2020年广东省高考英语模拟考试卷新课标人教版

1、2020 年广东省高考英语模拟考试卷本试题分为第一卷第二卷两部分，考试时间为 120 分钟，满分150 分。第一卷（三部分，共110 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：听力理解（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或对白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给除秒钟饿作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 至 3 题。1. Wheredoes this conversati

2、on take place?A. At the restaurant.B. At thewoman s home.C.In the street.2. What present does the mangive to the woman?A. Somecandies. B.A handicraft.C.A small toy.3. What is it made of?A. Wool.B.Wood.C.bamboo.听第 2 段材料，回答第 4 至 6题。4. Who are the two speakers?A. They are students preparing for the com

3、ing college entrance exam.B. They are students preparing for the final exams.C. They are colleagues.5. What can we tell from the conversation?A. They only suffer mentally.B. They only suffer physically.C. They suffer both physically and mentally.6. Which of the following is NOT the reason for their

4、going to the college?A. To get more knowledge.B. Not to let their parentsdisappointed.C. To have time for sports, films and so on.听第 3 段材料，回答第 7 至 9 题。7. What s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are friends. B.They are teacher and student.C. They are boss and employee8.

5、 Whatis the womaninterested in?A. She is interested in literature.8. She isinterestedinscience.C. She isinterestedinphysics.9. Whatdoes the mansuggest the woman to do?A. Studyphysics in thefuture. B.Study literaturein the future. C. Do what she likes to.听第 4 段材料，回答第10 至 12题。10. Where did the man go?

6、A. To the library.B. To the chemistry lab.C. To the post office.11. Howfar is it from the post office to the school?A. It s 13 minutes on foot.B. It s 30 minutes on foot.C. It s 13 minutes by car.12. Why can t the woman go there herself?A. She was ill. B. Shewas busy. C. She failed inthe English exa

7、mand she was sad 听第 5 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. What happened the first morning when Tom was on the farm?A. He overslept.B. hegot up very early.C. Hewas woken up by animals. 14. Why did Tom feel unhappy?A. He failed to help the farmer.B.The lamb s mother had died.C. He had to leave the farmand the anim

8、als.15. What do you know about Tom?A. His father was a farmer.B. He had a good holidy on the farm.C. He always has holidays on the farm.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每 小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段对话。请根据题目 要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的 信息，填入答题纸标号为1620 的空格中。录音读两遍。你有两分Vitamins are a group of substances （物质）found in food.The body needs them

9、for life and health. So usually, manypeople care for the question: am I getting enough virtamins, andam I getting the right kind?Even though very smallamounts of each virtamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worry people have about virtamins has somereasons. And钟的作答时间。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节,What1

10、6.MadeLeather （名词）-the foodLostofthey take in. A p）erson eating aWhere17.Color18. good v_ri_ty of f（）od get all theLostvirtamins now 22. （know）Owner s19.Phone20. to be NumberThe problem is that thereare many people who don' tthis has to do with their满分30分）23.（动词）foods wisely.第一节：语言结构（

11、共10小题;So the answer 24.（介词）每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，文中共 有10个空格。请根据每小题括号 内的具体要求完成语法填空,例如 正确词性，词形变化等。this question is: No extra 25（名词）are needed, 26.（连词）you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the virtamins cannot be 27.(store ) in the body, so when extra virtamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid

12、 of them. It is even 28.(harm) to put too much of certain virtamins into the body. This has been found to be 29.(true) of virtamin A and D, when 30. (形容词) amounts are taken in.第二节：完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从3140各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。San Francisco is a big city which lies in the w

13、est of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth's plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a 31 word to hear there. It is recorded that at least 32 big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the _33_ century. One happened in 1906,the other in 1989.T

14、he second worst earthquake _34_ San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their 35 . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one 36. Many people were killed in their cars. A few 37 ones were not hurt, but manythousands became 38 . A large number of weak bui

15、ldings didn't _39 in the quake and the 40 electricity was cut off for several days, too.()31. A. terribleB. sad()32. A. twoB.threeC.fourD.five ()33. A. 17thB.18thC.19thD20th( ) 34. A. shook B.feltC.discoveredD.moved( ) 35. A. officesB.homesC.factoriesD.schools( ) 36. A. above B.nearbyC.belowD.ro

16、und( ) 37. A. young B.tallC.strongD.lucky( ) 38. A. homeless( ) 39. A. put up B. goupC.stay upD.turn up阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effe

17、ctive speech.So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified.You get nervous, you forget what you want to say,youstumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore yourB. joblaeusdsience.LaCte. rfrienydoleuss think,D. childless“Thank Goodness, it s over.I m just not good at public speaking. I h

18、ope I never have to do that again. ”（ ） 40. A. company's第三部分： 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节：阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）B. school'sCheep up! CIt.cooeusnntry'stdcoohavDe. city'sto be that bad. Here are somesimple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your s

19、peech. What is the occasion?Why are you speaking? Then, gather as manyfacts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pi

20、ctures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. DoH t talk over their heads, and don' t talk downto them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience

21、, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don' t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you

22、may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to makemore speeches! You' re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.41 . The main idea of this article is A. that you can improve your speaking ability B . that a poor speaker can never changeC. to always make a short speech

23、D. that itis hard to make a speech 42 . Paragraph 2 implies that .A. manypeople are afraid of giving a speechB. manypeople are happy to give a speechC . many peopledon' tprepare for a speech D. many people talk too long 43.The phrase “talk over theirheads" means A. speak too loudlyC. look d

24、own upon them 44 . All of the following statements are TRUE except A. few people know how to make good speechesB. a lecturer does not need to organize his speechC. research is important in preparing a speechD. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability 45. The title for thi

25、s passage may be A. DoNot Makea Long SpeechB. Howto Give a GoodSpeechC. How to prepare for a SpeechD. Try toEnjoy a speech BTheories of crime try to explain two quite different sides of the crime problem: first, why certain forms ofbehavior are described by society aBrimes antiheecondg D. ueehwordh&

26、#174;nGbaleeee thaf arcrimondilfficult behaviorare. Theories aboutwhat makes up of criminal behaviorhave varied widely.One traditional belief is that the criminal code stands for God s law and is independent of the will of man. In contrast, there is the modern idea that the criminal law is simply th

27、e instrument by which the ruling class maintains its power.There is also a wide variety of explanations for the cause of crime. There is the theory that assumesthat an individual choose criminal conduct of his own free will and is therefore responsible for his actions. Other theories describe the cr

28、iminal more or less as a helpless individual in the grasp of biological, psychological, or social forces beyond his reason orB . The criminal is responsible for his behavior.C. Crime is connected with poor urban areas.D. There are manycauses of criminal behavior48. The modernidea that the lawis a me

29、ans for the ruling class to maintain its power isessentiallya A. political theoryB.C. moral theoryD.psychobiologservover tDe. woreln Irelse»se iscontrol. Modern studies of crime often depend heavily on statistics （统计）.For example, burglaries are most associated with the poor areas of large citi

30、es.But one thing is clear; it is that criminal behavior is connected with a great number of social, psychological, economic, political, legal, and moral factors.To searchfor the decidingfactor ofcrime is a too simple action. 46. The author believes that the causes of criminal behavior are A . primar

31、ily social B.simple and direct C .widely varied47 . Laws which emphasize punishment for criminal behavior are based on the belief that A. the criminal ' s behavior is controlled by social factors.CBCis a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along

32、12 fixed lines all very good but some passengersare still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2020 and 2020 the companyreceived letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems whichare divided in groups in the following table. Those about passen

33、gers things carried by the plane are Baggageproblems. Customer service refers to service work with passengers are not satisfied with. Oversales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to rec

34、eive the moneypaid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets.Consumer ComplaintsReceived By the CBCCategory20202020Flight problems20.2%22.1%Baggage18.3%21.8%Customerservice3.1%11.3%Oversales ofseats10.5%11.8%Refundproblems10.1%8.1%Fares6.4%6.0%Reserva

35、tion &Ticketing5.8%5.6%Tours3.3%2.3%Smoking3.2%2.9%Advertising1.2%1.01%Credit1.0%0.8%Specialpassengers0.9%0.9%Others6.0%5.3%Total NumberofComplaints2,9881,79250. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2020 to 2020?A. 40%B. 60%51. If the circle graphs belowshowtala

36、thatr 2020,. wcomplaintsgraph shproblemsandC. 75%49. About how many complaints about Credit were received by the CBC in 2020?A. 28B. 29C. 30coerichark partaboutBRefundproblems together?52 . Which of the following statements can be inferred from the table?a. In 2020 and in 2020, complaints about Flig

37、ht problem, Baggage, and Customerservicetogether took about 50 percent of all consumercom plaintsreceived bythe CBC Company.b. The number of Special passengers complaints was unchanged from 2020 to 2020.c. From 2020 to 2020 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than 2 percent.A.

38、only aB. only b53. Fromthe passage wecan know that .A . customers are not satisfied with CBCB. sometimes CBCsells more tickets than its plane ' s fixed seatsC. CBChas more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the worldD. customers can only buy tickets with ready moneyDBeijin

39、g ' s markets will soon be flooded with more and cheaper colourful fruit such asorange mangos and green durian （榴莲） all year round.Thanks to a new free trade agreement signed last Monday between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations （ASEAN, more and more tropical Southeast Asian f

40、ruit C. a and will enter thie ccandtry.The agreement means that from July 1,2020, China and ASEAN countries will begin to cut tariffs. There are about 7,000 products included in the cuts.As global communication develops, countries are trading more and more goods with each other. When products are so

41、ld across national borders, countries put a tax on them. This type of tax is called a tariff.Just like removing an obstacle from the path of these goods, the reduction of tariffs will encourage trade betweenChina and ASEAN countries. It means more products and lower prices.The agreement will bring r

42、eal benefits for Chinese customers, saida ChineseForeign Ministryspokesman.“In the Beij ing markets you will easily find more tropical fruit like durian, which used to very, very, very expensive. Nowthey will be cheaper. " The current tariff rate on durian is 22 per cent but will fall to zero i

43、n 2020.In the first 10 months of this year China did US $84.6 billion of trade with ASEAN countries. Experts believe this may reach US $ 100 billion next year.Founded in 1967, ASEAN now includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand,Brunei,Viet Nam,Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos.54 .

44、 A tariffis moneypaid A. when buying goodsB. to sell or buy products of foreign brand namesC. to sell or buy goods across the border of the countryD. to go through the customs55 . Which of the following statements about the agreement is NOT true?A. It will result in an increase in trade between Chin

45、a and ASEAN countries.B. In might cause the prices of ASEAN products to fall.C. It may greatly benefit the Chinese customers.D. It woH t bring any benefits to producers of ASEAN countries.56 . Wecan infer from the story that .A. China lacks fruitB. tariffC. tropical countries have cheaper fruitD . C

46、hinaprefers to trade with ASEANcountries 57 . The best title for this passage is .A. Tariff Cut Boosts TradeB. Best WaysTo Sell Fruits C. Tropical Fruit To China D. China Joins ASEANEA summary of the physical and chemical nature of life must begin, not on the earth but in the sun; in fact, at the su

47、n' s very center. It is here that is to be found the source of the energy that the sun constantly pours out into space as light and heat. This energy is liberated at the center of the sun as billions upon billions of nuclei hydrogen atoms clash with each other and fuse together to form nuclei of

48、 atoms. The output of light and heat of the sun requires that some 600 million tons of hydrogen be converted into helium （氨）in the sun every second. Thus the sun has been doing for several thousands of millions of years.The nuclear energy is released at the sun ' s cent er as high-energy gammara

49、diation, a form of electromagnetic （电 磁的）radiation like light and radio waves, only of very much shorter wavelength. This gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms inside the sun, to be remitted at slightly longer wavelengths. This radiation in its turn, is absorbed and remitted. As the energyfiltersthro

50、ughthelayersof solar inner, itpasses through the X-ray part of the spectrum （光） , eventually becoming light. At this stage, it has reached what we call the solar surface, and can escape into space, without being absorbed further by solar atoms. A very small fraction of the sun ' s light and heat

51、 isgiven off in such direction that, after passing unhindered through interplanetary space, it hits the earth.58. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The production of solarlight and heat.B . Thephysical and chemical nature of life.C . The conversion of hydrogen to helium.D. Radiation in the X-r

52、ay part of the spectrum.59. The passage indicates that, in comparison to radio waves, gamma waves .A. produce louder soundC. do not form in the sun' s centerD. are notso long60. According to the passage, through which of the following does the energy released in the sun pass before it becomes li

53、ght?A. The X-ray part of thespectrum.B. Electromagnetic space.C. The solar surface.D. Interp第二节 篇章结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号为6165的合适位置，使这篇文章 意义完整，结构连贯；其中有一个 段落是多余的。Every year more and moreplants and animals disappear never to be seen again.76Every day, thousands of species of an

54、imals draw closer to extinction. There areB. are lesomnaenetic numbers of specieswhich maybecomeextinct before they are even discovered.77The problem is acid rain.Acid rain. Acid rain is a kindof air pollution.78The rain in many places isn ' t natural and clean anymore. It s full of acid chemica

55、ls. 79But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem. Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain.80Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger animals. For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy because of acid rain. If deer a

56、re hurt by the rain, what about people? This is the question many people are beginning to ask. No one knows the answer yet. But it is an important question for us all.A. Seldomdoes it rain and there is little fresh water here for the fish. A series of development projects has destroyed the natural environment. Waste of different kinds can be seen here and there. This has caused serious problem for fish and other animals living around.B. In somelarge areas trees are dying. Not just