高一英语必修3Unit5单元教案

1、Unit 5 CanadaThe true NorthPeriod 1 Warming up and Reading 1Teaching aims:1. Talking about Canada.2. Learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada.3. Learn how to read a traveling report and pictures.Teaching aids: A computer, a project and pictures.Te

2、aching steps:Step 1. Warming up.1) Ss discuss the following questions.2) Do you like to go traveling?3) Which countries do you like to visit? Why?4) What can you see in these countries?2 .T shows some pictures of winter and invites Ss to describe them.3 .Get Ss to talk what they know about Canada.4

3、.T shows a map of Canada and asks: 1.Which continent is Canada in?5 .Which country is its neighbor?6 .What are the Oceans Canada faces?7 .How large is Canada?8 . Have a quiz.Step 2. Pre-reading.T: Would you like to take a trip to Canada?What three words would you use to describe Canada?Step 3 Readin

4、g1. Shimming:Get Ss to read the passage quickly and answer the following questions:1) What is the passage mainly about?Sample ： The passage is about a trip of two girls, and it tells us some information about Canada.2) What is “The Ture North ” ?Sample：The True Northis the train that goes across Can

5、ada / the-Ccaronsasda train.3) How many cities are mentioned in the text? What are they?Sample： Vancouver - CalgaryThunder Bay Toronto4) What do you know about each city?Vancouver :the warmest part of Canada ； the most beautiful city in Canadamany Asian want to live there ； the trees are extremely t

6、all.the oldest and most beautiful forests in the worldCalgary:famous for StampedeCowboys come to compete in riding wild horses.good at working with animalsthey can win a lot of money in prizes.Thunder Bay:at the top end of the Great Lakes ； very busy portclose to the centre of the country ,so that o

7、cean ships can go there.2. Detailed reading:1) Get Ss to read the passage again and correct the following sentences.1. The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.(in the East of Canada / on the Atlantic coast of Canada)2. Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver.(the train sta

8、tion to catch the cross-Canada train)3. You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.(can t)4. The girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.(a grizzly bear, mountain goats and wild scenery)5. Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.(at the top

9、 end of the Great Lakes, near the center of the country)2) Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks from the text.Canada is than the United States. It is the largest country in the world.It is kilometers from coast to coast in Canada.The population of Canada is only slightly over.Canada has of the

10、world s fresh water, much of which is in the.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful in the world still remain. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely .Period 2 Language points:1. Canada is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。multistory 多层的 mul

11、tiform 多种形式的multichannel 多通话线路的 , 多波段的 multipurpose 多种用途的多党的 multiparty 多国的、多民族的 multinational多向的multidirectional 多彩的，彩色的 multicolored多媒体multimedia2. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlanticcoast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。trip: usually shor

12、t journey, esp. for pleasure （ 通常指短途的 ）行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）与 trip 搭配的主要动词和介词： be on a trip tomake a trip to take a trip to海滨之行 a trip to the seaside前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 a honeymoon trip to Paris他出差在外。 He is on a business trip我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will make a trip to New York next week3. Rather than take the aeroplane

13、 all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and totake the train from west to east across Canada in September.rather than （prep.）: in preference to （sb/sth）; instead of 与其（某人/某物）;不愿 ;不要他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去. Rather than cause trouble, he left.我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐.I ll have a lemonade rhaet r than a coke

14、.他正忙于写信而不是读报.He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.4. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass by thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. 它是世界第二大国家,当你一路向东行时, 除了城市你还会看到山脉 ,会经过上千个湖泊 ,森林 ,大河等以及城市

15、.eastward也作eastwards,副词，意为 向东“-ward(s)=in a direction向前foreward(s) 向后 backward(s)向外outward(s) 向南southward(s)向西 westward(s) 向北 northward(s)他们向东航行。 They sailed eastward我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。We couldn t decide whether to go eastward or westwardthousands of 成千上万的注意： million, billion, thousand, hundred, score,

16、 dozen 之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无of, 词尾都不加s.如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of 时，词尾都加s.300 名学生three hundred students这些鸡蛋里的 3 打 three dozen of these eggs几打鸡蛋dozens of eggs5. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains onthe north and east and the Pacific. 许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市， 因为它

17、的北面和东面都被大山包围。surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕surround sb/sth with sb/sthsth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth篱笆环绕着学校。 The fence surrounds the school他们出动了军队包围了该城。 They have surrounded the town with troops.房子的四周有高墙。 The house is surrounded by high walls.6. On the coast north of V ancouver some of the oldest and most

18、 beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。north of = to the north 表示 在的北方“，其他方位词，如： east, west, south, southeast, northeast 等，都有类似的用法。他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）He lives to the east of Los Angeles7. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座

19、。settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。His grandfather settled down in the armchair with a newspaper.你适应新工作了吗？ Have you settled down in your new job yet?8. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。have a gift fo

20、r 在.方面有天分； 有天赋她对学语言有天赋。 she has a gift for learning languages.好像他对音乐有些天赋。 It seems he has a gift for music.Period 3 Learning about languageStep 1: Check the answers of exercise 1 on page 36multi = many meaningsmulticoloured made of many coloursmultichannel having many channelsmultiform existing in m

21、any formsmultinational including many nationsmultistorey having many stories / storeysmultimedia using many mediamultitrack made of many tracksmultifaith including many religions / faithsmultimember made of many members / people-ward(s) = in a direction meaningsforward(s) ahead, to the fronteastward

22、(s) to the eastwestward(s) to the west southward(s) to the southbackward(s) to the rear; to the backoutward(s) out, in a direction awaynorthward(s) to the northinward(s) to the insidetoward(s) in a direction toStep 2: Check the answers of exercise 2 on page 36Extremely 、 have a gift for 、 settle dow

23、n 、 coastSurround 、 harbour、 figure out 、 port、 withinStep3 ： Check the answers of exercise 3 on page 36figure out 、 harbour、 within 、 border 、 a gift forsettled down 、 surrounded 、 extremelyStep4 Appositive clauseT. What kind of noun clauses are they?1. What it was to become was a mystery.( 主语从句 )2

24、. I don ' t know who will help Henry to win the be(宾语从句)3. His trouble is that he doesn t know anybody in London.( 表语从句 )4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.(同位语从句)Period 4 Grammar pionts同位语从句讲义及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。 同位语从句一般用 that,whether ， what, w

25、hich, who,when, where, why, how 等 词 引 导 ， 常 放 在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer, evidence, report,explanation, suggestion, conclusion, 等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。例： The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他们

26、比赛获胜 的消息很快传遍了整个学校。析： they had won the game 说明 The news 的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句1 .如同位语从句意义完整，应用that 引导同位语从句。 （即 that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用）例： The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。析： the soldiers should cross the river at once 是 the o

27、rder 的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用 that 引导同位语从句。2 .如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加 "是否"的含义，应用 whether 引导同位语从句。 （if不能引导同位语从句）例： We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析： the sports meeting will be held on time 意义不完整，应加 "是否 "的含义才能表达theproblem 的全部内容，因此应

28、用 whether 引导同位语从句。3 .如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"什么时候 " 、 "什么地点 "、 "什么方式 "等含义，应用 when,where,how 等词引导同位语从句。例 1 ： I have no idea when he will be back.析： he will be back 意义不完整，应加 "什么时候 "的含义才能表达idea 的全部内容，因此应用 when 引导同位语从句。例 2 ： I have no impression how he went home,perhaps b

29、y bike.析： he went home 意义不完整，应加"如何 " 的含义才能表达 impression 的全部内容，因此应用 how 引导同位语从句。4. 当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，同位语从句常后肢。如： The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想到敌人可能已经逃出城了。三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别，明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限同位语从句和定语从句相似，都放在某一名词或代词后面，但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明， 是名词全部内容的

30、体现， 且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分；定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。区分时可以在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句，反之，则为定语从句。如： The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为 the report was that he was going to resign 句意通顺，所以， that he was going to resign 是同位语从句。例 1 ：

31、 Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities.(NMET2001 上海 )A.while B.that C.when D.as析： 答案为 B 。 more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities 是 Information的内容，且 Information 不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于：It is said that more middle s

32、chool graduates will be admitted into universities ， this is the information has been put forward.A.what B.that C.when D.as析：答案为 B。 that has been put forward 为 information 的修饰性定语，且 information 在 从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。例 2 ： She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)A.it B.which C.

33、this D.that析：答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a terrible noise ，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于：I can't stand the terrible noise she is crying loudly.A.it B.which C.this D.that析：答案为D。 she is crying loudly 是 the terrible noise 的内容，且the terrible noise 不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。Period 5 The True North From Tor

34、onto To MontrealStep 1. Lead in: Show some p ictures of Canada, and asks“ Do you know the following thingsin Canada? ”Step 2. Ss read the passage within 3 minutes to fill in the following plot.The next morning They saw beautiful maple leavesAnd realized that fall had comeAround noon They arrived in TorontoLate that night The train leftAt dawn the nextMorning They arrived in MontrealThey spent theafternoon In the lovely shop and and visiting artistsIn their workshops beside the