2020-安徽中考英语综合模拟测试卷(含答案)

1、【文库独家】2020安徽省初中毕业学业模拟考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）VI.单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31 .is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.Who B.How C.What D.Which32 .We can t do it that waybut

2、 whether it will work is matter.A.other B.another C.each D.every33 .The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A.after B.for C.during D.in34 .I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.A.Good luck B.No ideaC.That s such a pity D.It s all right35 .The running water makes th

3、e stones very smooth.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel36 .How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not searchthe Internet?A.information B.experience C.practice D.success37 .Cathy,can you answer the door?I the room. I m coming,mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.have cleaned D.am cleaning38 .Dreams are b

4、eautiful.However,to them needs lots of time and work.A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop39 .We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn t until 12:00.A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up40 .Going to the movies is good,I really only like listening to music.A.and B.but C.so D

5、.or41 .Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular42 .What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colourful,I am always busy.A.if B.though C.while D.until43 .Drive slowly,Mary. is something ahead on th

6、e road.A.It B.This C.That D.There44 .一Do you have any plans for this Sunday? I m not sure.I go to the countryside to seemy grandmother.A.can B.must C.may D.need45 .一Would you like to play football after school?一 .I have a lot of homework to do.A.I m afraid not B.Enjoy yourselfC.Take your time D.It t

7、akes no time口.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASitienei,a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,has become the world s oldest primary school student.She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a small_ 46_in Kenya.She has spent most of her

8、 life 47 as a midwife（接生婆）,helping women to give birth to babies.Shewants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didn t have a chance to go to school when shewas 48 .So she wants all the children in her village to 49The head teacher at the school said, I" m proud 50 her.She is

9、loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with 51 .“He also said, She is doing well considering her 52 .I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.”Sitienei often said,want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas,that 55 will be your wealth. "She added, With e

10、ducation,you can be whatever you want to bea doctor,a teacher,ascientist,and so on.”46.A.school47.A.reading48.A.young49.A.studyB.villageB.writing B.oldB.workC.town D.cityC.playing D.workingC.famous D.freeC.leave D.listen50 .A.for B.with C.of D.in51 .A.her B.me C.him D.you52 .A.chanceB.ageC.skillsD.w

11、ays53 .A.afterB.whenC.since D.before54 .A.naturallyB.especially C.luckily D.certainly55 .A.friendshipB.future C.competition D.educationThe plane took off.A passengerneeded a cup of water to take his medicine.An air hostess（空 姐）told him that she would bring him the 56 soon.But the air hostess was 57

12、busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 ,the passengercouldn t take his medicine on time.About half an hour later,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he 59 it.In the following hours,each time she 60 the passenger,shewould ask him with a smile whether he neededhelp or not.But the

13、passenger 61 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 62 ,the passengerasked her to hand him the passengers booklet（留言簿）.She was very 63 .She thought that he would 64 bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then 65 .The passengerput it

14、, In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?” 56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee 57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so 58.A.With her help B.As a result C.On the one hand D.To tell the truth 59.A.drank B.acce

15、pted C.refused D.received 60.A.looked at B.listened to C.talked about D.passed by 61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often 62.A.planeB.trainC.ship D.bus63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad 64.A.break down B.get down C.write down D.go down 65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45

16、分）vrn.补全又话（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine. B: 66 A:I hope it stays like this. B: 67 A:Is the weather usually like this here? B:A bit hotter than today. A: 68 B:It s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 69 A:A lot like the weathe

17、r here,not too hot or cold. B:I heard it rains a lot. 70 A:Mmm,yes.It rains but not any more than other places. A.I hope so,too. B.What s the weather like in winter? C.Is that true? D.I don t think so.E.Thank you for your kindness. F.Yes,it s really a nice and bright day. G.What about your hometown?

18、IX .阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day,my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her.Mum,is there love between you and

19、Dad?”I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes,shestopped her work for a while.Then shesaid, Susan,look at this thread（线）.It can hardly be seen,but it s really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life isaquiltjove should be a thread.Love is inside.”I couldn t understand her until the next

20、 spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemedthey were the happiest couple.After two months

21、my father still couldn t walk by himself.Dad,how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.Susan,don t worry about me/he said. Tjust like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life. "Reading his eyes,I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of

22、 our life.Love is inside,making life strong and warm.71.Why are Susan s parents busy trying to make money?A.To send Susan to school. B.To go to seethe doctor.C.To buy a strong quilt. D.To show their love.72.Susan s father stayed in hospital for.A.one day B.one month C.two months D.three months73.Sus

23、an came to understand her mother.A.while her mother was sewing a quiltB.before her father was in hospitalC.when she was sitting beside her motherD.after her father was seriously sick74 .What can we know from the passage?A.Susan s father is very lazy. B.Susan s mother is a nurse.C.Susan s parents lov

24、e each other. D.Susan doesn t like her father.75 .Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.How to Make a Quilt Strong B.Love Is Just a ThreadC.Walking on the Country Road D.A Seriously Sick FatherBBe honest.That s all you have to do on Honesty Day.It would be great if we were

25、 all honest every day of the year.It s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day.He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day,which celebrates lies.On Honesty Day,anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest

26、 answer.That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.M.Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day.In our daily life,a typical（典型的）lie for a man is I“did not drink that much ”and for a woman is Nothing is wrong.I m fine. &quo

27、t;It is found that nurses are the most honest people,while salespeople and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars.Every Honesty Day,Mr.Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.76 .M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to.A.celebrate liesB.encourage honestyC.ask questionsD.hand out prizes77 .Which of

28、the following is Honesty Day?A.April 1st. B.April 10th. C.April 20th. D.April 30th.78 .According to the passage,are the most honest people.A.nurses B.sales people C.politicians D.all men79 .The underlined word liars "probably means :A.获利者 B.说谎者C.影响者D.领导者CDo you sleep well?If your answer is no,t

29、he following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepExciting activiti

30、es get your thoughts running.At the sametime,if you make tomorrow s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light,it doesn t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIt s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat,watch TV,r

31、ead,talk on the phone,or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.Don t go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.T

32、ake a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 c 50 C not only is a great relax at day s end,but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.80.If you want to build

33、 up your body clocks,you should.A.set a certain bedtime and rising timeB.go to bed neither too early nor too lateC.keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD.take a warm shower before sleeping81 .Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleep?A.Because they will get your thoughts running.B.Beca

34、use you have to make tomorrow s plan.C.Because you should read an exciting story.D.Because you will have to turn off the light.82 .Your bedroom should be kept for only.A.talking B.eating C.reading D.sleeping83 .According to the passage,will make you feel sleepy.A.taking a cold shower B.your body tem

35、perature droppingC.your daily experience D.raising your body temperatureDResearchsaysthat husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house.A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework.Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-

36、time parents.Both husbandsand wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs.However,men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.It is a different story for mothers.Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mother s work.Most of this was loo

37、king after her baby.New fathers did not do more work becausethey did not realize the mother was doing so much more.Another reason is that after a baby is born,fathers follow the traditional “roles.That is,the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.This happens even when the mother

38、is working the same number of hours in her job.84.It is found that do less housework.A.wives B.husbands C.parents D.babies85.The underlined sentence It is a different story for mothers."probably means：”. A.mothers come from different familiesB.mothers like reading different storiesC.mothers wor

39、k more hours than fathersD.different mothers have different children 86.What is the traditional Vole of a father? A.Working outside. B.Looking after the baby. C.Doing housework. D.Doing part-time jobs. 87.Which part of a newspaper can this passagebe taken from? A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.News. D.Societ

40、y.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。EA mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house.It ran to warn everyone, There is a mousetrap in the house!"A hen raised its head and said, Mr.Mouse,this mousetrap is only for you.I won t be worried about it. '

41、;The mouse turned to a pig. I"am sorry,Mr.Mouse,but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me,either!”the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow. It sounds like you have a problem,not me,'the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad becauseno one would help

42、.That night the farmer s wife heard a loud sound and sherushed to see what was caught.In the darkness she could not seethat it was a snake.The snake bit（咬）the farmer s wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen

43、for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didn t get better and died.Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble. 88.Why

44、was the mouse very sad?坏超过 5 个词）89 .What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过 5 个词）90 .What can we learn from the story?（不超过 15 个t）第四部分写（共两大题，满分30分）X .单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.1 It is p（礼貌的）to offer seatsto the old on the bus.92 .When swimming,you should put s（安全

45、）first.93 .The newly-opened museum is certainly w（值得）a visit.94 .Could you please l（借）me your dictionary?95 .Please accept our best w（祝愿）for your exams.XI .书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）假定你是李华你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。点赞（Dianzan）:赞同、喜爱任性（Renxing）:随心所欲秒杀（Miaosha）:快速达到目的士豪（Tuhao）:很富有注意：1.词数80100

46、;96 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；97 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；98 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phraseshave been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.All the best!Yours,Li Hua答案全解全析第二部分英语知识运用VI.单项填空31.C 句意:一一你爸爸是做什么工作的？他还做工程师吗？一一是的，他已经做了 30年的工程师了。本题考查疑问词。由语

47、境可知设空处所在句应询问职业，故答案为C项，本句相当于What does your father do?32.B 句意:我们不能那样做，但那样做是否会起作用是另一回事儿。本题考查限定词。other其他的，another另一,each每个,every每一个。根据句意可知答案为B项。33 .D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在之后，与一般将来时连用，由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。34 .A 句意:明天我将参加一个重要的比赛,我希望我能赢。祝你好运。本题考查情景交际。由对话情景可知答案为A 项。35 .D 句意:流淌的水使得石头摸起来很光滑。本题考查动词辨析

48、。sound听起来;taste尝起来 ;smell 闻起来 ;feel 摸起来。根据句意可知答案为D 项。36 .A 句意:我怎样能得到一些有关2016 年奥运会的信息呢?你为什么不上网查一下呢？本题考查名词辨析。information信息;experience经验；practice练习;success成功。根据句意可知答案为A 项。37 .D 句意:凯西,你能开一下门吗？我在打扫房间。妈妈,我就来。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知应用现在进行时,故答案为D 项。38 .C 句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。本题考查动词辨析。discover 发现 ;find 找到 ;ach

49、ieve 实现 ;stop 停止。根据句意可知答案为C 项。39 .A 句意:上周日我们计划10:30 在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。 本题考查动词短语辨析。 turn up 出现,到达;give up 放弃 ;stay up 熬夜 ;grow up 长大。根据句意可知答案为A 项。40 .B 句意:去看电影是不错，但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。and和;but但是；so因此 ;or 否则。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B 项。41 .D 句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形容词辨析。comfortable 舒服的 ;difficult 困难的 ;

50、different 不同的 ;popular 受欢迎的。根据句意可知答案为D 项。42 .B 句意:你认为你的初中生活怎么样？我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考查连词。if如果;though尽管；while当的时候；until直到。根据句意可知答案为B项。43 .D 句意:玛丽,开慢点儿,前面路上有东西。本题考查there be 句型。由句意及题干中的onthe road 可知应用there be 句型,故答案为D 项。44 .C 句意:这个星期日你有什么计划吗？我不确定。我也许去乡下看我奶奶。本题考查情态动词。由I m not sure.可知此处表示不确定的推测，故答案为C项。45

51、 .A 句意:放学后你想踢足球吗？恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。本题考查情景交际。由对话情景及句意可知,此处表示委婉的拒绝,故答案为A 项。口.完形填空A 语篇解读 本文是篇记叙文。讲述了一位来自肯尼亚小村庄的90 岁的老太太Sitienei 的事迹。她以接生为生在山村里生活了大半生,并想把自己的接生技术传给年轻人。她没上过学,但她很重视教育,希望山村的孩子们都能受到良好的教育。她的精神让人感动。46 .B 由第一段最后一句中的in her village 可知选 B。47 .D 接生婆应是她的工作,故选 D。48 .A 由第一段第一、二句可推断出她小的时候没有机会上学。故答案为A 项。49 .

52、A 由上文可知Sitienei 因为自己没有机会上学,所以她希望她村里的孩子们都去上学。50 .C beproudof为感到自豪。51 .A play with sb.和某人一起玩儿。由上文可知学生们喜欢她，故他们喜欢和她一起玩儿。52 .B 由上下文可知答案为B 项。53.C 由空前的现在完成时及空后的一般过去时可知应用since。54.B 肯尼亚贫穷地区的女孩子很少接受教育，故用especially（尤其）在此处特别强调女孩子。55 .D 根据后面一句的With education 可知答案为D 项。B 语篇解读 本文是篇记叙文。讲述了在飞机上一位空姐和一位乘客之间发生的故事。56 .B

53、由下文的forgot to bring him the water 可知选 B 。57 .Dso.that如此以至于。58 .B asaresult 结果。 结合上文可知,空姐因为太忙而忘记给一位乘客拿水,结果乘客没能按时吃药。59.C 由设空处前的but 可知答案为C 项。60.D look at 看 ;listen to 听 ;talk about 谈论;pass by 经过。由语境可知答案为D 项。61.B 由空前的But以及上下文可知那位乘客从不理会她。62 .A 由文章第一句可知选A。63 .D 由上下文可知,她认为因为自己没有做好工作乘客会留下不好的评价,所以她很难过。64 .C

54、write down 写下。乘客要留言簿肯定是要写下什么东西,故选C。65 .A 由下文可知那位乘客没有留下不好的评价,故空姐笑了。长难句 In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. 在过去的几个小时里,你总共问过我12 次是否需要帮助。本句中 whether I needed help or not 是宾语从句。第三部分阅读理解vrn.补全对话 语篇解读 本篇对话是关于天气的。66 .F由上句中的 such a lovely day和sunshine

55、可知描述的是好天气。67 .A 由上句的 I hope it stays like this.可知选 A 项。68 .B 由下句可知应是对冬天的天气进行询问。69 .G 由下句可知应是对另一个地方的天气进行询问。70 .C 由下句中的yes可知应用一般疑问句来询问。IX.阅读理解A 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。“我”通过母亲缝被子时说的话与母亲照顾生病的父亲的事例懂得了爱的真正含义。71.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的for my schooling 可知。72.B 细节理解题。由第五段中的My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for

56、a month.可知。73.D 细节理解题。由第五段前两句可知。74.C推理判断题。通读全文可推断出Susan的父母彼此相爱。75.B 主旨大意题。全文围绕“爱”展开,并将“爱”比作“线”。故答案为B 项。B 语篇解读 本文是篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了一个特殊的节日诚实日。让人感觉耳目一新。76.B 细节理解题。由第一段第四句It s good that there is aday to encourage honesty. 可知。77.D 推理判断题。由第一段中的He chose the last day of April. 可推断出。78.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的It is f

57、ound that nurses are the most honest people可知。79.B 词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句中的while（然而）以及前后文可猜测出答案为B项。 长难句 He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day,which celebrateslies.他选择了四月的最后一天，因为四月的第一天是愚人节一一庆祝谎言的日子。本句中 becausethe first day is April Fools Day.是原因状语从句,which celebrates lies 是定语从句,先行词为April Fools Day。C 语篇解读 本文是篇说明文。本文就如何保证良好的睡眠给出了五条建议。80 .A 细节理解题。由第一条建议中的第一句可知。81 .A 细节理解题。由第二条建议中的第一句可知。82 .D 细节理解题