天津市和平区高一英语上学期期中质量调查试题

1、天津市和平区 2017-2018 学年高一英语上学期期中质量调查试题第一卷选择题（共65 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man think the weather will be like today?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold162 .Why will Mr.Rogers be out of th

2、e office next week?A.To take a holiday.B.To attend a wedding.C.To travel onbusiness.3 .What will the woman probably do next?A.Drink some coffee.B.Have a meeting.C.Go home.4 .When will the plane probably be here?A.In an hour.B.In two hours.C.Inthreehours.5 .What are the speakers talking about?A.Rice.

3、B.Wine.C.Fruit.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6 .Who will look after Snow?A.Jennifer.B.Eva.C.Charles.7 .Why can't James look after Snow?A.He has fallen ill.B.He'll

4、go to Paris.C.He will go tothe beach.8 .What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第 9至11小题。9.How many kilos of tomatoes will the man buy?A.Half a kilo.B.A kilo.C.Two kilos.10.Which of the following won't the man buy?A.Potatoes.B.Chocolate.C.Beer.11.Where is the woman now pr

5、obably?A.At home.B.In the supermarket.C.In the office.听下面一段材料，回答第 12至第15小题。12.What does the speaker's father do?A.A shopkeeper.B.A postman.C.A nurse.13.How many sisters does the speaker's dad have?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Where is Uncle Sean now?A.In the US.B.In Ireland.C.In England.15.What d

6、o we know about Uncle Sean?A.He is in his twenties.B.He lives in China.C.He studiedbusiness at university.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，？茜分5分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案是Ao16. When can I join the online cla

7、ss?Anytime.A.That's great!B.No problem!C.It'sup to you.D.Of course you can.the17.As you can see from the weather map,huge rain clouds are completelySoutheast.A.coveringB.formingC.approachingD.expanding 18.You made us feel so welcome and that our enjoyment of the weekend. A.referred toB.belon

8、ged toC.used to D.addedto 19.We learned that their natural gas plant was effective as their coal burning plant. A.as twiceB.twice asC.more twiceD.twice more20.I realized that my son was a full-grown man,quite of his father and me.A.accessibleB.astonishedC.independentD.fortunate 21.Helen will arrive

9、around 7:00 pm and I to the airport to pick her up. A.was goingB.am goingC.have goneD.went22.Please take off that terrible hat.The children by it. A.frightenedB.were frightenedC.arefrighteningD.are being frightened 23.Tom has decided football in order to finish his homework as soon as possible. A.to

10、 playB.playingC.not to playD.not playing 24. Start with the ceiling and end with the floors? That's right. !Let's start our spring-cleaning.A.You've got itB.It's fascinatingC.Don'tworryD.Take a look 25.Over the past year,her friends gradual changes in her behaviour. A.are noticin

11、gB.were noticingC.will noticeD.have noticed第二节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。You know if you bring your father close to tears,you have done something pretty special.For the l8-year-old student Sharon Zhao,who lives in Auckland,it was not anything to d

12、o with her studies,but her_26_.Her father,David Zhao was almost about to_27_after being told that Sharon hadtaken first place after_28_apiece of music with Guqin,a traditional Chinese7-stringedmusical instrument.It was no small achievement;the competitionwas_29_topiano,guitar,string,brass and_30_ins

13、truments and singers from all nationalities and countries.Miss Zhao,one of a group of_31_,will travel lo New York in May,2018 where shewill play at the famous Carnegie Hall.Miss Zhao herd the_32_news last week and cannot stop smiling.It's really great.I never imagined that I would be going to Ne

14、wYork. “ Everything has_33_so suddenly and playing in Carnegie Hall is every musician's_34_.”Her family was happy too."My parents were_35_.My father was about to cry."Ithad been a long_36_for the results.Competitors handed in a video recorded in December,2016 for the test before the wi

15、nners were announced.Miss Zhao has been in New Zealand for ten months studying the two-year International Baccalaureate Diploma at Auckland International College.She started to learnthe musical_37_when she was about 5 years old but later_38_ thehobby.However,she picked it up again recently and had b

16、een_39_her winning piece Mountain Torrent.She chose that piece and it_40_her of the beauty of the Chinese people and landscape.26.A.beautyB.knowledgeC.wisdomD.hobby27.A.cryB.fallC.laughD.run28.A.introducingB.playingC.enjoyingD.practicing29.A.readyB.perfectC.suitableD.open30.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.t

17、raditionalD.smooth31.A.competitorsB.winnersC.singers.D.writers32.A.excitingB.briefC.simpleD.funny33.A.happenedB.disappearedC.workedD.stopped34.A.talentB.dreamC.opportunityD.decision35.A.scaredB.disappointedC.surprised D.thrilled36.A.preparationB.journeyC.prayD.wait37.A.theoryB.mysteryC.instrument D.

18、skill38.A.droppedB.gainedC.startedD.developed39.A.simplifyingB.consideringC.improvingD.creating40.A.warnedB.informedC.robbedD.reminded第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACastles have long been a favorite setting for dramatic stories and events,fact and fantasy alike.

19、Their architecture catches your attention,and their history pulls you in.Their rooms tell tales and offer mystery that will fuel your imagination.Neuschwanstein Castle,GermanyThis is possibly the most famous castle in the world and with good reason.Itwas the inspiration for the Sleeping Beauty Castl

20、e at Disneyland.Kind Ludwingnof Bavaria got the palace in the late 1800s,but he died before it was completed.Itwas opened to the public a few weeks later,and nearly 60 milion have visited since. Bran Castle,RomaniaHave heard of Bram Stoker s Dracula?This 13 th -century castle has been called a perfe

21、ct setting for the famous novel.But there are no vampires （吸血鬼） here the castle is now a museum.In it you can find art and furniture collectedby Queen Marieof Romania,and weapons and armor from the 14 th to 19 th centuries.Segovia Castle,SpainIts shape makes this castle unusual and famous.It's b

22、uilt like a giant boat with two rivers flowing around it, joining at its ”boW （船头）builtin 1120 as a fort（堡垒）.It has served as a prison.Royal Artillery College and museum.Himeji Castle,JapanEighty-three wooden buildings stand together to form this amazing castle builtin the 14 th century.Equally amaz

23、ing is the winding network of paths leading to themain castle area.These were for defense enemies wondered these paths and often came to dead ends.41 .According to the text,the Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland.A.is the most famous castle in the worldB.was builtafterNeuschwansiein CastleD.was ord

24、ered to be built byC.has about 60 million visitors a yearLudwing n42 .According to the text,Segovia Castle is well known forB.who had it builtA.where it was builtC.what it looks likeD.how it was served as a prison43 .What is the main idea of the passage?B.Some introductions ofD.Some mysterious facts

25、A.Some plans for visiting strange castles.amazing castles around the world.C.Some inspiration from wonderful castles.about strange castles.BPerhaps you sometimes feellike your teenager is from anotherplanet.However,they're your teenagers and there are steps you can take to better understand them

26、.The first step is to ask questions,but be strategic about it.Many teenagers give yes or no answers when you ask them a question.The key is to attract their attention when they're more likely to open up,such as when they aren't with friends or running around.Driving in the car seems to be a

27、good time if they don't have headphones on.When you ask questions,be sure to listen to the answers even if you don'tunderstand half of the words they're using.It's okay to ask them for explanations.As you're listening,take notes in your mind.This will also come in handy for the n

28、ext step.The second step is to use Google if you have no idea what your children are talking about Google the things they express interest in,the people,and even the language they use.The Urban Dictionary can be unbelievably useful.Thirdly,you need to get involved.That means taking an active interes

29、t in your teenagers interests.Volunteer at local organizations or at activities that they're involved in.Keep up with the things that they post and share on social media.Lastly,relax.Each generation has their own trends,languages,and interests.When you were a teenager,your parents thought you we

30、re from another planet as well.It's normal not to be able to completely understand your teenagers.So just let them know that you're interested in their lives and then relax.You don't need to be best friends with your teenagers,nor do you need to share the same interests.Its enough to jus

31、t let them know that you care about what they're up to and that you'll always be there for them.44.If parents want to ask their teenagers questions,they're advised to.A.chat with their teenagers on social mediaB.allow their teenagersto explain themselves firstC.learn more about their tee

32、nagers from friendsD.ask questions in rightsituations 45.What does the underlined part "come in handy" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?C.Be accepted.D.Be easy toA.Be useful. B.Be advised.reach.1.1 In the last paragraph,the author stresses that parentsA.should make their teenagers feel beloved

33、B.need to treat theirteenagers as best friendsC.need to exchange ideas with local schoolsD.should develop thesame interests as their teenagersCScientists have been working to grow meat“ in vitro, ” or in a laboratory ,formany years.In the laboratory they mix cells （细胞） from a horse and a pig.They fe

34、edthe cells to help them increase in number and grow into a small piece of meat.Right now,the meat that scientists have madeis very small and looks gray because in vitro meat does not need blood to grow.But this is not its only problem.It takes a long time for the meat to grow and scientists do not

35、know how to make a large amount （数量） .It also costs a lot of money to make in vitro meat.Making enough for one meal would cost $250,000.Although producing in vitro meat has many problems,scientists continue to work because in vitro meat would have many advantages.Since we have 7,000,000,000 people o

36、n the planet to feed,in vitro meat can help lower the need for the earth's resources.Besides,"Moving the production of meat from farms to laboratories would help cut down the huge amount of harmful gases produced by farm animals,"says reporter Nick Collins.In vitro meat could solve man

37、y of the problems of animal meat.But can humanseat this in vitro meat?Scientists do not know if it even tastes like real meat.Becauseof food research laws,they are not yet able to taste their meat.But they think someday people can buy it in their local marker.They say it is real meat and it is just

38、made in a different way.A lot of people are still worried about in vitro meat.However,it will be yearsbefore the meat is ready to sell. Kate Shepard,a writer for Mother Jones magazine,says, “ It will require hard testing before it can be fed to humans.It isstill such a new idea that we do not know y

39、et what health problems it may have.Right now,there are no rules for in vitro meat.”47 .What are the scientists trying to find out in their experiment?B.How to make a new kind of meat.D.How to greatly increaseB.The badinfluencetheD.Thedifficulty inA.How to get a new kind of animal.C.How to make anim

40、al meat taste better.animals' numbers.48 .What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The ways to improve the experiment.experiment brings.C.The problems scientists fat:e in the experiment.collecting money for the experiment.49 .What does Nick think of in vitro meal?B.It is environmentallyD.It worries

41、 him a lot.B.tastes like real meatD.will soon be available onA.It stops people's cruelty to animals.friendly.C.It is against the rules.50 .According to scientists,in vitro meatA.is safe to eatC.may be successful in the futurethe marketChoosing a hotel,restaurant or new product can be a hard task

42、.There's so muchon offer,and making a mistake can be expensive.This is why manypeople turn to online user reviews opinions and information that's supposedly written by people who have used a service or bought a product.But can we trust them?About 70% of Americans say they believe online user

43、 reviews.According to experts,this is because when we read a review by another person,we feel like we're getting a personal recommendation （推荐） from a friend.But a recent study shows that about one third of online reviews are not true.Of course,companies are in need of good reviews so some of th

44、em have started to "play" the system.But how do they do it?Simple!One way is to give good reviews of your own product or service.Best-selling writer RJ Ellory was recently caught writing 5-star reviews of his own books on A.He called one of his books a "modemmasterpiece" and said

45、 another would “touch people's souls ” .RJ also wrote unkind reviews of his compet itors books.Another way is to "buy" good reviews.Just recently,the Cove Hotel in Comwall was caught giving guests discounts （折扣） if they wrote "honest but positive" reviews on TripAdvisor.The i

46、dea worked one guest called the Cove “a dream come true ” and another simply wrote,"I didn't want to leave!"Somepeople are even making a living by writing untrue reviews.In 2010,AmericanTodd Rutherford created GettingBookR （it has since closed down）.For$99,Todd would write a positive r

47、eview of your book on A;and for $999,he'd write 50.At one point,Todd was making more than $28,000 per month;and one or hisclients (客户)(John Locke) became a best-selling author because of Todd's reviews.So,just be careful when you are looking for reviews of the things you need on the Internet

48、.51 .Which of the following words can best describe RJ Ellory?A.Proud.B.Friendly.C.Impolite.D.Dishonest.52 .What do we know about the Cove Hotel?A.It is the most popular hotel on TripAdrrisor.city center but has poor service.C.It is not as good as what people say on the Internet.to pay less if they

49、write reviews.53 .GettingBookR A.made John Locke a popular writer most for one bookC.was created by Todd Rutherford in 2000 learn about new books54 .What might be the author's advice for readers?A.Go to online shops when you're choosing a book. you're reading online reviews.C.It is good

50、business to write reviews online. choice to run a hotel.55 .How does the author mainly develop the text?A.By giving examples.C.By offering research finding.time.B.It is close to theD.It allows guestsB.offers 50 reviewsatD.is a good website toB.Think twice whenD.It is a cleverB.By making a comparison

51、D.By following the order of第二卷非选择题（共35分）第二部分英语知识运用（此处为该部分第三节）第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi Jenny,Thanks for your letter.I'm happy to tell you_56_you wanted to know I'm madabout music!My favourite is country music.I_57_(be) a country music fan for two ye

52、ars.Some of my_58_(friend) think I'm strange.They listen _59_bands like Elbow and Arctic Monkeys.They're OK of course,_60_I prefer listening to Garth Brooks and WillieNelson.I spend nearly all my money_61_country CDs.I've got lots of CDs by MeredithEdwards and Jessica Andrews,too.I like

53、country music because the singers havegreat.voices and the lyrics are_62_(particular) good too. Some people think thatcountry music's all_63_same,but they'rewrong.There are lots of differentkinds ofsongs romantic ones,slow ones,fast ones just like any other kind of music.I feel_64_(relax) if

54、 I hear country music playing.I usually listen on headphones.Inmy bedroom,but sometimes my friends come round to my place and we listen togetheron my iPod.Looking forward to_65_(receive) your letter again soon.Sandy第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。The first time I wen

55、t abroad was when I went to London.It was in the summerholidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends.The plane and train were quite expensive,so we decided to travel by coach.We left at five o'clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.We stayed in

56、London for three days,in a youth hostel(青年旅社)not far fromthe centre.My friends and I had a big room on the top floor.The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.While we were in London we walked a lot.First,we went to see all

57、the famousattractions:Big Ben,Piccadilly Circus,and Buckingham Palace.Then we went shoppingin Oxford Street.On the last day my friends and I went to CamdenMarket.You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there.I bought a silver ring for my sister.Itwas really sunny in the afternoon,so we went to watch a football game.Unfortunately,Ithink the ring fell out of my pocket during the game,and I had to buy another one.I really enjoyed visiting London although the youth hostel