2019_2020学年高二英语寒假作业(4)新人教版

1、寒假作业（4）、小题练习1、 Though a difficult and even dangerous place, Vietnam is now a friendlydestination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.A. considered; visiting B.considered； to visitC. considering ; visiting D. considering ; to visit2、To learn English well, we should find opportunities to he

2、ar English as much as we can. A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to speak3、Greatly moved by her words, .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears4、Last Sunday, she spent three hours,in her study, for a speech.A. lockin

3、g; preparingB. locking; preparedC. locked; preparedD. locked; preparing5、一 Please keep me any trouble you havehim intodeclining the invitation.Yeah, I will. Thanks a lot.A. informing; talkingB. informed of; to talkC. informed ; talkingD. informed of; in talking6、 Who should be responsible for the ac

4、cident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as (tell).7、Here is an antique vase(date) from the Tang Dynasty .8、Caught a heavy rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.9、(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 10、In 2017, he set up his own music studio. It co

5、st him a lot of money, but he said it was money well （spend）.11、 There is something wrong with my watch and I will get it fixing the day after tomorrow.12、Mike rushed out of the house, leaving the door unlock.13、He noticed the window breaking yesterday.14、The managers discussed the plan to carry out

6、 last year.15、He wrote these words in a notebook so that he could keep himself reminding of his aunt.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority（大音B分）of human beings lived anddied without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded

7、 no more than 5,500 years ago. . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural （乡村的）villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was o

8、nly the beginn ing. The process of urbanization, the migration （ 迁移）of people from the countryside to the city, was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans l

9、ive in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite

10、 （精英）and the servants, laborers andprofessionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing（收税）farmers and werelimited in size by the amount of surplus（富余的）food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Re

11、volution has broken this balance between the city and the country. .Today, instead of needingninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living

12、 on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health o

13、f human beings. 三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy (listen) to it. The reasons for popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music,(come) f

14、rom the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions (express) by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It described mostly sad feelings (reflect) the difficult lives of American blacks. It i

15、s usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known rock and roll in the 1950' s. Since then there (be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many(per form)

16、 of popular rock music are young musicians.People hear these songs (sing) in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages. The words may differ theenjoyment of the music is universal.答案以及解析1 答案及解析： 答案： B解析：略2 答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意: 为了学好英语, 我们应该尽可能找机会听别人说英语。 考查非谓语动词。 假设空处作宾补 , 宾语 Engli

17、sh 与 speak 之间为逻辑上的被动关系 , 故用过去分词形式。3 答案及解析：答案： B解析：略4 答案及解析：答案： D解析： locked in her study为过去分词作伴随状语， preparing for a speech方是花三个钟头做的事。5 答案及解析：答案： D解析：考查动词短语的辨析。keep sb. informed of sth.不断通知某人有关某事；Have trouble ( in ) doing在方面有困难。6 答案及解析：答案： told解析：考查省略。句意为 : 谁应该对这次事故负责?是老板, 而不是工人。工人们只按照老板的命令行事。根据省略知识可知

18、 ,as told 是省略了主语和 be 动词的方式状语从句 , 该从句补充完整为:as they were told 。故填 told 。7 答案及解析： 答案： dating解析：略8 答案及解析：答案： in解析： 略9 答案及解析：答案：Lost解析：考查过去分词短语作状语。 lost in thought 源于 be lost in thought “陷入沉思”,故由“be+过去分词”结构转化来的分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语时，须用过去分词表被动。 句意 : 由于陷入沉思, 他几乎撞到前面的一辆汽车上。10答案及解析：答案：spent解析： 【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。句意:

19、在 2017 年 , 他创立 了自己的音乐工作室。那花费了他一大笔钱，但他说那钱花得值得。money与spend之间为被动关系，所以用动词 -ed形式作后置定语。11 答案及解析：答案： fixing fixed解析：句意: 我的手表坏了 , 后天我要找人修理一下。该句考查了 "get sth. done" 结构 ,it与 fix 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 . 故用动词 -ed 形式作宾语补足语。12 答案及解析：答案： unlock unlocked解析：这里考查了leave sth. done的结构，unlocked 表宾语的状态。513答案及解析：答案： breakin

20、g broken解析：该句考查be done 的结构 , 窗户已经被打破了 ,broken 表示坏的状态。14 答案及解析：答案： to carry carried解析： 考查的是动词 -ed 形式作定语, 修饰 the plan, 计划是被实施的 , 因此用动词 -ed 形式。15答案及解析：答案： reminding reminded解析： 分析句子结构知 ,himself 与 remind 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 , 故用动词形式作宾补。二、七选五答案：EDBAF解析：1. E 第一段主要讲述了在过去，城市非常少，大多数人都是住在农场或乡村里，根据 主旨可知应选择K 项。2. D 空格前 一句中的 beginning 与 I) 项中的 Soon 相对应，英网只是个开始，之后一些其他的国家也 开始成为城市化的社会，故选择 D 项。3. B 空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现现在城市化的扩大， 绝大多数的美同人住在 城市里，少部分住在农场里，因此此空说明剩下的人居住在何地，故选择B 项。4. A 此空之前在阐述过去城市不可能大