the author now ? B. His pay D. His health author got the better job , which of the followingA. His job C. His means of transport 2. According to the
7、 passage, when the is NOT true ?A. He got higher pay B. His working hours weren't longC. He found it very stressful D. He had little free time at weekends, the doctor advised him B. to take a long vacation abroadD. not to eat out any more?3. After the author had a heart attackA. not to work any
8、longerC. to stop smoking and take exercise4. What can we learn about the authorA. The author is not sure what he should do nowB. The author has taken the doctor's adviceC. The author has got another new job D. The author feels much better now BWhat time of day can you think most quickly? Are you
9、 a morning person? Or doesit take you a few hours to get your brain (脑) going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body s temperature t
10、akes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body s temperature rise quickly.But everyone s body clock is different and some are special. Morning peoplewill get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards
11、 the end of the day.Research shows that we re better at some activities at certain times of theday. Physical performance ( 体能 ) is at its best between 3 pmand 6 pm, so it s better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because wethink less qui
12、ckly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.Finally, it is best to eat when we re active. This allows our body to burncalories ( 卡路里 ) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖) from getting toohigh.5. ca
13、n tell us what time of day we can perform best at.A. Morning peopleB. A warm showerC. Our body temperatureD. Our body clock6. What is the best time for physical performance?A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm.B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.C. Between noon and 4 pm.D. Between 5 am and 8 am.7. Why is it best to eat w
14、hen we re active?A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.C. Because our body can burn more calories.D. Because our body needs a short sleep.8. What is the best title (题目) for this article?A. How can we work betterB. The best time to
15、 exerciseC. How can we keep healthyD. The perfect time to do somethingCNature has its creations of wildlife, humankind and plants. One such beautiful creation is the king in the sea the whale. Do you know when and where to see the whales?The MaldivesBest time to visit: October to November or Februar
16、y to April.This destination with wonderful beauty and a rather quiet atmosphere has some of the most unusual species of whales to offer. Located in the tropical(热带的)sea, it is a very isolated place as it is said that one can go on a sailing for days and she or he might not come across another soul d
17、uring the voyage.IcelandBest time to visit: May to September.Nowthis destination is great in its own way, offering pleasant sights of whales under the light of the midnight sun, right below the earth s Arctic Circle. Icel and has a number of species of whales, including humpback whales (座头鲸)and the
18、bluewhales.AlaskaBest time to visit: August.Alaska is mainly famous for having a variety of feeding humpback whales which are known to be one of the world s largest and most fascinating species. The best part about this whale watching site is that one can actually see groups of whales flying in the
19、air from time to time, forming a round shape with their groups.Antarctic Peninsula (南极半岛)Best time to visit: January to February.If one is an admirer of nature, wanting to see groups of nature s creationstogether with the ice this is the best place for him or her. With a variety of whales gathering
20、on top of the ice in the peninsula, this destination is worth all the time and resources invested.9. The Maldives is unique because there you can .A. see a number of blue whalesB. enjoy the most beautiful sceneryC. experience an isolated feelingD. meet some rare species of whales10. What is special
21、in Antarctic Peninsula?A. large areas of iceB. diverse whalesC. beautiful sceneryD. animals playing with ice11. You can most probably read the text in.A. a newspaperB. a textbookC. a travel guideD. a telephone bookMaybe you are an average (般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top stud
22、ent. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating , sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don' t forget to set enough
23、time for entertainment. Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料),but no games , no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says.
24、Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get homefrom school , go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. Itwill help you study better.
25、 Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目 的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don' t be too worried. 12. What does the underlined word “study " mean
26、in Chinese ?A.学习B.研究C.书房D.教室13. Which is a good place for studying?A. A clean and beautiful place.B. The place with a computer.C. The place with a television and a radio.D. A quiet place with a chair , a desk and some study materials.14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The test is the most imp
27、ortant for a student.B. After class , you should review what you have learned.C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D. Whenyou plan your time , you should think of the time for eating , sleeping and so on.15. What ' s the passage mainly about ?A. How to become a
28、top student.B. How to plan your time.C. How to study English.D. How to take notes.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we c
29、an still survive. 16 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating foodhigh infat, like Frenchfriesor cookies, which are junkfoods.17 Besides,I only eat littlemeat.18 Taking exercise every day helps
30、 us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. 9 I always feel better when I amwith friends than when I am alone. WhenI amwith my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important p
31、art of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 20 A.Many studies sho
32、w that people without friends often get sick.B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to k
33、eep healthy.F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.G. Some people become fat because they often eat too much.第二部分:完型填空(共 20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports orthe arts. But people in the streets21him, especial
34、ly those who are22 .For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that23 ?He lookslike any other businessman, wearing a suit(套装)and carrying a briefcase ( 公文箱).But he's24. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not25 like other New Yorkers, who
35、look at thesidewalk and 26 the street. He looks around at 27 . He stops when he 28_someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 29 , looking for more people with cold 30.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 31 gloves. During the rest of the year, he32gloves. People who have heard about him33 hi
36、m gloves, and he has many in hisapartment.Mr. Greenberg 34 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 35 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes36 him. Theydon't realize that he just wants to make them37It runs in the 38. Michael's father always he
37、lped the poor because he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the39 . A pair of gloves maybe a 40 thing, but it can make a big difference(起作用)in winter.21. A. know about B. learnfrom C. cheerfor D. look after22. A. oldB. busyC. kindD.poor23. A. jobB. nameC. chanceD. message24.
38、A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious25. A. act B. smell C. feel D. dress26. A. come across B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off27. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbers D. traffic lights28. A. helpsB. chooses C. greets D. sees29. A. holds up B. breaks out C. moves on D. turns around30. A. hands B.
39、ears C. faces D. eyes31. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on32. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys33. A. call B. send C. lose D. show34. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed35. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse36. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D.
40、surprised by37. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy38. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company39. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold40. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting第II卷.根据所提供的汉语或者首字母填入恰当的单词。(每题1分,共10分)1. The problem you are facing is common among our (青少年)2. I'm a bit cabou
41、t her safety.3. Then(逐渐地)between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German.4. Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are doneo5. English is one of the o languages used in India.6. We should take an active part in sports and activities(频繁地).7. Lisa, I didn ' t (辨认出) you-yo
42、u ' ve had your hair cut.8. It was b more on German than the English we speak at present.9. She found it difficult to ( 女th下来)and calm down in the hiding place.10. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f as a native English speaker.二.根据方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。(每题2分,共20分)come up; because
43、 of; make full use of; get along well with; join in; be tired of; recover from; go through; in order to; add up1. He the city life and hoped to move to the country.2. find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.3. I worked hard and my teachers and classmates.4. Thank for our dis
44、cussion tonight.5. all the numbers and we will know the weight of the item.6. I would be grateful if you could help me this article and makenecessary changes.7. What concerns megreatly is whether my mother will the serious illness soon.8. To be a good learner, you must library books, newspapers and
45、magazines.9. He to me and asked me the way to the station.10. I am a popular senior student my interest in English and my abilityto give speeches.三.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands World War n . Her family was Jewish 1 they had to h
46、ide or they would 2 (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn' t able to go outdoors for so long 3 she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. Everything 4 (change) since she went there.One evening, she stayed awake 5 purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself
47、, but she didn ' t dare open a window. Another time she happened6 (be) upstairsat dusk when the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, and the thundering clouds held her 7 (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8 (see) the night face to face.Ann
48、e felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, and is was no pleasure_9_(go )through it any longer. 10 ( sad ), at last, her family were discovered by the German Nazis.1. ..10. 四:短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词
49、用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, it takesthem about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they areinteresting in planting vegetables in their garden. The
50、y usual get up early and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools (工具).Beside, they often get someuseful informations from the internet. Whensummercame, they will invite their students to picking the vegetables!五.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李梅,你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1 .学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;2 .多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;3 .积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。注意:1.信的开头
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