高二英语阅读理解(人生百味)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、高二英语阅读理解（人生百味）常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（含答案）含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1 .阅读理解Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city's most named- checked neighborhoods. Here's a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.Takeshita StreetThe first thin

2、g you're going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk.WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuan

3、na is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.Cat StreetCat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands.RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vint

4、age clothes, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos.Omotesando AvenueAnother famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store,

5、is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you'll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.(1) If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?A.WEGO & Tutuanna.B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.C.WEGO &

6、; Harajuku Chicago.D.RAGTAG & Harajuku Chicago.(2) When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may .A.buy interesting socks.B.take a relaxing walk.C.try purikura photo booths.D.post the mirrored entranceway online.(3) Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entert

7、ainment.D.Fashion.【答案】(1) CD(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。(1)考查细节理解。根据 Takeshita Street 部分中的"WEGOs a popular fashion chain offering. vintage clothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据 Cat Street 部分中的“HarajukuChicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes 可知， Harajuku Chicago 也卖老式衣服。故选 Co(2)考查推理判断。根

8、据 Omotesando Avenue 部分中的"Tokyu Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is. that so many travelers share on the Internet 可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客 在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做 的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选D。(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list和"every Harajuku visitor should ex

9、perience和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京 原宿的旅游商业街。可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2 .阅读理解In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Rich

10、ards' impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence worksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take inmassive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI c

11、an outperform humans at routine tasks provided the task is in one field with a lot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact four types of jobs are not at risk at all.

12、First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs executives, diplomats, economists -go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet- unkn

13、own jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won't employ as many people as AI will replace?Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympa

14、thywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility

15、 not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.11) What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel's feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.(2) Wh

16、ich of the following best explains "outperform" underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be inferior toC. Be similar toD. Be related to(3) Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer. B. The shop assistant. C. The babysitter. D. The psychologist. (4) Wh

17、ich of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government. C. Apply for the donation from companies. D. Upgrade people's professional skills all the time.【答案】(1) AA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】

18、本文是一篇议论文，人工智能有取代人类工作的潜力，但是，并非所有工作都会被人工智能取代，有四种类型的工作完全没有风险。因此，在人工智能时代人类仍然会有工作，关键必须是对劳动力进行再培训，这样人们才能从事这些工作。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段可知一个名叫奈杰尔理查兹(Nigel Richards)的人在短短九周内记住了法国拼字游戏词典中的 386,000个单词。但是，他不会说法语。其展示 了人工智能是如何工作的。而后文主要与人工智能有关，由此推断作者写第一段的目的是引出人工智能这个话题。故选 Ao(2)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Because AI can outperorm hu

19、mans at routine tasks provided the task is in one field with a lot of data 可知 AI 可以在日常任务中outperform 人类(前提是该任务在一个涉及到大量数据的领域中；以及 aitis technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.可知从技术上讲 ，人工智能具有在未来大约15年里取代成千上万的白领和蓝领工作的能力。结合下文推断人工智能能够具有

20、取代人类的工作是因为AI在日常任务中表现超过了人类，划线词的意思是“胜过,超过"，故选Ao(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Firstthere are creative jobs. AI needs to be given agoal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. 可知四种类型的工作 完全没有风险。首先，有创造性的工作。人工智能不可能像科学家，小说家和艺术家那样进行发明创造。也就是作家和科学家不会被取代。排除 A；再根据第四段中的“as the fou

21、rth typeis much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. 可知需 要情感白工作，例如老师，保姆和医生也不大可能被取代，因此排除C和Do故选Bo(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Sohere will still be jobs in the age of AI. The keythen must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.可知作者认为在“ AI 时代仍然会有工作，关键必须是对劳

22、动力进行再培训，这样人们才能从事这些工作。进行培训是为了得到 专业技能，由此推断作者会给出一直提升人们的专业技能的建议，故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅 读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解I'm a single person and live with my dog. Jed isn't just my dog. He is my family. He goes everywhere with me. So I was overjoyed last year to he

23、ar that Bunnings was allowing dogs on a leash（皮带）-into their stores.But no sooner had the rule come in than it was quicklyrepealed（撤销）.A little girl in Victoriahad walked up to a Jack Russell in a store and been bitten （咬伤）.That was it. No more dogs.I don't know the whole story. But here's w

24、hat I have to say: dogs bite sometimes and kids are sometimes difficult to control.There is nothing I love more than a kid who wants to touch Jed. But what's even better is when they ask permission first.I was at my local dog park last week. It's huge, with an off-leash dog area to one side

25、and a fenced-off kids' playground a good distance away. There was a family there that morning 一 parents and two young girls playing near the dog area. The elder girl started crying at the sight of Jed" puppy! There a puppy! "Jed went right up and startedlicking 毓）her, which only made h

26、ercry louder.My dog was frightened and tried to get away. The little girl ran after him, shouting loudly. The parents did nothing; they just let their kid frighten my dog and then said I should have stopped him from licking her.While they had a choice to play elsewhere, I did not. So I had to walk J

27、ed away."I just don't want to have to meet a dog when I go shopping," said one caller on a radio show yesterday. Look, I get that. But the thing is, I don't always want to have your kid kick the back of my seat for two hours on a plane.When I lived in the UK and the US, I couldn

28、9;t walk through the stores without stopping to pat dogs. Why can't we follow their practice?（1） What do we know about Jed?A. He is a troublemaker.B. He means a lot to the author.C. He is the author's only friend.D. He often goes shopping with: the author.（2） Why did Bunnings stop following

29、the rule?A. A girl lost her dog there.B. Dogs were badly-behaved.C. Most people were against it.D. It wanted to keep its customers safe.（3） What happened at the dog park?A. The little girl was hurt.B. Jed was treated unfairly.C. Jed played happily with the girl.D. The parents stopped their daughter.

30、（4） What does the author think of the caller's words?A. Meaningless.B. Hurtful.C. Reasonable.D. Touching.【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，从作者自身经历出发，表达了作者对于社会上对待动物的不公平现象的看法。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Jed isn't just my dog. He is my family.杰德不仅仅是我”的狗。他是我的家人。可知杰德对作者来说意义重大。故选Bo(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中

31、的 "But no sooner had the rule come in than it was quickly repealed. A little girl in Victoria had walked up to a Jack Russell in a store and been bitten. That was it. No m ore dogs.但这条规定刚一实施就很快被废除了。维多利亚州的一个小女孩在一 家商店里走向一只杰克罗素犬，结果被咬了。就这样。不能有狗进商店了。可知Bunnings停止遵守这一规定，因为它想保证顾客的安全。故选Do(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段

32、中的"My dog was frightened and tried to get away. The littlegirl ran after him, shouting loudly. The parents did nothing; they just let their kid frighten my dog and then said I should have stopped him from licking her. 我的狗吓坏了，想逃跑。小女孩在他 后面跑，大声喊叫。父母什么也没做；他们只是让他们的孩子吓唬我的狗，然后说我应该阻止他舔她。可知在狗公园杰德受到了不公平的

33、待遇。故选 Bo(4)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"'I just don't want to have to meet a dog when I goshopping, said one caller on a radio show yesterday. Look, I get that. But the thing is, I don't always want to have your kid kick the back of my seat for two hours on a plane." 我只是不想在 购物时遇到一只狗，"

34、昨天在一个广播节目中，一位打电话的人说。我明白了。但是问题 是，我并不想让你的孩子在飞机上花两个小时踢我的座椅靠背。可推知作者认为打电话的 人的话语很伤人。故选 Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考 生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4 .阅读理解We talk a lot in the U.S. about success. Success is the dream and the end point. And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to

35、personal success is as American as apple pie.But the reality is that sometimes we fail. And sometimes things, through no fault of our own, don't go our way. We're faced with a life-changing diagnosis ( 诊断),the passing of a loved one or job loss. We don't, as a society, have as much to sa

36、y here.I think uncertainty does us all harm. We'd feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it_more. I had so fully bought into the belief that with enough effort, I could control what happened in my life. I actually caught myself thinking I could "work my way out&quo

37、t; of my cancer. As it turns out, cancer doesn't really care about one's work.We might also make wiser decisions - this isn't just a feel-good exercise. For example, technology and medicine have progressed to the point that many patients are living longer than they would have even a deca

38、de ago. These are achievements worth celebrating. And yet I wonder if the focus on success is sometimes misguided here as well. If it is one reason why we tend to pursue expensive end-of-life treatments, they often accomplish little other than to make a patient's final days painful and frighteni

39、ng. The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final days.My hope here is to make a case for thinking about meaning, in the same way we think about pursuing success. In that spirit, I've asked several people, each of whom has met misfortune, ho

40、w they find meaning in their lives. The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different things.(1) What is the typical American idea?A. Success is the dream.B. Success lies in hard work.C. Apple pie is the best food.

41、D. Failure is always avoidable.(2) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Equipment.B. Culture.C. Uncertainty.D. Belief.(3) In their final days many patients actually want to.A. live as long as possibleB. live a more meaningful lifeC. make great progress in

42、medicineD. get expensive end-of-life treatments(4) What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The author thinks pursuing success is wrong.B. We can benefit from some unlucky things.C. We can find the same meaning in our life.D. Personally there are different meanings in life.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4)

43、 D【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美国人们经常谈论成功。成功是梦想，是终点。美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功每个人都能在不同的事物中找到意义。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads topersonal success is as American as apple pie.可知美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功。故 选Bo(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中的We'd feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if wetalked about

44、 it more.可知我们会感觉更好地准备好应对不确定性，如果我们更多地谈论 它。可推断，it指代的是不确定性。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的The fact is that, when asked, many patients would ratherfocus on living meaningfully in their final days. 可知，在生命的最后几天，许多病人实际上更专注于有意义的生活，故选Bo（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that thereare no r

45、ight or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different things. 可知， 关于人 生意义的回答，没有对或错的答案，每个人都能在不同的事物中找到意义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5 .阅读理解A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub（ 妖怪 枢纽站）was found in

46、the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit（急诊室）is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 'gym' - - where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play P

47、okemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo- - which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS-to have it

48、 removed from the premises（ 道馆）.Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, "Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want

49、the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I'm also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.""Royal Stoke University Hos

50、pital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go." Michelle Harris, the Trust's manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. "We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to

51、promote," she said.There are a number of "walking routes" established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. "Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart

52、 disease."There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had t

53、o wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: "Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations."(1) It seems that

54、 Pokemon Go is a game _.A. designed to help patients in hospital recover soonerB. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart diseaseC. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoorsD. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked(2) The A&E depa

55、rtment is incredibly busy because A. more patients' arrival increases the workload of the A&E department B. doctors' playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient C. players' injury increases the workload of the A&E department D. players' arrival disturbs the w

56、ork of the A&E department(3) The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means -A. hurtB. disturbedC. trappedD. threatened(4) The passage is mainly about _.A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release C. the

57、popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release 【答案】(1) C D (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲了 "口袋妖怪"游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。(1)考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段"We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourageswalking and exercise, which is somethin

58、g that the Trust is equally keen to promote," 可知"口袋 妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选 Co(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said,'Members ofthe public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building

59、 to play the game. 副护士长凯文 帕克说道："身体健康的普通 民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩口袋妖怪游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选Do(3)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lostand had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.这四名年龄十六七岁 的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电

60、话求救。由此推断出，Last week agroup of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters.的意思是上周，威尔特君B的群青少年忘 乎所以地寻找"口袋妖怪"游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选Co(4) 考查主旨大意。最后一段"There have been several warnings about the game