2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案

1、2019 年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案（附参考答案）The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _1_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1 CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _2_ Ask kids,“ What ingredients （ 配料 ） can we add to make these pan

2、cakes even better next time ？ ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2 CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existingand create something new it. _3_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experiment

3、ing with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3 Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what aboutothers? Being able to read people helps kids misreading

4、 a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _4_ “ Why do you think she's crying ？ ”“ Can you tell how that man isfeeling by looking at his face ？ ” “ If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ？”4 Self Expression_5_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, d

5、rawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A Encourage kids to cook with you.8 And we can't forget science education.C We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don'

6、t yet exist?E Gardening is another great activity for helping kidsdevelop this skill.F We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工 作做好准备给出了很好的建议。答案：1 D 前面提到.have not ye

7、t been invented 。既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是D 项：我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？2 A 由空后面的ingredients ， pancakes 可知，此处与做饭有关，故A项（鼓励孩子跟你一起做饭）正确。3 C 既然本部分与创造力有关，那应该是以新的方式来思考问题，故C项正确。4 F 由该空后面的一系列的问题可知F 项 （ 我们在现实生活中这么做，或者是就故事中的角色问问题） 正确。5 G 由后一句There are many ways to express thoughts andideas可知，此处与交流能力有关，故 G项正确。二（2014 新课

8、标n）Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. _1_ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you sp in the kit

9、chen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight scheduleThink ahead. The1moments when I think cookingis a pain are when I'm already43 / 43hungry and there's nothingready to eat. So think ahead ofthe coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you havethe right materials already?

10、_2_2Makeyour timeworth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _3_ Ittakes around the same amount oftime to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3 _4_ This may surprise you, but

11、one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

12、Hopefully that gives you a good start._5_ And don'tlet a busy schedule discourage you making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A Try new things.B Ability is easily improved.C Make three or four instead.D Understand your food better.E Cooking is a burden for many people.F Let cooking

13、 and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。答案：1 B 根据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的原因有三个，能力、金钱与时间，并分别对金钱与时间作了讲述，故空处应简单叙述能力，故选B 项。2 G 本段主题句think ahead ，相关句子只有G 项，“花一点时间提前计划可以节省后面的很多工作”。3 C 根据上下文语境。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点

14、花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应该填 C 项，“制作三、四 条吧。”4 A空处是本段主题句。由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样能力会越来越高。故选 A项。5 F根据上下文语境。由下文不要让忙碌打消你在饮食生活方面改变一下的乐趣。所以空处应该是F 项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。三（2014 辽宁）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty perce

15、nt of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily lifeto ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight ： Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a carefu

16、l check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. P rotect against UV rays （紫夕卜线）.Long-term stay in thesun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. _2_ Give

17、 your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans sp up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._3_ Experts recomm that people practice the20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. _4_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and v

18、egetables each day. Vitamins （ 维生素 ） C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼 镜 ）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rul

19、es and putting their eyesightat risk._5_ Otherwise, you may have problemssuch as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more seriouscondition.A Eat your greens.8 Eye care should begin early in life.C They can properly protect your eyes.D Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E Parents usually don'

20、;t care about their own eyesight.F Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.G This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.文章大意：本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。答案：1 B 从下一句话Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知答案。2 C 上一句话

21、意为：无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知，空格处应该意为：太阳镜会保护你的视力。3 G 根据文中的Give your eyes a break 可知，本段说的是用眼要注意休息，故本题选G项。4 A本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性，故此处填A项。5 F 本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。所以空格处的下一句应该为：否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况，可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。四（2014 北京）Evaluating Sources （ 来源 ） of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires

22、reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluationincludes knowingwhere and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning, and how toanalyze in

23、formation and the reliability of sources. _1_Go to the originalsource. Media reports often simplifythe results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. _2_Watch for misleading language.

24、 Some studies will find that a behaviour “ contributes to ” or is “ associated with ” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result._3_ Carefully read or listen toinformation in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be

25、true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained inadvertisements._4_Evaluate “ scientific ”statements carefully, and be aware of quackery（ 江湖骗术） _5_ Fris and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that work

26、s for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and indepently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A Make choices that are right for you.B The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C Be sure to work through the critical questions.D And examine the findings of the o

27、riginal research.E Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.G The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive common sources.文章大意：有关个人健康信息的来源由许多，

28、应该如何对这些信息进行正确评价，得到真正对自己合理有用的信息，本文给出了几个有用的途径。答案：1 G 前面连续有几个how to. 提出的问题，下面四段都是几个建议，所以此处应该用一个句子过渡，说明下面将要给出几个建议。2 D 文章第二段说的是要“查看原始材料”，所以 D 项当中的original 是关键词，应该“考虑一下研究成果的类型，并应检查原始研究的调查报告”。3 F 文章第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导。结合本文，这里的语言误导是指因为某种语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的理解。“某个过程并不意味着一定会导致某个结果 (this does not meanthat a certain cou

29、rse must lead to a certain result） ”，信息也有可能因为作者观点的原因被错误的解读，故选F 项。4 B 由 空 格 前 面 的 句 子 “ Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. ”可知此处应选 B 项， 说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息。5 A “朋友和家庭成员可以是看法和激励的巨大 （信息 ）来源， 但我们每个人都应该找到适合我们自己的健康的生活方式”，所以， 本段的主题是“作出对自己正确的选择”。五（2014 山西省第四次四校联考） The Transport In

30、dustry In the UKThe transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over £ 75 billionto the economy, it ensures that goods, services andpeople can move as efficiently as possible._1_ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ens

31、ure that there are no long-term disruptions（ 中断 ） in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn't be able to maintain its train or tube lines._2_ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities（ 设

32、施 ） such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing anew harbor to increase sea freight（ 海运 ） Some roles require shift work. _3_ Deping on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, int

33、ernationally.Traffic and transport constructionjobs have not escapedthe effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. _4_Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billion

34、s of pounds were invested into improving the capital's transport facilities. _5_ It was a12-carriage train that linked King's Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.A With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.B This included the “ Oly

35、mpic Javelin ”C This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weeks.D Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.E Many stadiums were built at that time.F This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to ke

36、ep public transport safe and running.G The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport.文章大意：本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约230 万人在大约196,000家公司。经济价值£ 750亿，它确保商品、服务和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力。答案：1 G 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知，这里在

37、说：该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输，故选G。2 D 考 查 上 下 文 的 语 境 理 解 能 力 。 根 据 后 面 的 career opportunities ，可知，这里的意思应该是：因为行业规模的扩大，有大量的就业机会。应选D。3 C 考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要轮班工作。后一句是：根据角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全国范围内，或在某些情况下，在国际上。故C 项 （ 这可能意味着晚上工作，晚上和周末。）符合要求。4 F 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交

38、通设施。所以选F（这是因为交通建设工作进行所有必要的维护以保证公共交通的安全运行。） 前后一致。5 B 考查上下文的语境理解能力。在2012 年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin ”，一个有着12 节车厢的火车，使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要7分钟的时间。故选B前后一致。六（2014 贵州省六校联盟第二次联考） Doctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableHeart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and w

39、omen over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. _1_.No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not ov

40、erweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “ In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack，”she said. _2_. She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health.Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, t

41、hinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventa ble. “ _3_， ” she said. “ Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers. ”“ Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and

42、reduce your risk ，” she said._4_.“ And the steps to take are simple: don't smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks ，” she said.African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't

43、 even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population._5_. For example,helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise,

44、eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.A A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseB So we must cure heart diseaseC It is the leading cause of death for womenD With the right training, they can play an important role in community healthE And that changed her lifeF Lack of exercise ca

45、uses heart attacksG Yet most heart disease is preventable 文章大意：医生说大多数心脏病是可以预防的。答案：1 G 根据前面所讲心脏病在全世界范围内越来越严重，最后用Yet most heart disease is preventable表示转折。故 G项符合上下文。2 E 根据其后面句She now exercises daily, and monitorsher heart health 。故E项解释符合上下文。3 C 根据其后面一句Men are also facing the same problem 。故C项符合上下文。4 A

46、 根据下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻止心脏病。故A 项正确。5 D 根 据 下 面 的 例 子 For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. ，说明正确的锻炼对健康起重要的作 用。七（2014 许昌新乡平顶山三市二模） How to Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.1 Be You

47、rself.High school is a fun time to make new fris, meet new people, date and socialize. Make fris with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. _1_ Don't give in to anyone's wants.2 _2_

48、Choose your fris carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find fris, but stay away the ones who don't want to be your fris as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.3 Be Optimistic.There is nothing bet

49、ter than having a smile on your face whenever you can. _3_ Don't be afraid to make fris, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want tobe treated.Respect your teachersandclassmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.4 Be Confident.When you

50、 believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. _4_ Be creativeand unique andlearn to set trs. Confidence is one qualityyou grow with,and people respect you for that.5 Love High School._5_ Make the most out of it,

51、and you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best fris, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school, you willsurelybe proud of graduating as an allround approachingadult c

52、arrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “ High School ”A And always wear your smile.8 Keep Good Company.C Just be yourself and create a strong self image.D Practice positive thinking.E Do your thing, and don't imit

53、ate others.F Fall in love with it.G Study as hard as you can in your spare time.文章大意：高中阶段的学习是很重要的，如果弄不好，是很痛苦的阶段，文章介绍了几个方法能更好的度过高中阶段。答案：1 C 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Most peer pressurecases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象，所以选C。2 B 考查段落大意。根据这段的句子：You will find fris,but stay

54、 away the ones who don't want to be your fris as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.可知这段主要讲的是：要和好人交朋友，所以选B。3 D 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：There is nothingbetter than having a smile on your face whenever you can.可知：要练习积极的想法，所以选D。4 E 考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文：Be creative andunique and learn to set trs

55、. 可知：做自己的事情，不要模仿别人，所以选E。5 F 考查句意理解和上下文。根据这段的小标题：Love HighSchool. 可知：要爱上高中，所以选F。八（2014 嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟）Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings （of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.） felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment,

56、such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “ the honeymoon” . In this stage, you are excited about living inadifferent place. _1_The next stage is “ the hostility（ 敌 意 ）stage ” . In this stage, you begin to notice

57、 not everything isas good as youoriginally thought it was. _2_ Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third sta ge called “ recovery ” . In this stage, you start to feel more positive. _3_ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called“ adjustment ” .In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually fe