(完整版)大学英语四级重点词组、短语、词汇

1、缺席，离开可以接近；可以利用结识某人与 .有点头之交采取行动准许利用，趁 .之机与 .达成协议向某人道歉向某人发出呼吁申请与某人约会通往 .的方法；接近帮助某人试图做某事注意对 . 有（行使）权利保持（身体）平衡在 . 中间设置障碍相信努力，尽力充分利用喘气爱护，照料挑战接受挑战，迎战冒险；投机管理，接管要求；主张，自以为提出对某事物的要求与 . 结合在 .中寻找安慰在.中得到安慰控制开始担任 . 的指挥与.通讯；与.交流和 .结交；和.亲热陪伴某人，陪某人同走把 .进行比较与某人竞争在 .之间进行竞争对 .抱怨控告1 、 absence from2 、 have access to3 、 m

2、ake the acquaintance of sb.4 、 have a nodding acquaintance with5 、 take action6 、 admission to7 、 take advantage of8 、 make an agreement with9 、 make/offer an apology to sb.10 、 make an appeal to sb.11 、 application for12 、 make an appointment with sb.13 、 approach to14 、 come to sb.'s assistanc

3、e15 、 make an attempt to do sth.16 、 pay attention to17 、 have an arthority over18 、 keep one's balance19 、 set up a barrier between20 、 belief in21 、 do/try one's best22 、 make the best of23 、 catch one's breath24 、 take care of25 、 give a challenge26 、 rise to the challenge27 、 take a

4、chance28 、 take charge of29 、 lay a claim30 、 set up a claim to sth.31 、 combination with32 、 seek comfort in33 、 take comfort in34 、 get command of35 、 take command of36 、 communication with37 、 keep company with38 、 keep sb. company39 、 make a comparison between40 、 competition with/against sb.41

5、、 keep competition between42 、 complaint about/of43 、 make a complaint against44come to a conclusion得出结论45have confidence in sb.信任某人46leave sth. out of consideration对某事不加考虑47take into consideration考虑到48be in contact with与 .接触49be out of contact with与 .失去联系50have contact with和 . 接触51lose contact with

6、与 . 失去联系52present a striking contrast between使两者形成鲜明的对照53have control over/of对 .控制54lose control of失去对.控制55have/hold a conversation with与 .谈话56commit a crime犯罪57arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth.激起某人对某事物的好奇心58lay a curse upon sb.诅咒某人59do damage to损害 .60come to a decision决定下来61arrive at a decision

7、决定下来62make a decision作决定63take a delight in以 .为乐64take delivery of提取65take one's departure动身，出发66give a de s c r i p t ion of描写67drive sb. to despair使某人陷入绝望68have the determination to do决心干 .69make a difference between区别对待70make a difference to使 . 产生变化71have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难72draw

8、a clear distinction between分清73come into effect生效，实施74put into effect实行，使生效，使起作用75take effect生效，起作用76put emphasis on/upon着重于，把重点放在77make one's entrance进入78make an error犯错误79give evidence of有 .迹象80set a good example to sb.为某人树立榜样81make no exceptions不容许有例外82catch sb.'s eye引人注目83keep an eye on留

9、意，照看84have faith in对 .信任85lose faith in失去对 .信任86keep faith忠于信仰87farewell to对 .永别了；不会再.88、make one's farewell道别，告辞89、come into fashion开始风行90、follow the fashion赶时髦91 、make fashion作作样子92、set the fashion创立新式样93、find fault (with)抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire着火95、set fire to使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune继承一笔财产97、

10、make a fortune发财98、try one's fortune碰运气99、make friends (with)交朋友100 、 make fun of取笑，嘲笑1. at the thought of 一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外

11、. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与致 .out of one' s accord with 同。 不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one s own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人

12、自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)才巴.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由 )14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要， 无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)1

13、7. accuseof - (=charge- -with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指 控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust onese

14、lf to) 使自己适应于22. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除夕卜25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 坚持， 遵循26. a

15、djacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节 ; 适应 ;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb 。知道某人所不知道的事32.

16、 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of在之前，超过； .ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1) 不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counti

17、ng everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首 先 ; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (

18、=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为 焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth.

19、 为向申请 ;apply for 申请；apply to 适用。48. apply to与有关；适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地 (小地方 );得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or

20、 sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做一57. attend to (=give one s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=waitupon, serve,

21、look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对一 的态度。看法59. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of )把.。归因于.,认为.。是.。的结 果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind)在后面63. in the back of 在一后部(里面