人教版八年级英语(下)期末复习教学设计

1、教学内容Unit 1-10 复习班 级802课时设计时间备课人教学目标Review all the vocabulary, fixed structure, and daily use of this topic. As well as the relevant Chinese and Western cultural knowledge, deepen the understanding and application of all knowledge.教学重难点Important knowledge, grammar, idioms and expressions in Unit 1-10

2、.教学准备PPT, Review method教学过程设计Unit 1 What ' s the matter?一、本单兀重点句型1. What ' s the matter(with you)? = What' s the trouble (with you)? = What' s wrong (with=What happens / happened (to you)?答语：I have a stomachache.我胃痛。have a cold 感冒have a (high)fever 发(高)烧have a cough/cough 咳嗽have a so

3、re back 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a heart problem 有心脏病have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a serious accident 遇至U严重的意夕卜have problems breathing 呼吸困难 hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒feel sick感到恶心feel very hot感到很热cut oneself割伤某人自己cut his knee割伤他的膝盖hurt his back伤到了后背get hit on the

4、 head头部挨打get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤talk too much 说得太多2. - What should I do?-You should lie down and rest . / You shouldn' t eat so much next time.drink enough water喝足够的水drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶lie down and rest 躺 卜来休息take breaks/take a break休息rest for a few days 休息几天get some r

5、est 休息see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生go to the hospital 去医院get an X-ray 拍 X 光片take one's (my/your/her/his/) temperature 量体温 put some medicine on sth. 在上敷药 put a bandage on sth.用绷带包才Lbandage himself给他自己包才Lput her head down 把她的头下低run it under water在水流卜冲洗3. - Should I put some medicine on it? -

6、 Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn 't.-Do you have a fever?- Yes, I do./ No, I don 't./ I don't know.-Does he have a toothache?- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.二、同义词组1. on the weekend = on weekends2. right away=at once = right now = in a minute3. (all) by oneself = alone4. have a goo

7、d / great time = have a good day = have fun = enjoy oneselfyou)?5. get to = arrive in + 大地点 / at + 小地点 =reach6. be interested in (sth / doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.)7. be sick / ill = fall ill8. run out (of) = use up三、短语1. away from 远离2. next to 紧挨3. (1) save an old man 拯救一位

8、老人 (2) save a life 挽救生命 (3) lose one's life / lives 丧命4. go along 沿着走5. on the side of the road 在马路边6. mountain climbing 登山运动7. go mountain climbing 去爬山8. in a difficult situation在困境中difficulty n.(可数)困难difficult adj.困难的 in a very dangeroussituation在非常危险的情境中9. hit an old man 撞了一位老人10. shout for h

9、elp 大声呼救 shout back大声回应11. play basketball / soccer / volleyball 打篮球 /足球/排球12. go home 回家 go to school 去学校13. come in 进来14. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题四、重点词组用法1. (1) used to do sth过去常常做某事(2) be / get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 (be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险)2. 人 + run out of / (物+run out)用完；用尽3.

10、(1) so that 以便(2) so +形容词 + that (such +名词+ that)如此以至于(3)形容词/副词+ enough (enough +名词)to do sth.足够去做某事enough stress咯词)from school来自于学校的足够的压力get enough sleep (名词)有足够的睡眠(4) too . to do sth. 太而不能去做某事4. sound (like) + 形容词 听起来(像)It's doesn't sounds like you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。(有相同用法的还有：feel, sme

11、ll, look, taste5. (1) see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事(2) see sb. do sth看见某人做了 .常做某事(有相同用法的词有：find, hear, watch, notice)6. Because of + n./pron.由于- Because + 句子 "因为"7. (1) agree with sb.同意某人(2) agree to do sth同意做某事(3)反义词：disagree v.不同意8. (1) sick+ n.生病的(a sick man 一个生病的男人)(2) be sick /ill = fall

12、 ill 生病(ill adj.生病的 一 illness n. “疾病”)9. decide to do sth 决定做某事 =make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定(去做某事)(decide v. fdecision n.) 类似的词有：plan to do sth.计划做某事 =make plans(make a plan) to do sth.制定计划做.10. die v.死一 death n.死一 dead adj.死的一 dying adj.将死的because of his father's death 因为他父亲的死11. lie躺-lay

13、(过去式)-lying (现在分词)12. the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性(important adj. 重要的fimportance n.重要性)13. 24-year-old 24 岁的(an 8-year-old boy = a boy of 8 years old 一个 8 岁的男孩)14. (1) be the same as 与相同(反义 be different from 与不同)(2) at the same time 同时(3) in the same way 以同样的方式in such a rapid way 以这样快的方

14、式(4) a good way to do sth. / of doing sth. 一个做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法the best way to do sth最某事的最好方法a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法15. without doing sth 没有做某事 without thinking twice (two)没有多想16. drive v. 开车-driver n. 司机 America n. 美国-American n.美国人17. one / most / many / all of”中的一个/大多数/许多/

15、所有“18. be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事，(不)愿意做某事19. keep doing sth/keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事20. take risks/take a risk 冒险21. thanks to 多亏了，辛亏，由于；由于 (thanks thank sb. for doing sth 感谢做某事)22. in time 及时(on time 准时)23. be in control of 掌管；管理 under the control of .“受的控制" out of control 失去控制24.

16、get off下车 get into陷入，参与 get (sb.) into trouble (给某人)造成麻烦 get out of离开；从出来25. (1) too much 太多 + 不可数名，(动词 +too much )too much blood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise 太多的血 /作业 /家务 /压力 /噪音eat / drink / talk too much 吃得/喝得/说得太多(2) too many + 可数名词复数too many students太多学生(3) much too 很.非常+形容词/副词much

17、too cold非常冷 much too fast很快Unit 2 I ' Help to clean the city parks.一、本单元重点句型1. I'd like to help homless people.我想帮助无家可归的人们。2. You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。3. she volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她每周志愿去那里一次，帮助孩

18、子们阅读。4. I can do what I love to do.我可以做我喜欢做的事情。二、同义词1. cheer up = make sb. happy 使高兴2. fix up 修理 =repair3. call sb. up = telephone sb. = call sb. 打电话4. take after 像仔be similar to.与.相似)5. look after sb. (well) = take (good) care of sb.(me/you/her/him/us/them) 照顾(女f)某人6. come up with = think of / thin

19、k up 想出7. give out = hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物8. for example = such as 比如;例如9. (1) be good at (sth./doing sth.) = do well in (sth./doing sth.) 擅长一(2) be good for对有益be bad for对不好(3) be good with 与相处得好(4) be strong in 在方面很强be weak in .在方面弱10. a lot of = lots of = much (+不可数名词)=many (+可数名词复数)许多三、重

20、点词组、用法1. put up张贴，搭起，举起 put up signs张贴标志 put up a tent搭帐篷put off (doing sth)推迟(做某事)put down 放下2. clean up打扫干净 (clean adj.干净的 clean and tidy干净整洁 pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁)v.打扫(clean room打扫房间)3. set up 建立4. give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)5. cut off 切除 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂cut out 删除6. give

21、away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 walk away 走开7. try to do sth 努力做某事try not to do sth 尽力别彳某事 try / do one's best to do sth.尽某人的全力做某事try doing sth尝试着做某事(看看某种方法是否能成功)try out (for)参加选拔8. make a difference (to .)对产生影响(difference n.可数不同之处-different adj.不同的)9. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢 care about关心10. (1) visit sb.拜访某人 (

22、2) visit sp.参观某地11. be / arrive late for. 迟至U12. work for 为工作；为效力13. work out fine / well 成功解决14. feel lonely感到孤独(指内心)live alone独自居住(指周围没别人)15. be excited about.对感到兴奋16. at the age of fou r 在四岁时 (=when he was four years old)17. worry about = be worried about 担心一18. a friend of mine = one of my frien

23、ds 我的位朋友19. be able to do sth (= can/ could do sth)能做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事20. (1) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.寄；发送给某人某物send sb. to sp.送某人到某地(2) hand sth to sb. = hand sb sth.把递交给(3) pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递给我(4) borrow sth. from sb.

24、= borrow sb. sth. 从某人那里借某物lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人21. take sb. to sp.带某人到某地take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场22. the idea of 的主意 the idea of fairness (fair)公平意识(fairness n. 公正性-fair adj. 公正的 / unfair不公正的)23. (1) be / feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事(2) be

25、 free to do sth.有空做某事 =have time to do sth.有时间做某事don't have time to do sth = have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事have free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事(3) have sth. to do有某事要做24. (1) be busy with sth.忙于某事 (2) be busy doing sth.忙于做某事25. (1) help sb. out sth.帮助某人解决困难never help out around the ho

26、use 从没帮助做家务(2) help sb. (to) do帮助某人干某事(3) help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事(4) be helpful to do sth.做有帮助26.(1) stop doing sth 停止彳故 stop to do sth. 停下来去做一（2） continue to do sth.继续做（同一件事）continue doing sth.继续去做另外一件事27. break v.弄坏-broken adj.坏了的 train v.训练/n.火车-training n.训练-trained （被训练的）28. want to do sth. =

27、would like to do sth.想要做某事 want to be an animal doctor 成为兽医29. earn from （向学习）learn about （了解）learn by oneself （自学）learn to do sth （学习做某事）30. hard 刻苦的；努力的 study hard努力学习 work hard努力工作（2）艰难的It's hard for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难。31. sure用作形容词常用于 be sure of, be sure to do, be sure that结构中"确信&

28、quot;make sure确保，确信32. 物 + come true =（人+ achieve）实现33. at least （little的最高级）至少34. make lots of money 赚许多钱四、词组1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people's home 养老院3. the look of joy 快乐的表情4. make some notices/signs 做些通告、标语5. several hours each week 每周几小时6. think about （doing sth.）考虑（做）7. future dream jo

29、b 未来梦想的职业8. get better变得更好9. on one' s own face 在的脸上10. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者11. for a few months 几个月12. move to another place 搬到另外一个地方13. disabled people 残疾人14. give orders 发出指令15. （1） after-school reading program 课外阅读项目（2） take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班16. get a special trained dog获得一只

30、经过特殊训练的狗17. raise money for homeless （由home变来）people 为无家可归的人筹钱18. the feeling （由 feel 变来）of satisfaction 满足感19. the owner （由 own 变来）of the shop 店主20. because of kindness （由 kind 变来）因为善良21. less lucky由（luck变来）更不幸运的22. in their free time 在他们的空闲时间23. use hands easily （easy adj.容易白肉-easily adv.容易地）容易地使用

31、手24. best wishes最好的祝福25. from now 从现在开始26. have/eat lunch 吃午餐27. this summer/week 这个夏天 /星期28. read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报29. tell stories 讲故事 told me stories 给我讲故事30. listen to 听 listen to sb.听某人说话 listen to music 听音乐31. go on a long journey出发作长途旅行journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空"旅行"；trave

32、l 一般指到国外或远方旅行，它同 journey不同之处在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。trip 常指短距离的，直达目的地的旅行。在日常用语中，trip 可与journey 通用；tour ”旅行，周游，观光”，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。五、动词不定式用法小结1 .作宾语即动词后+to do形式：这类词有 would like (缩写如I'd like/she'd like/ he'd like等)三个希望(hope, wish, expect)两需要(want, need),尽力(try)同意(agree)作准

33、备(prepare)。开始(start, begin)计戈 U (plan)莫 忘记(forget),记着(remember)决定(decide)能学会(learn)2 .作宾语补足语ask sb. (not) to do sth.(常见动词有 advise 建议 / ask 要求 /want 想要 /tell 告诉 / allow 允许 /encourage 鼓励 /invite 邀tm /would like 想要 /expect 期待 / need 需要 / wish 希望 sb. to do sth.3 .感官动词后+动词原形(一感：feel; 二听：hear, listen to;

34、三让：let, make, have;四看：see, watch, look at, notice; 半个帮助：help, 可带to也可不带)4 .作目的状语e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. = We must work hard to get a good job.5 .作后置定语e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.6 .“疑问词+不定式”做宾语I don't know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.Unit3 Could you

35、please clean your room?一、表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please (not) + do sth.?你可以做1. - Could (would) you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？-Yes, I can. /Yes, sure. / Of course / No problem. /I'd love/like to.2. - Could (would) you please do the dishes? 你能清洗一下餐具吗？-No, I can 't. / Sorry, I have to do

36、my homework. / I have a headache. / I 'm very busy. / I 'd love / like to but.(Could / Would 引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用 some / something) stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭stay up (late) 熬夜get a ride 搭车do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗餐具fold your / the clothes 叠衣服make your/the bed 整理

37、床铺help out with a few things 帮助做些take the dog for a walk = walk dog 遛狗hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛bring a tent带顶帐篷来go to the store 去商店do chores做杂务3. 委婉的请求许可 Could I do sth. ?答语同上二、同义词组1. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish / trash 倒垃圾3. take a walk = go for a walk 散步三、重点词组用法go to t

38、he movies 去看电影give me a ride to town 送我到镇上take out the rubbish 倒垃圾sweep the floor 扫地clean the living room 打扫客厅take sb. for a walk带某人去散步get something to drink 拿点喝的东西hang out with my friends 和我朋友起闲逛 buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料喝零食 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会1. work on (doing sth) 从事2. throw down

39、 my bag 扔下我的书包3. as soon as 一 就4. unless除非，如果不(具有主将从先原则)5. as tired as = so tired as 和一样疲倦6. depend on依赖；依靠7. come home from school / work 放学 /下班回家 be / come back from shopping 购物回来 come over 过来8. any minute / second / moment now 随时； 马上9. solve the problem 解决问题10. sit down 坐下11. replied angrily 生气地回

40、答12. all the time 一直；总是 all weekend 整个周末 all day / evening = the whole day / evening 整日/夜13. share the housework 分担家务14. a clean and comfortable home 个干净又舒适的家15. watch one show 观看一个节目16. a waste of time 浪费时间17. get into a good university / senior high school 进好大学 /好高中18. get good grades取得好成绩 get bet

41、ter grades取得较好的成绩19. as a result因此 as a result of 由于的结果20. develop children's independence 养成孩子的独立 (习惯) independence n.独立性 independent adj. 独立的 develop v. 发展 n. development21. have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己22. grades dropped 成绩下降23. something to drink 喝的东西24. finish doing sth

42、.完成做某事25. mind (not) doing sth.介意(不)做某事26. welcome sb.欢迎某人27. invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某处invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事28. be angry with sb. 对某人生气be unhappy with = be angry with 对生气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气29. (1) get sth. wet 使某物弄湿(2) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(3) make sb. /

43、 sth. adj使某人或某物变得(4) make it possible for sb. to do sth.使某人有可能做某事30. It's adj. (for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事时Its fair / unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，彳是公平的/不公平的31. there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做一32. (1) spend time / money on sth.花钱或时间在某物上spend their time on

44、 schoolwork 花时间在学业上 spend time alone 独自消磨时光(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱或时间33. in order to do sth. (in order that + 句子)为了做34. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物35. the比较级+从句，the比较级+从句。“越一，越”36. (1) neither ”两者都不，两者中没有一个"neither of us (“我们两个都没有“ ，谓语动词用单数)(2) ne

45、ither.nor“既不-也不一"(连接并列主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。)(3) Neither + be / 助动词(do/does/have)/情态动词 (can/could/would) + 主语“某人也不是如此“So+be /助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”(前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致)37. (1) surprising /surprised adj.be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因而惊讶be surprised at对感到吃惊(2) surprise sb. 使某人吃惊Eg: The ba

46、d news surprised me.(3) to one's surprise 使某人吃，原的是in surprise (n.) 吃惊地 ask in surprise 惊讶地问Unit 4 why don ' t you talk to your parents?一、本单元重点句型1 .用于提建议的句型有：What about doing sth? = How about doing sth? 怎么样？Why don't you do sth? = Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?Let' s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we

47、 / I do sth?我们做好吗？had better do / not do sth.最好做 /不做某事Will / Would you please do sth? 请你做好吗？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？2 .同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea. / That's good idea.好主意。OK / All right. / Great 好/ 行/太好了。Yes, please. / I'd love to 是的 / 我愿意。I agree with

48、 you我同意你的看法。No problem没问题。Sure / Of course / Certainly 当然可以。Yes, I think so对，我也这样想。3 .对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I don't think so.我认为不是这样。Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。I'd love to, but.I'm afraid.我愿意，但恐怕二、同义词组1. until midnight 直到半夜2. get on / along (well) with somebody 和某人相处(得好)get on /along (well

49、) with sth. 某事进展(顺禾U)3. talk to sb.与某人交谈4. look through 翻看，检查，浏览 look around到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out小心，向外看 look after照顾，照看5. a big deal重要的事6. work out成功地发展，解决7. copy one's homework 抄袭某人的作业8. family members 家庭成员9. comparing . with . 把和比较10. in one's opinion 就某人看来一，依某人的观点11. get older = gr

50、ow up三、重点词组用法1. relations between my parents 父母之间的关系2. hang over 笼罩3. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张4. sit down and communicate with your brothe r坐下来和你哥哥交流5. have a pet 养宠物6. be oneself 做自己7. free time activities 业余活动8. give one's opinion 提出某人的观点9. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧10. a typical American

51、 family 典型的美国家庭11. practice sports 体育训练12. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力13. think for sb为某人考虑14. to be a successful person 成为成功人士 (success n.成功 -adj. 成功的 successful)15. be right about.在某方面正确16. wait a few more days 再等几天 wait for 等待17. help each other 相互帮助18. stress out过度紧张/劳累19. do activities I enjoy

52、 进行我喜欢的活动20. have a quick dinner 快速吃晚饭21. push their kids so hard 逼她们的孩子很紧22. be under pressure 在压力下23. even more important 甚至更重要24. as usual像平常一样25. be the first (one ) to do sth.第一个做某事的人26. too much pressure too many books 太多的压力too many books 太多的书 study too much 学得过多27. (1) allow sb to do sth 允许某人

53、做某事(2) allow doing sth 允许做某事(3) allow sth 允许某事28. get into a fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人闹矛盾fight a lot经常吵架/打架29. write about写作关于的内容write sb. a lette = write to sb.给某人写信hear of/about听说 hear from sb.收到某人来信30. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 compete v.竞争， 比赛 -n. competition31. no

54、t. until.直到才Eg: The tired children didn ' t get home un00apter.7疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家。32. give sth. back (to sb.) = return sth. (to sb.) /return (sb.) sth. 把某物归还给某人return to sp. = come /get back to sp. 回至U某处 =go back to sp. 返回某处give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 给某人提建议33. be nice / good to sb.对某人好3

55、4. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事35. argue with sb.与某人争吵36. instead 反而，代替(用在句首后力口逗号/句尾) instead of sb./sth./doing sth 代替，而不是37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流38. offer to do sth.提出做某事offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物(=provide sth. for sb. 或 provide sb. with sth.)39. explain to sb.向某人解释40. Don't be n

56、ervous.不要紧张feel / be / get nervous about.对感至U紧张be nervous to do sth.做某事紧张41. the Taylors泰勒一家人，泰勒夫(做主语是复数)the +姓氏复数42. do one's part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、本单元重点句型1 .过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。结构： was / were+ 动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻例如：when the rainstorm came当暴风雨来临时at the time of当时候at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨白时候 at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候at that time / at that moment 在那时at 9:00 last night在昨晚九点2 .(1) What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么?I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡(2) What was Ben doing when the rainsto