2018年广州市花都区中考一模英语卷含答案及评分标准

1、2018年广州市花都区中考一模英语卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、 试室号、座位号及准考证号，再用 2B铅笔把对应的准考证号的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以

2、上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got a bad cold and he called for 1 doctor.While the doctor was examining Alan, he asked:"Don' t you

3、 have a friendwhocould come and take care 2 you?""No, I ' ve never had 3 friends, " the old man said.“You' ve lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said in4 ."I' m 64 years old, 5 I' ve never met anyone I could call a friend," Alansaid.

4、 "If it isn ' t one thing wrong with 6, it ' s another. " the doctor said.“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he7 you are sic k,“"It ' s so boring 8 to Robin, " Alan added. "You' d imagine there was nothing 9 than his wheat field and his wonderf

5、ul, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max,the man 10 lives down the road?"“A selfish man, 11he' s smart and interesting to talk to, " Alan continued.“Hevisitedmea lot before. But he' d come only when he felt like 12 so. I don' tcall that neighbou r.”“You can' t bring up anythi

6、ng against Toby. Everyone loves him," the doctorlaughed.“Right, " agreed Alan. "Toby would live on my doorstep if I let him. But he' s so noisy13 I can ' t stand him for more than five minutes. ”“You' re a hard nut to crack, old man!You see too much of your neighbou rs 

7、9;weakness, and you don' t notice 14 goodpeople they actually are. Anyway, pleasecall me if you need me.”t he doctor left and not a word of end up lonely.“thank you ”15 .D. /1.Driving people away may A. anB. aC. the2.A. withB. forC. ofD. at3.A. anyB. someC. manyD.lots4.A. surprisedB. surprisingC

8、. surpriseD. to surprise5.A. orB. butC. andD. so6.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7.A. will knowB. knewC. knowD. knows8.A. to listenB. listeningC. listenedD. listen9.A. most importantB. more importantC. most importantlyD. more10.A. whichB. whyC. whatimportantlyD. who11.A. whetherB. thoughC. untilD. b

9、ecause12.A. doingB. to doC. didD. does13.A. ifB. soC. thisD. that14.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how15.A. was heardB. heardC. hearsD. hearing二、项，完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。C和D项中，选出最佳选A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a man was brought to her

10、 hospital, but soon he had to be transferred to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospitalsaid that the 16 couldn ' t be transferredunless he paid his bill first. The man was 17 ill and his family asked if they could pay the bill after the operation. But the director 18

11、. The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a19 decision. She removed her golden bracelet （手镯），took it to the cashier ' s desk and said she would use it to cover the patient' s 20 . Thanks to her help, thepatient was immediately transferred to the other hosp

12、ital and his life was 21 . Although the bracelet was the only piece of 22 jewelry （珠宝）she owned, the nurse donated （ 捐赠）it to save the patient, even though he was a 23 to her. The nurse' s actions caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day. He later fell in love with the nurse a

13、nd they at last got married.Wemay give without loving, but we cannot love without 24 . Love means giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile - neither has any value unless they are 25 . As Mother Ter esa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you putinto what you do.16.A. nurse

14、B. doctorC. patientD. visitor17.A. seriouslyB. suddenlyC. nervouslyD. certainly18.A. failedB. foughtC. refusedD. agreed19.A. interestingB. surprisingC. excitingD. frightening20.A. billB. painC.dangerD. illness21.A. injuredB. damagedC. curedD. saved22.A. comfortableB. wonderfulC. enjoyableD. valuable

15、23.A. neighbourB. strangerC. relativeD. leader24.A. sendingB. askingC. givingD. taking25.A. given awayB. taken awayC. put awayD. flown away二、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分满分40分）阅读下列短文，从 2645各题所给的 A B C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。（A）Oct 31,2013 wasn ' t just another Halloween for me. While I was dr

16、iving home,a vehicle struck my new car from behind, with a blow that sent meinto the busy road. I fought hard to open my eyes for a second, but I lost consciousness （知觉）.After I was taken to hospital, the doctors told me I wasn' t going to be ableto move anything from my neck down.I had lost the

17、 use of almost every muscle and was very weak.But at the rehab centre （康复中心 ）,I saw a glimpse of hope and was inspired byother patients with injuries like mine.The first year was slow and I didn ' t see much progre ss. My head felt like a heavy ball and I couldn ' t hold it up, and my blood

18、pressure would drop all the time.And while the idea of walking or even standing wasout of the question, I suredid try.Six months later, I was finally given the green light to return home.However, that ' s when the reality of the situation became clear to me.I realized that my life was so differe

19、nt. I was unable to use a phone, and unable to feed or wash myself.I couldn ' t grip on to anything , a fork or spoon was too heavy to pick up.I had to learn to be patient with myself, and to enjoy every moment going forward.I was determined to walk again, so giving up was no longer a choice.I f

20、ought hard on my recovery and still do to this day. I' m now moving my legs and arms on my own, doing things like working out, swimming, and yoga.All of this is proving my doctors wrong, and is turning the page from the impossible to the possible.My faith （ 信念）,supportive family, friends, and te

21、am encourage me to continue to work harder.I believe that this difficulty is an opportunity to grow, become stronger, and keep on fighting to hopefully inspire others not to give up.I learned one lesson from my car accident: Never give up on faith, and never give up on hope.26. Why wasn' t the w

22、riter able to move anything from his neck down?A. The road was busy on Halloween.B. He had a fight with other people.C. He was driving carelessly on his way home.D. His car was stuck by a vehicle from behind.27. The underline expression “out of the question " is closest in meaning to.A. importa

23、nt B. hopeful C. impossible D. different 28. How is the writer now?A. He is still fighting for recovery.B. He has recovered and runs well.C. He can ' t move his legs or arms.D. He has almost given up all hope.29. Which word can best describe the writer?A. Supportive. B. Faithful. C. Hard-working

24、. D. Strong-minded.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Life is Not Easy.B. Never Give Up.C. A Terrible Accident.D. On Recovery Road.（B）He was a poet known for the nostalgia he describes in his poems. Now, it ' s time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.On Dec 14, 2017

25、, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems andspent a lot of his freetime trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem

26、at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there until his death.Nostalgia （乡愁）is Yu' s masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese s

27、peakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature （ 文学 ） are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator.He once translated English poet Siegfrie

28、d Sassoon s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as an accurate and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “ 心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇 ” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose ”.Yu spent his whole life writing.“ The reason why I stick to writing till todaycomes down to m

29、y passion for the Chinese language, ” he once said in a 2015 interview. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.Now, let s appreciate the poem Nostalgia .NostalgiaWhen I was young,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp,Me on this side,Mother was on th

30、e other side.When I grew up,Nostalgia was a narrow boatticket,Me on this side,Bride on the other side.But later on,Nostalgia was a low grave,Me on the outside, Mother on the inside.And at present,Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait,Me on this side,31. What is Yu Guangzhong?A. A poet, reporter and cri

31、tic. B. A translator and publisher.C. A critic, poet and translator. D. A translator and song writer.32. Which of the following statements is true?A. Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.B. Many Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia .C. We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks.D

32、. Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon' s poem into English.33. In what order did the events take place in Yu' s life? Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing. Yu ' s poem Nostalgia was published. Yu passed away in Taiwan. Yu wrote and published his first

33、 poem.A.B. C.D.34. Why did Yu spend all his life writing?A. He made a lot of money from writing.B. He had great interest in Englishpoems.C. He loved his family and mainland a lot.D. He had a lot of freetime and was bored.35. What can we learn from the Poem Nostalgia ?A. He missed his family and home

34、land a lot.B. He didn ' t want to come tohis homeland.C. He lived with his mother on the riverside.D. His mother had died when hegot married.（C）Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely enough, you see no staff （店员）inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay. But even moreoddly

35、 , thereis no cashier at all. So what has happened to this store?Well, you may have entered Tao Caf e , a cashless store created by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba. In July, the public got to see the store for the first time at Alibaba ' s Taobao Maker Festival in Hangzhou.The 200-square-meter

36、store sells drinks, fast food and snacks. It can hold up to 50 shoppers at a time. To enter and shop, people only need a smartphone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account （ 账户）.By scanning their Taobao QR code （ 二维码）,shoppers are followed with cameras for facial recognition. The store has also digi

37、talized （数字化）all goods and theirplacement on the shelves. So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to“watch" and aremember their selection.Whenshoppers are ready to leave, they don' t wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout doors. Then the bills will be pai

38、d with a Taobao account connected to Alipay.According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even whenshoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.Tao Caf e is not the only cashless store in China. A 24-hour convenience storewith no s

39、taff called BingoBox opened in Shanghai in June. To enter the store, shoppers scan a QRcode on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Cafe , they have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.36. The underlined word “ oddly " means "".A. strangely B. surprisingly C. importantly D.

40、helpfully 37. Tao Caf e is known as.A. a coffee shop B. a cashless store C. an online store D. a shopping app38. To buy things from Tao Caf e , you need to have all of the following EXCEPT.A. a smartphone B. a Taobao app C. an Alipay account D. two QR codes39. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abou

41、t?A. How to check out in Tao Caf e .B. Why Tao Caf e needs cameras.C. How the system in Tao Caf e works. D. When the bills are paid in the store.40. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The elders would enjoy shopping in Tao Caf e .B. Lots of things will be lost in the cashless store.C. Shoppin

42、g at BingoBox is the most convenient.D. It saves people much time to shop at Tao Caf e .(D)Here are two girls ' resumes.NameGalia Anne CookerDate of bC1therine(Jarnwell20031000 W. SContGeensboPhone: (5p2ngG理rdenlSRoad, Borough of Dartford, Kent, England, B12456ro0 N11C1 27423-45(0155) 555-5555l

43、, Career Ob EducationTo teach)j9(GCSEs, including English and mathematics gGTeenfieklHigh School, Dahtoord about music. Other interests includeWojazz educa experiei战rams.Jtivoiumtiejrhan GbondfieiiaNojrverynSnh0600nlmunmrnerusofidays-2weeksWaitress at Lily ' s Pizza restaurant on Saturdays-10 mo

44、nthsLangiEducati0n2017 UniaFBaWrB1nlevel/ChineseNAahevirolina at GreensboroSkill a2013 (sum intere4012 Dipl(i rCexm petivivEsswom mrizona-Tucson, Arizona )miae guartfakHrseSveooprucwonmAgzonolTeaching Experience2017 East Davidson High School: Student Teacher(Duties: Teaching classical music theory)2

45、015-2017 Pearson Music Company: Private Music instructor41. Where are these resumes most probably from?A. A Pizza restaurant.B. A music company.C. A school office.D. A language centre.42. If you want to contact Galia Anna Cooker, you can.A. call 27412-5001B. call 0111 186 123456C. email D. visit Gar

46、den Road, B1245643. Catherine Cornwell writes her resume in order to.A. teach students ages 10-17 in private studioB. study in university of North CarolineC. set up a personal Music Company with friendsD. look for a job as a music teacher in public school44. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

47、A. Galia can speak more than three foreign languages.B. Catherine is working in the Summer Music Camp.C. Galia has some experience in doing voluntary work.D. Catherine is interested in piano, violin and dancing.45. What can be seen in both resumes?A. name, address, education B. name, birthday, exper

48、ienceC. address, language, education D. address, birthday, experience第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后 AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe” .46There a

49、re more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones.47 In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the

50、 “Heads-down Tribe". 48As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. Whenhe lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobi

51、le phones. It' s strange that they don ' t talk to50the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.49 Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Let' s be "healthy " users and try to be the “Heads -up Tribe ".A. Whether they are good or not depends on

52、 how people use them.B. A man in America kept using mobile phone on his way home.C. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone.D. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.E. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据

53、下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 （每空限填一词）51 . It ' s not polite to play a j on others who are in trouble.52 . You should study h so that you can pass the final exam.53 . Hurry up! Or you won ' t c the last bus. It leaves in 10 minutes.54 . As a reward, she was given two f tickets for the

54、 film.55 . I live a happy l with my parents in the country.56 . Would you please give me some a on how to play piano well?第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57 .毕业后，你可以参加工作或者出国留学。After leaving school, you can get a job study in anothercountry.58 .多吃蔬菜少吃肉对我们的健康有好处。Eating more vegeta

55、ble and less meat our health.59 .我每天步行半个小时去上学。I half an hour to school every day.60 .依我看，每所学校都应该有英语角。, every school should have an English corner.61 .上周我们学校举办了一场演讲比赛。A speech competition in our school last week.62 .请问我在哪能找到这本书？Could you tell me find the book?63 .真是一个懒惰的男孩！他从来不做任何家务活。the boy is! He n

56、ever does any housework.第三节 书面表达（共1题，？茜分15分）你们学校下周将举行科技节，一些美国学生也会来参观交流。请你根据以下提示写一篇 英文短文，介绍你们小组的参展作品一一机器人ICAN。注意：1、不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。2、词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。Here is our robot, ICAN!2017 学年第二学期九年级英语调研测试题参考答案及评分标准一、语法选择 （ 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）1-5: BCACB 6-10: BDABD 11-15: BADCA二、完形填空（ 10 小题，每小题分，

57、共15分）16-20: CACBA21-25: DDBCA三、阅读理解（ 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）26-30: DCADB 31-35: CBDCA 36-40: ABDCD 41-45: CBDCA四、阅读填空（ 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）46-50 ： DEBCA五、写作 （三节共 35 分）第一节 根据给出的首字母补全单词， 使句子的意思完整。 （ 6 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共6 分）评分原则： 所写单词形式不正确， 但写出了单词的 基本词根 ， 并且拼写 正确的 则给分。注意词根必须正确，且写出来的单词也是可在字典中查找到的。51. joke 53. catch 55. life 56. advice第二节 完成句子 （ 7 小题，每小题 2 分，共 14