2020高考英语增分大二轮讲义：语篇部分+专题三完形填空+第2讲+Word版含答案

1、高中英语讲义第2讲夹叙夹议文题型概述夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具 有哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人 寻味，可读性较强。在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点C 在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”、“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式, 旨在在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。题型策略1。分析结构，抓住作者观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙 和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结 构，从而明白作者的思路。2 .重视首句，把

2、握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。 通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3 .叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议 基基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为 叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心 理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。4 .抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式， 理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握 作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。真题导练（2019 全国卷 I ）Every

3、 year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They4L with them lots of waste. The _42_ mightdamage the beauty of the place. The glaciers （冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm _44_ about the place other destinati

4、ons are described as “purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a 47_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzan

5、ia National Park Authority seem to be49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro50_,in my opinion, isn't reaching the top.Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems （生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base

6、 is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_ low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shadesof green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland _57_ gravel （砾石），stones and ro

7、cks. _58_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。41 .根

8、据第一段第一句可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来很多垃圾。故选Do42 .联系上文中的about 40,000 people”可知，这些人群有可能破坏这个地方 的美。故选Co43 .联系上文中的The glaciers are disappearing可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌。故选Co44 . 联系下文 “other destinations are described as 'purer' natural experiences可知，其他目的地被描述为 “更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被 严重破坏的报道表示怀疑。故

9、选 Bo45 .联系下文的much has changed可知，作者发现了乞力马扎罗山的变化。故选Ao46 .联系下文中的 with toilets at camps”可知，这里报道的是营地。故选 C。47 .联系上文 “However （然而）”及下文 with toilets at camps and along thepaths”可推知，作者看到的是干净的山。故选Do41. A.keepB.mixC. connectD.bring42. A.storiesB.buildingsC. crowdsD.reporters43. A.positionB.age好好努力梦想终会实现-19 -C.

10、 face44. A.silentC. serious45. A.discoverC. decide46. A.equipmentC. camps47. A.remoteC. tall48. A.newC. significant49. A.paying offC. blowing up50. A.atmosphere C. experiment51. . A.studiedC. explored52. A.viewC. reason53. A.scientistsC. locals54. A.holding on toC. living up to55. A.changesC. improv

11、es56. A.matchC. count57. A.villageC. road58. A.ObviouslyC. Consequently59. A.permanentC. fresh60. A.enjoyD. nameB. skepticalD. crazyB. argueD. advocateB. grassD. stonesB. quietD. cleanB. specialD. necessaryB. spreading outD. fading awayB. experienceD. sightB. observedD. regardedB. qualityD. purposeB

12、. climbersD. officialsB. going back toD. giving way toB. clearsD. permitsB. imagineD. addB. desertD. lakeB. EasilyD. FinallyB. littleD. artificialB. deserveC. saveD. acquire48 .上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的。故选 Co49 .联系前文的 with toilets at camps and along the pathS'可知，坦桑尼亚

13、国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故选Ao50 .联系下文reaching the top”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验 并不是登顶。故选Bo51 .联系空后的by many cultures”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是灵魂之地。 故选Do52 .结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的go through five ecosystem可知，这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。故选Ao53 .联系上文的 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro ”可知，爬山者可以经历五种生态系统。故

14、选 Bo54 .联系上文的It ends abruptly at 3,000 meterd'可知，热带雨林在 3,000米处 突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。故选 Do55 .上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的low clouds envelop themountainsides'可知，在这里气候又发生了变化。故选 A。56 .联系空后的twelve shades of green可知，作者数出了 12种绿色。故选C。57 .联系冒号后的gravel, stones and rocks可知，4,000米以上是荒漠。故选Bo58 .上文介绍了从山下到山上的五

15、个生态系统，所以这里说最后爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。故选 Do59 .联系空前的“climb into an arctic -like zone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北 极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年/永久积雪。故选Ao60 .联系下文的I' found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问： 乞力马扎罗山真的应该得到游人如织、破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声 吗？故选Bo过关检测（限时：45分钟）（2019江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性考试）Just several days ago, a violentstorm hit our commu

16、nity. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being1 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life _3_ the tree. The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly

17、backwards from the force in a battle to _5_ its position.After the storm had passed,the tree gracefully returned to its_6_ positionstanding tall among the chaos. It managed to _7_ the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what8_

18、is thatthe tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree _9_ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 10 that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The

19、roots allow the tree to be able to take a _12_ because they are there to support them.I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 13 , the next time you catch your kids 14_, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the _15_ is tight, and when the storms of l

20、ife are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of _1_6_ . They will make you sway, make you _17_, make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with _18_ you might bend but don't break. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life _19_ you into an

21、uncomfortable position. Your _20_ lies in your roots.B. abused篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽 然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松动，但是泥土深处的强劲 根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以 生存。作者由此联想到人生，当我们遇到残酷的挑战时，应该像大树那样，从根 部树立坚定的信念和勇往直前的勇气，坚忍不拔，不被困难打倒。C. broken1. A.crushedD. removed答案：B我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。根据下文描述，这棵树既没有

22、被折断，没有被风移走，也没有被压扁，abuse “虐待”符合语境，因此B项正确。2. A.heightB. thicknessC. flexibilityD. outline答案：C 结合前面的 The branches bent, and swayed back and forth可知，树 枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。flexibility “柔韧性” 符合句意。3. A.answered forB. depended onC. catered forD . touched on答案：B 根据前面的 The leaves desperately stuck to t

23、he branche树叶紧紧附 在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树，depend on “依赖于”，符合句意，因此B 项正确。4. A.heldB. tiedC. pulledD. raised答案：A 结合后面的 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是稍微 向后弯曲。held是hold的过去式，在这里意为“支撑”，故A项正确。5. A.achieveB. reachC. establishD. maintain答案： D 根据上文

24、the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”及常识可知，为了防止被连根拔起，大树在风暴中努力保持自己的位置， 因此D项正确。6. A.currentB. finalC. originalD. comfortable答案：C 结合前面的 After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to 和后面的standing tall among the chaos'可知，风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到 了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中

25、。因此 C项正确。7. A.exploreB. avoidC. chaseD. survive答案：D它努力在风暴中生存下来。survive ”幸存，存活”，符合语境，故D项正确。8. A.countsB. differsC. concernsD. reveals答案：A 根据后面的is that the tree won the fight for its life”可知，重要的是， 这棵树赢得了这场生存之战。count在此为不及物动词，意为“重要；要紧”，故 A项正确。9. A.fixedB. transferredC. escapedD. caught答案：D 很长一段时间我都不明白，为

26、什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注 意。catch one's attention为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”，故D项正确。10. A.strangeB. obviousC. possibleD. reasonable答案：B随着时间的推移，原因变得很明显了，obvious "明显的”，符合语境，故B项正确。11. A.surroundingsB. resourcesC. probabilityD. stability答案：D引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身，还包括它的根，虽然看不见，却深 深地扎根于地下，给树提供稳定性（使树牢固地站立）和营养。stability意为“稳定 性

27、”，符合语境，故D项正确。12. A.beatingB. standC. chanceD. turning答案：A 根据下文because they are there to support them可知，树根使得树能够经受挫折。take a beating固定搭配，“受打击，经受挫折”，因此A项正确。13. A.HoweverB. ThereforeC. NeverthelessD. Besides答案：B 空格前旬 I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in mylife.”（我不禁问自己，我生命中的根有多深）和后面的“下

28、一次当你发现你的孩子时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根部。”可知前后两句属于因果关系。therefore表因果，因此B项正确。14. A.misbehavingB. strugglingC. withdrawingD. misunderstanding答案： A 与下文的 driving you crazy”和 when you are underpaid'意义呼应,此处表示“当你发现孩子行为不端时”。misbehaving “举止失礼，行为不端”，故A项正确。15. A.securityB. deadlineC. moneyD.

29、 community答案：C 根据上下文语境可知，money与前面的单词underpaid'相对应，即 当你感觉报酬过低，用钱紧张时，因此 C项正确。16. A.surprisesB. choicesC. stormsD. changes答案：C根据前面几句话中所提到的各种各样的人生挫折，此处表示“人生充满风暴”，所以C项正确。17. A.smileB. bendC. hesitateD. advance答案：B由前面的sway”和后面的lose some leaves可知，它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站得越稳。第 18空后的bendB. challe

30、ngesD. differences也是提示。因此B项符合语境。18. A.opportunitiesC. tasks答案：B根据后面的能会弯曲，但是不会折断。you might bend but don't break”可知，面对挑战，你可B. argueD. admitchallenge意为“挑战”，符合语境，因此B项正确19. A.trickC. force答案：C 结合前面的 No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life ”可知,无论风暴有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。force sb. into固B

31、. ambition定短语，意为“强迫某人”，因此C项正确20. A.courageC. valueD. strength答案：D 根据语境，你的力量就在你的根上。上一段最后一句话中的thedeeper your roots the stronger you stan配对本题答案的提示，即：根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基，所以D项正确。(2019 陕西省高三教学质量检测)Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He

32、was _1_ to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would _2_ good friends.As first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser _3_ before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even _4_ Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed

33、 _5_. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very _6_ in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude.Yaser is a little _7_. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view _8_. Americans view the wrd “friend " in a

34、 very _9_ way. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are 10 on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may 11. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has 12_.In some cultures friendship

35、means a(n) 13_ lifelong bond between two people. In these _14_ friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American 15 is not always an offer of true friendship. American _16 is one of those that change rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American _17 moves every year.People

36、 from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with _18. They exchange information about their families, _19_ and work.They may smile warmly and say, “ Have a nice day. " However, American friendships _如_ quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, it'

37、s necessary to do in Rome as the Romans do.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过叙述 Steve和Yaser之间的经历，讲 述了美国人对待友谊的观点。1. A.puzzledB. shockedC. excitedD. worried答案：C 根据上文 Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan>.的提示可知，他很兴奋(excited)能认识一个美国 人。2. A.continueB. beco

38、meC. advocateD. submit答案：B 根据上文 He was 1 to get to know an American. ”的描述可知， Yaser希望他和Steve能成为(become好朋友。3. A.anxiouslyB. nervouslyC. stronglyD. warmly答案：D 根据上文 As first, Steve seemed very friendly.”的描述可知，课前他 总是热情地(warmly)问候Yasen4. A.invitedB. approvedC. forbadeD. rejected答案：A 根据上文 Sometimes he offe

39、red to study with Yaser的提示可知，止匕 处与上文语义上形成递进关系，所以此处为他甚至邀请 (invited) Yaser和他一起吃 午饭。5. A.optimisticB. familiarC. distantD. accessible答案： C 根据下文 One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very _6_ in talking to him. ”的提示可知，两人之间的关系发生了变化，所以此处为当 第一学期结束后，Steve显得很疏远了 (distant) o6. A.encourage

40、dB. interestedC. embarrassedD. inspired答案：B 上文 But after the first term was over, Steve seemed _5_体现转折 含义,由此判断他决定打电话给Steve, 1 Steve看起来对与他讲话不感兴趣(interested)o7. A.satisfiedB. fascinatedC. delightedD. confused答案： D 根据下文 He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans

41、view _8_，的描述可知，此处为对此他有点困惑 （confused）。8. A.friendshipB. ownershipC. scholarshipD. citizenship答案： A 根据下文 “Americans view the word 'friend' in a very _9_ way：' 的提示可知，此处为他不理解美国人看待友谊(friendship)的方式。9. A.regularB. usualC. generalD. similar答案： C 根据下文 Americans have school friends, work friends,

42、 sports friends and neighborhood friends.”的描述可知，美国人关于朋友的界定没有太多的限制，“朋友”这个词。B. basedD. made(based他们共同的兴趣(而建立起B. fallD. fade10_ on common interests. When the所以此处为美国人以非常广泛的（general）意义看待10. A.takenC. grown答案：B 根据语境可知，这些友谊是依据 来的）。be based on意为"以为依据”。11. A.failC. delay答案：D 根据上文 These friendships aresh

43、ared activity ends'的提示可知，此处为他们的友谊可能会逐渐消失（fade）。12. A.changedB. managedC. arrangedD. ranged答案：A 根据上文 When the shared activity ends, the friendship may 11_的描述可知，此处表示现在他们不再是同学了，他们的友谊也变了（changed13. A.recentB. instantC. strongD. final答案：C 根据下文 American _16_ is one of those that change rapidly的提示可知，美国

44、人对待友谊的观点不同于其他文化，所以此处为在一些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的（strong）终生的纽带。14. A.creaturesB. culturesC. lecturesD. pictures答案： B 根据上文中的 in some cultures friendship means a（n） . twopeople.”可知，此处为原词复现，所以此处为在这些文化（cultures）中，友谊发展得很缓慢。15. A.goodnessB. happinessC. brightnessD. friendliness答案：D 根据语境可知，但是美国人的友好（friendliness）并不

45、总是真正的友 谊。16. A.societyB. activityC. authorityD. quantity答案： A 根据下文 Studies show that one out of five American _1 7 moves every year.”的提示可知，这是一个社会问题，所以此处为美国社会 （society）是一 个快速变化的社会。17. A.apartmentsB. housesC. familiesD. departments答案：C 根据上文 American 16 is one of those that change rapidly的提示 可知，此处为研究表明

46、，每年有五分之一的美国家庭（families）搬家。18. A.participantsB. strangersC. colleaguesD. members答案：B 根据上文 People from the United States may at first seem friendly.的 提示可知，此处为美国人常常很容易与陌生人（strangers硼天。19. A.offenceB. forestsC. prejudiceD. hobbies答案：D 根据上文中的 Americans often chat easily with _18_.”可知，此处 为美国人会与这些陌生人交流他们的家

47、庭、爱好（hobbies）及工作信息。20. A.developB. flowC. disappearD. revolve答案： A 根据上文 Americans often chat . and work.”以及下文 and they may change just as quickly”的提示可知，美国人的友谊发展 （develop）得很快，变化得也 很快。强化特训9夹叙夹议文（限时：35分钟）1I was looking at the catalogue of an upcoming seminar given by some famous and successful people.

48、I called one of my best friends and asked him _1_ he wanted to go. He said, " Oh, I'm nooing to 2 my money. Brother, those guys just got _3. ” His answer, to say the least, pissed me off（恼怒）!I said seriously, "4, brother. I came from being a homeless man to a pretty5 manager! Am I luck

49、y? No. I have earned 6 I own. I'm not a multimillionaire but I _7_ I'll be in the future. " The people my friend didn't want to8 at the seminar were very successful and famous billionaires. In addition, the 9 was pennies in comparison to the 10 to meet and speak to these men. Beside

50、s, when I say pennies, I 11 _ people spend more on a pair of jeans!Luck is 12 an occurrence that only happens by chance after an action is taken. My 13 considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake. The 14 is that it isn't "luck ” that makes a successful billionaire.-Uikk things

51、 tend to 15 after people take action towards a desired result. In fact, successful people _16_ to be “lucky “ have made more effort than others.Ralph Waldo Emerson said, " 17 men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect. 18 to get “lucky " here's what you should do. Deci

52、de what you want, create a plan to get it and then DO IT! _19_ you keep at it and _20_ give up, success, I mean luck, will begin to snowball in your favor!错误！1. A.afterB. whenC. whereD. whether答案：D 作者得知将有一场成功人士举办的研讨会后给他的朋友打电话，问他“是否（whether）”想参加。2. A.wasteB. earnC. lendD. save答案：A 由下文的“pissed me off

53、（使恼怒）”及第二段中的“the .waspennies in comparison to . people spend more on a pair of jeansT知， 朋友的回答出 乎作者的意料，且该研讨会是收费的。据此可推断，作者的朋友说他不打算“浪 费（waste）”钱去参加研讨会。3. A.strangeB. luckyC. funnyD. proud答案：B 由第三段中的 “My . considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake.可'知答案选B。4. A.WaitB. StopC. ListenD.

54、Notice答案：C由上文可知，作者被朋友的话惹火了，他要严肃地驳斥朋友的观点， 故应该是让朋友认真“听（Listen）”他将要说的话。5. A.activeB. kindC. powerfulD. successful答案：D 作者想通过自己由无家可归者奋斗为“成功的（successful）”管理者的经历告诉朋友：成功绝非靠偶然的运气。6. A.nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything答案：B由上文的“Am I lucky? No.可知，此处作者说他不是走运，而是靠 努力赢得他所拥有的“一切（everything）”。7. A.imagineB.

55、 doubtC. believeD. hope答案：C上文讲作者的财富不是靠运气，而是通过努力得来的。故此处作者 是说他虽然现在还不是个大富豪，但他“相信（believe）”自己通过努力未来会成为 大富蒙。8. A.seeB. findC. raiseD. help答案：A 由第一段可知，作者的朋友不想在研讨会上“见（see）”的人是名利 双收的亿万富翁。9. A.paperB. callC. placeD. fee答案： D 由空格后的 “was pennies in comparison to . people spend more on a pair of jeans可知，参加研讨会的“

56、费用（fee）”相对于来说很低。10. A.messageB. decisionC. chanceD. plan答案：C 根据第一段可知，参加研讨会有机会遇到这些著名的成功人士。chance “机会”，符合语境。11. A.discoverB. meanC. guessD. know答案：B作者说费用极少的“意思（mean）”是参加研讨会的费用比人们买一 条牛仔裤花的钱还少。12. A.actuallyB. fairlyC. finallyD. gradually答案：A 作者解释自己对运气的理解：运气”实际上（actually）”只会在人们 采取某种行动后偶尔发生。13. A.coworke

57、rB. managerC. heroD. friend答案：D 由第一段中的“I called one of my best friends可知，作者的“朋友 （friend）”误以为成功的人都是幸运的。14. A.resultB. commentC. truthD. problem答案： C 止匕处是针对上文的 “considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake而言。“真相（truth）”是：促使亿万富翁们成功的不是运气。15. A.hideB. happenC. changeD. fail答案：B走运的事情通常“发生（happen）”在人们朝着期待的结果采取行动 之后。16. A.consideredB. provedC. blessedD. shown答案：A 事实上那些“被认为（considered）”走运的成功人士比别人付出了更 多努力。 上文的