2019年甘肃省酒泉市中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、2019年甘肃省酒泉市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXX总分得分、听力-单选题（本大题共 20小题，共20.0分）1 .听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息第 3 页，共 25 页2 .听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息3 .听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息A. Right.B. Left.C. Straight.4.听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息A. Kiss.B. Bow .C. Shake hands.6 .听句子，选择恰当的应答语.A. I have a bad cold.C. I love science.7 .听句子，选择恰当的应答语.A

2、. In 2019.C. Every day.8 .听句子，选择恰当的应答语.A. Happy birthday !9 .听句子，选择恰当的应答语.A. My pleasure .C. I don 't agree.10 .听句子，选择恰当的应答语.A. She is very nice .C. She has a dog.5.听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息A. My family had a picnic last SundayB. My family doesn?t like having a picnic .C. My family will go for a picni

3、c next weekendB. I?m from the USA .B. Since seven o?clock.B. Sounds good.C. What a pity!B. No . you needn?t.B. She hates English.听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案，每段对话读两遍11. Why does the bow like rock music ?A. Because it?s popular.B. Because it?s relaxing.C. Because it?s exciting.12. Who in the most serious pe

4、rson in Jason?s family ?A. Jason.B. Jason?s brotherC. Jason?sfather.13. Who in the most serious person in Jason?s family ?A. Jason.B. Jason?s brotherC. Jason?s father14. What does Frank mean？A. He hasn?t watched the movieB. He doesn?t like the movie at all C. He knows a lot about the movie 15. How d

5、oes the boy usually go to school ？A. By carB. By busC. On food听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案短文读两遍16. What is the passage mainly about？A. Frank?s hometownB. Frank?s schoolC. Frank?s hobbies17. How many floors does Frank?s house have？A. 1B. 2C. 318. Where do Frank live ？A. In a big city B. Beside the seaC. O

6、n a farm 19. Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping ？A. Frank? s fatherB. Frank?s motherC. Frank?s elder brother20. Which of the following is TRUE ？A. There are about 200 families in the town B. There are buses to the town center 3 times a weekC. People there are friendly and know each other 二、

7、单选题（本大题20 小题，20.0 分）21. Lily practices playing piano after school every day （）A. aB. anC. /D. the22. Here is my family . We took it last year .What a happy family! （）A. memberB. nameC. photoD. house23. Sunny?s uncle is a teacher， enjoys staying with kids （）0A. HeB. SheC. ItD. I24. Sam is 11 years ol

8、dPeter is 16 years old Peter is 5 yearsthan Sam（）A. olderB. shorterC. newerD. longer25. I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday（）A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which26. September is the _ month of a year（）0A. seventhB. eighthC. ninthD. tenth27. Can I borrow your new comic books ?7. Here they a

9、re. （）A. What?s up？B. What a pity!C. SureD. Thank you 28. Don? t forget to the lights when they are not in use! （）A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on29. Hello , may I speak to Daisy ?Hi! （）A. This is Daisy speakingB. She is DaisyC. What is Daisy ？D. That is Daisy 30. I could control my feeli

10、ngs at the moment The movie reminds me of mychildhood （）A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly31. -At least three times （）A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island ？B. How often have you read Treasure Island ？C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island ？D. How many times have you r

11、ead Treasure Island ？32. Whose cap is this ? Is it Cindy?s ?H be hers. Don?t you remember she even didn?t come to the party ? （）A. can?tB. mightC. may notD. must33. I prefer music has great lyrics （）A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /34. A baby?s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a spe

12、cial party （）A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate35. it rained a lot ， we enjoyed our holiday （）A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However36. Father was so buy with his work that he had time to read the newspaper （）A. someB. littleC. muchD. a bit of37. I?m going outI?ll be b

13、ack an hour（）A. atB. onC. inD. from38. useful the information you?ve provided is! （）A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How39. Which of the following is a traffic sign ？（）b. - 日 O *J«i*9*40. What is the sentence pattern of'I love English , "?()A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC三、完形填空(本大题共 15小题

14、，共22.5分)Lucy and Matt?s mum is a doctor . The children and their dad were _(41) last Monday evening . Mum (42) and said , "I (43) do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad (44) your dinner .""Oh no!" said Matt , "Dad (45) cook!"The family (46) some food in the kit

15、chen cupboards . They found some onions , potatoes and (47), " What can we make with these? " asked Matt, "I? m very (48)!I think I could eat a horse!"Then Lucy said , "I know! We can make (49), "Matt was nothappy. He said, "I don?t like soup. I want pasta and meat

16、balls!""Sorry , Matt, "Dad said. "We haven?t got any paste or vegetables We (50) have these vegetables to eat for dinner."Lucy and Dad made the soup . Then the (51)_ of them sat down and started eating . Lucy asked Matt, "So,(52) do you think ? ""It?s fantasti

17、c! I (53) it!"Mattanswered."Can I have _(54) bowl of soup , please? " _(55)_ they all laughed . What an able cook Dad is!41.A. at homeC. on a farmB. in a zooD. in a restaurant42.A. phonedB. cameC. arrivedD. left43.A. had toB. have toC. didn?t have toD. don?t have to44.A. to eatB. to b

18、uyC. to makeD. to finish45.A. won?tB. mustn?tC. needn?tD. can?t46.A. look forB. looked forC. is looking forD. have looked47.A. applesB. meatC. carrotsD. fish48.A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hungry49.A. soupB. saladC. meatballsD. hamburgers50.A. hardB. onlyC. stillD. even51.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5

19、2.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when53.A. don ?t care aboutB. hateC. loveD. can?t stand54.A. otherB. the otherC. others55.A. OrB. ButC. And四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）D.D.anotherBecauseCloudsOn a beautiful spring afternoon ,I relax and lie downOn the soft green grass.Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel a

20、ll aroundMy attention is taken up to the clouds .For up there in the bright blue skyIs a fluffy white world of cotton candy animalAnd castles built with marshmallow bricksBut I must be creative and take the timeTo bring this world into focus ,So I take a breathAnd squint my eyes just a little bitAnd

21、 before I know it there they are A big bearSoft as a pillow , quietly curls up to sleepAs a tiny , cotton ball mouseJumps out from a lion?s houseWhat a real to spend my afternoonWith these newly found friends mowing byWard Bank ：breathe s.呼吸fluffy adj .松软的cotton candy 棉花糖castle城坐 marshmallow bricks花

22、软糖似的砖块 pillow n .枕头56. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem ? A. In the morning .B. At noon .C. In the afternoon .D. At night .57. The speaker in the poem isA. on his bed B. on the grass C. on the streetD. on the beach58. which word best describes the speaker in the poem ? A. Busy.B. Tire

23、d .C. Peaceful.D. Bored .59. The underlined part" quint my eye just a little bit "in the poem probably meansA. close my eyes a little bit and lay lo see things clearlyB. open my eyes widelyC. shut my eyes to avoid arcing something unpleasantD. make my eyes full of tears60. The writer wrote

24、 this poem to .A. show the readers where to watch cloudsB. leach the readers about cloud shapesC. explain to the readers how clouds can changeD. tell the readers about his cloud watching五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误.正确的选A.错误的选B.第11页，共25页61. The word"accept"is a verb .A.

25、正确B.错误62. " dormitory"Meas" a big building at a university where students live"in British EnglishA.正确B.错误63. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject .A.正确B.错误64. The opposite of "upwards"is"downwards".A.正确B.错误65.

26、We can get the word spelling , parts of speech , pronunciation , meaning and some sentences in the dictionaryA.正确B.错误六、信息匹配(本大题共 5小题，共25.0分)(Mr. Smith is going a dart. Suddenly soon bottles drop out of Nancy?s desk . S is forMr . Smith ； N is for Nancy .)S: What?s the noise there?N : Sorry, Mr Smith

27、 .(1)5: ( Walking or to take a look . ) Wow . 30 many bottles!N : I?m collecting waste bottles .S： _(2k_N : Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them .S: (3) You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom . Then we laa can help you collect the bottles .N： (4)S: Have you a

28、lready made some vases?N :(5) But I haven?t finished painting them yet.S: Can you show them to us next week ?N : No problem . I think I can finish them tonight and I?ll bring them here tomorrowA . That?s an interesting idea.B . No, I haven t started yet.C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor .

29、D Yes . I?ve made two.E. Why do you collect those bottles ?F. That would he impossible .G . Thanks for your advice .66. A. AD. DG. G67. A. AB. BE. EB. BC. CF. FC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G68.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F69.A. AB. BC. CEF. FG. G70.A. AB. BC. CEF. FG. G七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0 分)G. GD. DE.D. DE.71.

30、用方框中所给单词短许的适当形式填空，使知文通顺、正确，连贯，每个单词成短语限用一次。come, fun, visit, hardly, yourself, not, fall off , advice, from , importantDear MollyI Just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bikeFrom the smile on your face .I can tell how much (1) you are having . I stillremember when you could _(2) rid

31、e a tricycle (儿童三轮自行车) .You?ve _(3)_a long way!Now here?s some _(4) , I? m sure you?re s good rider But you will (5) that bike now and then. So please get (6) a helmet (头盔). Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you _(7) a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as (8

32、) as wearing your seat bell when you ride in a car!No, I?m _(9) trying to be a bossy know it all. I just don?t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face . When you come _(10) this summer , bring your bike and your helmet.We?ll take some great rides together!Your cousin ，Vera八、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，

33、共10.0分）72 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。There are many（ sheep）eating on the hill 73 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。My 18 year old elder brother can take good care of. （ he）74 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Steve is the（ tall ）student in our class75 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I usually have fast food （ one）a week76 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填

34、空。David asks the volleyball star Cindy Smith ， about her（ eat） habits77 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。She tried（ hard） this term than before 78 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Smoking（ not allow ） in public 79 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Our geography teacher told us the moon（ circle） the earth every 28 days80 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适

35、当形式填空。I like teachers who （ be） always friendly ， helpful and fair to each student 81 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Would you like something （ drink ）？九、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，共10.0分）82 根据所给汉语提示完成句子保持健康对每个人而言部很重要It?s very important for everyone to 83 根据所给汉语提示完成句子丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁The Silk Road is a bridge of culturesEastW

36、est 84. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国明友I have made many foreign trendIleaning English 85. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子生活充满了意料以外的事情Life isthe unexpected 86. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子知识源于质疑Knowledgequestioning 十、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共20.0 分)87. 我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃假设你所在的学校正在组织一个"让世界了解甘肃走向世界 "的活动， 请根据以下思维导图的提示，以 " The Introductio

37、n of Gansu Province"为题，写篇介绍甘肃的英语短文要求：(1)文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；(2)句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；(3)可做适量拓展；(4)词数：80 词左右(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数)第 12 页，共 25 页The Introduciion of Gansu ProvinceLocarion ： in the onli'n-esE ofChinaCapitalCity：I .an 7h nuWeather:different from pl ace to p;ace： ±etemperature i&a

38、mp; quite differentan area of425, 900km-Population；26 millionMustplaces：nteresL：seeoffrom day to nightMav to October is th? best timefor traveling.MogaoCrottos thewoid famousart palace；JinyuguanPass ； thewestern end of the Great Wall 第14页，共25页答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】略2 .【答案】A【解析】略3 .【答案】B【解析】略4 .【答案】C【解析】略

39、5 .【答案】A【解析】略6 .【答案】A【解析】略7 .【答案】C【解析】略8 .【答案】B【解析】略9 .【答案】B【解析】略10 .【答案】 A【解析】略11 .【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】 A 【小题2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题4】 B 【小题 5】 C【解析】略21 .【答案】 D【解析】句意： Lily 每天放学后练习弹钢 琴。在英 语 中，表示 弹 奏某种 乐 器，常由 “ playthe+乐器”构成，play和乐器名词之间必须加定冠词the。play the piano弹钢琴, 第 12 页

40、，共 25 页故选D22 .【答案】C【解析】句意： 这 是我的全家福。我们 去年照的。 多么幸福的家庭啊！member成员，name名字，photo照片，house房子；结合句意”这是我的全家福。我 们 去年照的。" 可知，要填"照片"，其它选项语 意不通。故选 C。23 .【答案】A【解析】句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师 ，他喜 欢 和孩子 们 呆在一起。根据句意可知Sunny?s uncle对应人称代词主格是he。敢选A。24 .【答案】A【解析】句意：山姆11 岁 ，彼得 16 岁 ，彼得比山姆大5 岁 。根据从属连词 than 可知， 该句子是比较状语从句；

41、A.older更大的；B.shorter更短的；C.newer更新的；D.longer更长的。结合句子 Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old判断彼得比山姆更大，用older。故& Ao25 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道汤 姆昨天野餐是否玩得开心。根据句意：我想知道汤 姆昨天野餐是否玩得开心。结合选项，A.that没具体意义；B.if是否；C.what什么；D.which 哪个， 选项 B 符合 题 意。故 选 B。26 .【答案】C【解析】旬意：九月是一年的第九个月。A.第七；B.第八；C.第九；D.第十。根据常识及句意，故 选 C

42、。27 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我能借你的新漫画 书吗？一一当然，给你。A.怎么了； B.多么遗憾; C.当然；D.谢谢你。结合前旬句意 我能借你的新漫画 书吗？ ”和后旬旬意 给 你 ”可知，要回答“当然 ”。 结 合句意，故选 C。28 .【答案】B【解析】何意：别忘了在不用的时候把灯关掉！ forget to do sth忘记要去做某事；A.翻 阅；B.关掉；C.调大；D.打开。结合句意及语境，故选Bo29 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 一一 你好，我能和黛西讲话吗 ？ 一你好！我是黛西。This is Daisyspeaking我是黛西；She is Daisy她是黛西；What

43、is Daisy?®西是做什么的； That is Daisy.那是黛西。结合句意：你好，我能和黛西讲话吗？可知，是打电话 的交 际 用 语 ，要回答：我是黛西，其它选项语 意不通。故选 A。30 .【答案】D【解析】句意：在那个时 刻我几乎不能控制我的情感。那部电 影 让 我想起了我的童年。really真正得，nearly几乎，slowly慢慢地，hardly几乎不。根据题干中The movie reminds me of my childhood。 可知 这 部 电 影 让 我想起了我的童年，所以 在那个 时 刻我几乎不能控制我的情感。故选 ： D。31 .【答案】D【解析】句意

44、： 一一 你 读过 多少次金银岛 ？ 一一 至少三次。A.How much do you payfor Treasure Island?尔为金艮岛支付了多? B.How often have you read Treasure Island?尔多久读过一次金银岛?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?尔阅读完金银岛需要花费多长时间？ D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?读过多少次伞艮岛» ?根据答句 At least three times至

45、少三次，可知，疑问句是问 次数”，疑诃词用how many times。 结 合句意，故选 D。32 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 这 是 谁 的帽子？辛迪的吗 ？ 不可能是她的你难 道不 记 得她甚至没有来参加晚会吗 ？根据 Don't you remember she even didn't come to theparty可知是否定猜 测，不可能。结合选项，can't不可能；might可能；may not 可能不；must一定。选项A符合题意。故选Ao33 .【答案】C【解析】何意：我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。此空前面的先行词music是物，故定语从句的关系代词用whi

46、ch/that。故& C。34 .【答案】B【解析】句意： 婴 儿的 满 月在中国是一项 特 别 事情，并且有一个特别 的聚会来 庆 祝。主语A baby?s first month birthday口动词"庆祝"是被动关系，再根据句意"婴儿的满 月在中国是一项 特 别 事情，并且有一个特别 的聚会来 庆 祝 "可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done其它选项不符合语法。B。35 .【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然下雨很多，但是我们享受我们的假期。结合选项，A .虽然；B .因为；C.除非;D.然而。选项A符合题意，故

47、选Ao36 .【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸的工作是如此忙以致他没有时间读报纸。some一些，修饰可数名词 复数或不可数名词 ； little 少的，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰 不可数名 词 ；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a bit of一点，表示肯定。根据句意可知 爸爸太 忙几乎没有时间"，所以用little修饰不可数名词time,表示几乎没有时间。结 合句意，故选 B。37 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我将要出去。我将一小时后回来。A.on"在.之上、在.时候"；B.at" 在、以、同；C.in"在.之内"；D.from"来

48、自、由.起"，四者都是介词。in anhour "一小时 后 "表将来，由题 干 "我将要出去，我将一小时 后回来。 "可知，空格用 in ，故 选 C。38 .【答案】 D【解析】句意：你提供的信息多么有用啊！根据句子结 构可知此感叹 句的构成是：How+ 形容词 + 主 语 +谓语！主 语 是定 语 从句the information you?veprovided，故 选D。39 .【答案】A【解析】句意：下列哪个是交通标志？ A.禁止左转；B.飞行标志；C.不要欺负人；D.小心。根据Which of the following is a

49、traffic sign ?可知 A。禁止左转是交通 标 志，故 选 ： A。40 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我爱英语”的句型是什么？分析在句子I love English中，I是主语；love是 谓语动词 ； English 是 宾语 ，因此属于S+V+O 句型，故 选 B41.【答案】【小题1】A【小题6】B【小题11】B2】 A7】 C12】 A3】 B8】 D13】 C4】 C9】 A14】 D5】 D10】 B15】 C【解析】1 .【文章大意】短文内容主要讲 述的是 妈妈 上班 还 没有回家，打电话让 爸爸 给孩子 们 做晚 饭 。孩子 们 原来以 为 爸爸不会做饭 ， 结 果爸爸

50、做的蔬菜汤 非常好喝，孩子 们觉 得爸爸是个好厨师 。【关 键词 】 a doctor; do some more work; Dad; fantastic; an able cook句意：上周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家里。A.在家里；B.在动物园里；C.在农场上；D.在餐馆里。根据语境及句意，故选Ao2 .句意：妈妈打电话并 说道，“我必须还要在医院里做些工作。请爸爸为你 们做晚餐。” AT电话；B.来；C.到达；D.离开。根据语境及句意，故选Ao3 .句意：妈妈打电话并 说道，“我必须还要在医院里做些工作。请爸爸为你 们做晚餐。” A不得不，一般过去时；B.不得不，一般现在时；C.不必

51、，一般过去时;D.不必，一般现在时。根据语境可知，此句是一般现在时的肯定句，故选Bo4 .何意：哦，不！" Ma蜕道。爸爸不会做饭！” AB.买；C.做；D.完成。根据 语 境及句意，故选 C。5 .何意：哦，不！" Mat说道。爸爸不会做 饭！” A等不会；B.不允许；C.不必；D.不会。根据句意，故选D。6 .句意：一家人在厨房的碗柜里找到了一些食物。look for 寻 找，是固定搭配。根据 语 境可知，此句用一般过 去 时 。故 选 B。7 .句意：他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜。A.苹果；B.肉；C.胡萝卜；D.鱼。根据后面的句子 We _10_ have th

52、ese vegetables to eat for dinn现知，止匕空所填的食物是和蔬菜有关的。故选 C。8 .句意：我彳醐，我想我能吃下一匹马。A.劳累白J;B.激动的，兴奋的；C伤心的； D. 饥饿 的。根据 语 境及句意，故选 D。9 .句意：我知道了！我们可以做汤。A.汤；B.色拉；C.肉丸；D.汉堡包。从他们发现 的一些洋葱，土豆和胡萝 卜可知此空是说 明他 们 可以做 汤 。故 选 A。10 .句意：我们没有肉（鱼）酱。我们只能吃这些蔬菜作为晚饭。A.猛烈地；B.仅 仅,只C.仍旧；D.甚至。根据语境及句意，故选Bo11 .句意：Lucy和爸爸做汤。然后他们三个人坐下来开始吃晚餐

53、。A.二；B.三；C.四； D. 五。从短文前面的内容可知，妈妈 不在家，家里只有两个孩子和他们 的爸爸三个人，故此空选three说明是三个人坐下来吃晚餐。故选B。12 .句意：Lucy问Matt,你觉得怎么样？" A十么；B.怎么样；C.为什么；D.何时, 句型“What do you think?你以为怎么样？是固定句型。根据句意，故选A。13 .何意：很好！我喜欢！ A.不关心；B.讨厌；C喜爱；D.不能忍受。根据语境及句意，故 选 C。14 .句意：我可以再要yiwa一碗汤吗？ A.其他的，bie别的，后面常跟可数名词 的复数形式；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他人，别人，相当于

54、"other+词”；D.三 者或者三者以上中的另一个，后面跟可数名词 的 单 数形式。从此空后面的bowl和语境可知，此空用another。故选D。15 .句意：我可以再喝一碗 汤吗？ ”于是他们都笑了。A.或者；B.但是；B.并且， 于是；D.因为。根据语境可知，此句和前面的句子之 间是顺承关系，故用and。 故 选 C。56.【答案】【小题 1】 C 【小题2】 B 【小题3】 C 【小题4】 A 【小题5】 D1.【文章大意】文章讲 了作者在草地上观 云的 惬 意 场 面。【关 键词 】 spring afternoon1.根据On a beautiful spring aft

55、ernoon,在一个美丽的春天午后，可知是下午。故 选 C。2.2.根据On the soft green grass在柔软的绿草上，可知是在草地上，故选B。3.3.根据quietly curls up to sleep静静地蜷缩着睡觉可知是平静，故选C。4.4.根据And squint my eyes just a little bit.然后斜视我的眼睛，可知意思是把我的眼睛 闭 上一点躺着看清楚，故选 A。5.5.根据My attention is taken up to the cloud或的注意力集中在云上告 诉读者他在 观 云，故 选 D。61.【答案】 【小题 1】 T【小题2】F【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】T【解析】1 .根据accedpt词条下面括号里的 单