2019年湖南衡阳市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、2019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语1.（2019湖南衡阳）听力技能（共一个部分,15小题，计15分）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. What's the time?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.17:00.2. What kind of music does Jim' s sister like?A. Classic music. B. County music. C. Pop music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacat

2、ion?A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer?A. Swimming.B. Cycling.C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English.听第六段对话，回答 6 7小题。6. Where does Peter live now?A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C

3、. California .7. What ' s the population of Pasadena?A.140 ,000.B.1 ,400,000.C.14 ,000 ,000.听第七段对话，回答 8 9小题。8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work?A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing co

4、llege. C. After finishing college.听第八段对话，回答 10 12小题。10. Why does the boy feel upset?A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. It's too cold.11. What's the date today?A. Feb. 6th.B. Feb.15th.C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go camping. B. Do some washing.听第九段对话，回答 13

5、 15小题。13. What does Lucy want to do?A. To buy pens. B. To find a job.14. When did the factory open?A. In 2016.B. In 2006.15. How often are the workers paid?A. Once a day. B. Once a week.【答案】无C. Go shopping.C. To visit the factory.C. In 2003.C. Once a month.【听力材料】无II. （2019湖南衡阳）阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）（

6、A）（2019湖南衡阳）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答 案填空。（共10小题，计10分）One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster（怪兽）with a black beard（胡子）.The monster asked him18 he was going. The boy told him.&quo

7、t;I' ll tell you where it is," the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If yolu dontake away all your food and drink. The boy 19 so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I ' ll tell you w

8、here the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said, “ but you must blind som21 me. If you don't, I ' ll blind you. The b6y refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the b

9、ird touched his eyes and he could 22,aqain. The bird fed him, built up hisstrength and carried him home.23the bird landed in the boy' 24 , the countryside all around turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness

10、home to them.16. A. got toB. leftC. missed17. A. wantedB. hadC. made18. A. whatB. whenC. where19. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered20. A. hungryB. excitedC. full21. A. toB. forC. of22. A. listenB. seeC.speak23. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If24. A. factoryB. villageC. school25. A. whenB. soC. because记叙文话题寓

11、言故事词数247【主旨大意】一个男孩离家去寻找幸福之鸟，他要小鸟把温暖、花草树木等带到他的村庄。虽他遇到了两个怪兽的刁难，但他没有屈服，最后梦想成真。【答案】16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC【解析】16. B由句中的"to find the Bird of Happiness ”可判断，男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。leavehome "离开家"。故选 B。17. A前文提到他想去寻找幸福之鸟，此句应表示他想让幸福之鸟带来温暖、鲜花、树木带到他的村庄。这里是want sth./sb to do sth.结构。故选 A。18. C由下文的句子 "

12、I ' ll tell you where it i刘判断，怪兽向男孩去哪里。故选 C。19. B 由句子 “If you don I“ Make away all your food and drink."和"so the monster took all of them away”可判断，男孩拒绝了怪兽的要求。refuse "拒绝"，符合句意。故选 B。20. A由上文内容可知，怪兽把男孩所有的食物和饮料全都拿走。由此可知男孩这时又渴又 饿。故选A。21. B由上下文可判断，这只怪兽要男孩让别人失明。再由上文的"but you mu

13、st kill someonefor me”可知，这里用介词 for填写。22. B由句子“Then the bird touched his eyes”可推断，男孩又能"看见"。故选B。23. A由下文中的主句"the countryside all around turned green”可知，本句为时间状语从句， 故用 as soon as填写。24. B 由上文的“bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village ”可知，小鸟到了男孩的村庄。 故选Bo25. C村里发生的变化都是因为这位勇敢的男孩所作所为带来的，

14、由此可判断所填写词引导 的句子表原因。故选 Co（B）（2019湖南衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T）,错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分）but a light pressure can make them out ofare many young people who are just likeStrawberries look nice, shape. Nowadays, there strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don' know what

15、 to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name - strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality

16、（ 个性）.Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “ When you are

17、 in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process（ 过程）.Pains also go along with it. The most impor

18、tant thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especiallystrawberries.27. Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.2

19、9. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.议论文话题哲理故事词数218【主旨大意】 草莓看起来不错，但轻轻的挤压会使它们变形。如今，有许多年轻人就像草莓一样。他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办。人们送给他们一个共同的名字“草莓孩子”。【答案】26-30 FFTFT【解析】26. F由短文第一段

20、的整体内容可判断，有些人被成为“草莓孩子”，是因为他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办，而不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。27. F由句子"His mom hardly criticizes him "可知，他妈妈很少批评他。而不是“经常批评 他”。故本题为F。28. T 由句子“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life.”可知，在日常生活中 父母几乎为孩子做任何事情。故本题为 To29. F 由句子“When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickl

21、y.”可知，遇到困难时，不 要急着找别人帮忙。这与本体题干表达的含义相反。故本题为F。30. T 由句子 “The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知, 作者认为最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦。由此可判断本题答案为To（C）（2019湖南衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）,raising $25 bil

22、lion through an IPO（ 公司股票的首次公开发行）,the biggest in the US history. Itshows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest menon the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zh

23、ejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chanc

24、e, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friendsfounded Alibaba in H angzhou. People called him“ Crazy Jack Ma ” . But 15 yelarabater,has developed into the worldgest'e-sda

25、rmerce（电子商务 ）company.No one thinks he ' s mad now. Ma ' s favorite liee panted on Alibaba ' s souven-sTirts. It reads “ Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream cometrue?"31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?32. Where was Ma Yun born?33. What did

26、Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?34. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?题材记叙文话题著名人物词数252【主旨大意】出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。2014年9月19日，由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想，并为梦想而奋斗。【答案】36. It raised $25 bil

27、lion.37. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.38. He wanted to learn English.39. No, it wasn't.40. He set up a website called China Pages.【解析】31. It raised $25 billion. 由句子"raising $25 billion through an IPO.”可判断，阿里巴巴 筹集了 250亿美元。32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 由句子 “Born in Hangzhou, Zhe

28、jiang.” 可知，马云 出生在浙江杭州。33. He wanted to learn English. 由句子“At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.”可知， 马云十二岁时，他想学英语。34. No, it wasn't. 由句子“On a trip to the US in 1995,."和"Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. ”可知， 马云于 1999

29、年成 立了阿里巴巴。35. He set up a website called China Pages. 由句子 “Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.”可知， 马云从美国回来后成 立了一个叫 China Pages的网站。（D）（2019湖南衡阳）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Inventions usually make a big diff eren

30、ce to people ' s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-desig

31、ned pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school

32、.Mopping robots（扫地机器人 ）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don'tneed to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after wor

33、k.As for old people, an electric foot basin （电动洗脚盆 ）is the best invention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation （循环）.The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people b

34、ecome healthier and more relaxed.36. It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult37. The three useful inventions are mainly used.A. at school B. in the officeC. at home38. Mopping robots are more popular with.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people39. Old people can k

35、eep their blood pressure normal by.A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen.C. Enjoying the mopping machine working40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won ' t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. It's dangerous for kids to

36、use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.体裁说明文话题科技发明词数237【主旨大意】发明通常对人们的生活会造成巨大的影响。它们在我们的生活中给我们带来了很多方便和乐趣。本文作者主要介绍了三个在家庭中最有用的发明。【答案】36-40 BCBAA【解析】36. B细节理解题。由句子". kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可判断，孩子们发现,阅读笔让他们的学习很便利。故选Bo37. C 推理判断题。 由句子 “Her

37、e are some of the most useful inventions in families according toa survey.”及对三项发明的介绍了推断，这三项发明主要用于家庭。故选C。38. B细节理解题。由句子"They are more popular with office ladies.”可判断，扫地机器人 很受家庭主妇的喜爱。39. A 细节理解题。由句子“ It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation "可判断，电动洗脚盆有助于老年人保

38、持血压正常和改善血液循环。故选 A。40. A 推理判断题。由句子" The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知，电动洗脚盆 能保持水温。由此可推断，这种盆使它里面的水不变凉。故选A。（E）（2019湖南衡阳）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）The world ' s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter tele

39、scope. It is also called Tian-yan （ " The Eye of Heaven " ）, with a dish the size football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China ' s Guizhou Province. Theiant dish is built on a bowl-like valley.The surrounding area has “ radio silence as there are no towns and cities withi

40、n a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围 ）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4, 450 panels（ 面板）.The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals（ 信号）.The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messa

41、ges from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy（银河系）andexplore the origins（起源）of the universe." Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel

42、 Prize,Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.41. Where was FAST developed?A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America.42. The underlined word “ giant" probably means "in Chinese

43、.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.宽广的43. FAST is used to.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy44. From the passage, we can know that.A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around th

44、e telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4, 450 panels45. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About six years.说明文话题科技词数233【主旨大意】 世界上最大的射电望远镜于2017年9月25日在中国完工。FAST是一个500米的望远镜。也被称为“天眼”，有 30个足球场那么

45、大，位于中国西南部贵州省的深山之 中。【答案】41-45 BCBAA【解析】41. A细节理解题。由短文的第二段内容可知，FAST建在中国的贵州省。由此可判断本题答案为Ao42. B 词义猜测题。由句子".with a dish the size of 30 football grounds.”可知，FAST 有 30 个足球场那么大。由此可知，FAST很“巨大”。故选 Bo43. B 细节理解题。 由句子“With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in

46、 space."可知，FAST是用来从遥远的宇宙中收集远程无线电信息的。故选B。44. A 细节理解题。由句子"The world ' s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 220,17 in China.”可推断。FAST是世界上最大的射电望远镜。45. C 推理判断题。由句子"The world ' s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 22017 in China.” 可知，2017 年 FAST 建成；而句子 “ The FA

47、ST project began in 2011. ” 说明，人们于2014年开始建造FAST,由此可推断共计花费了6年的时间。III.写作技能(共四个部分，计 35分)A ) (2019湖南衡阳)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题，计5分)Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46)(教育).He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His

48、 main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (47)i many people in (48)d countries. For example, one of his famous saying, “ Hewho learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49)d", tell us the (50)(重要性)o

49、f learning and thinking.体裁记叙文话题历史词数100【主旨大意】 孔子，教育界的先锋，出生于公元前 551年。他还是一位伟大的思想家，对人 性和行为有许多聪明的想法。他的主要思想是善良和礼貌。而且，孔子也是一位著名的哲学46. education47. influenced48. different49. danger50. importance【解析】46. education所填写词作介词 of的宾语，应用名词。education为名词，意为"教育"。47. influenced由下文的描写可知，孔子的哲理影响了很多人。have在这里为助动词，帮

50、助构成现在完成时，这里需要动词的过去分词。influence为动词，意为“影响”，其过去分词为 influenced。48. different所填写作定语，修饰名词countries,由首字母d可判断应用意为"不同的"different填写。49. danger由He who learns but does not think is lost 可推知本句意为“学而不思则罔，思而 不学则殆”，殆有“危险”之意。结合首字母d推断填名词danger。50. importance由前面的定冠词 the提示填名词importance。B) (2019湖南衡阳)综合填空。阅读下面短文

51、，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，计10分)Friends are important to everyone, 51, some people may have trouble 52(keep) their friendship s. Here ' re some tips on how toame your friendship 53 (deep) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends

52、with some people. Though your identity( 身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 54 same. Find out 55 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 56 ( honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossipQl圭卜).Friends shouldn ' stpread rumo

53、rs(谣言)about other friends. If you' veheard something bad about your friends, 57 (find) a proper way of asking them about it by 58 (you). If you ' r®ot sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you' renot close

54、 to doubts one of your 9( friend). It ' s important to find out both sides of the story's blsot a good chance toshow your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cryon. A good friend will cheer you up

55、 when you' re in trouble and listen patiently when your friendshares a problem 60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.说明文话题交友词数267【主旨大意】对于我们每个人来说，朋友很重要。但有些人在与别人保持友谊关系时会遇到麻烦。本文作者主要讲述了保持友谊更深刻和更牢固的方法。【答案】51. however52. keeping53. deeper54. the55

56、. where56. honesty57. find58. yourself/yourselves59. friends60. with【解析】51. however由important和trouble等可判断，上下句为转折关系；再由所填写词后的逗号 可判断，这里用 however填写。52. keeping have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有麻烦”，为固定搭配。53. deeper由句中的and stronger可知，这里用 deep的比较级 deeper填写。54. the人的身份可能会变化，但性格不易变化。stay the same "保持不变”。55

57、. where找出这些事情来自什么地方。故填写 where。56. honesty动词show后跟双宾语；故这里用名词填写。形容词 honest的名称为honesty.57. find这里为祈使句，故用动词原形填写。58. yourself/yourselves by oneself “亲自"，为固定搭配。you 的反身代词为 yourself 或yourselves。59. friends one of后用可数名词的复数形式。故填写 friends。60. with share sth. with sb."和某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故填写介词 with。C) (201

58、9湖南衡阳)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)A: Wh at s your favorite season, Tim?B:(61). Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.A:(62)?B: Yes. We plant trees every year.A:(63)?B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. (64)?B: Sure. Welcome