天津市和平区2019-2020学度高三上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)

1、和平区20192020学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量调查英语试卷卷I客观题（共115分）注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the man p

2、lanning to do next month?A. Go skiing.B. Go on vacation.C. Take part in a football game.2. What does the man find in the closet?A. A raincoat.B. Rain boots.C An umbrella.3. How many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Fr

3、iends.B. Co-workers.C. Sister and brother.5. Why did the student fail the test?A. He didn t finish the test.B. He left the answer sheet blank.C He got too many answers wrong.第二节（共 10小题 ;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）听下面几段虫白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出

4、5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 至第 8小题。6. What s making the man feel sad?A. His parents often quarrel.B. His parents misunderstand him.C. He isn t allowed to make his own decisions.7. What major does the man want to study now?A. Art history.B. Philosophy.C. Accounting.8. What can we know about the man?A. He

5、is worried about his future.B. He doesn t do well in math.C. He wants a well-paid job after graduation.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. What was the woman s job in the past?A. Nurse.B. Babysitter.C. Nutritionist.10. What does the woman like to do?A. Make meals.B. Wash clothes.C. Change diapers （尿布 ）.11. Wh

6、at has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman?A. The neighborhood atmosphere.B. Boring housework.C. Financial pressure.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15小题。12. How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language? A. 18%.B. 38%.C. 62%.13. When do British children usually start to learn a fo

7、reign language at school now?A. At the age of 5.B. At the age of 11.C. At the age of 14.14. Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK?A. They find it too hard.B. It ' s too easy for them.C. It ' s not interesting.15. What does the British government plan to do to im

8、prove language learning?A. Train language teachers.B. Offer more foreign language choices.C. Encourage students to learn two foreign languages.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Would you mind if I asked you a question?, as long as it won ' t take lo

9、ng.A. Take careB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. Don t worry2. Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.My schedule is very right now, but I ' ll try to fit her in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible3. Why did you quit your job?It was good its working conditions, but the salary was to

10、o low.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. in favor of4.I have read the letter twice, but I can of it.' t makeA. sureB. senseC. noticeD. in terms ofD. use5.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dreamLtake action now as soon as possible.A. sinceB. o

11、nceC. untilD. unless6. You think I shouldnt say how I feel?. Do what you like.A. Same to youB. That ' s for sure C. I hope soD. I don ' t care7. I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.t work hard in our class, I wasnott make Tom understan

12、d what I said.B. Having explainedD. Having been explainedm going back to check anyway.A. am leavingB. have left8. High school students will be better aware of service.A. thatB. how9. I ' d like to go to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups areA. requiredB. intended10

13、. When I said that someone didnA. picking outB. referring to11.1 t many times, I still canA. ExplainedC. To explain12. You be right but IA. shouldB. must13. The book I have chosen is Fu LeiA. thatB. whoseC. was leavingD. had leftthe real world is like by participating in communityC. whatD. whereinto

14、 the cinema.C. admittedD. supposedC. taking outD. sticking toC. needD. mights Family Eetfees shared his views about art and life.C. whereD. who14. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy those lovely children running andplaying around.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have

15、watched15. I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。There ' s a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task

16、 to learn to 16 products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is 17 up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a 18, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the publicand 19 a crowd.Some of the kids there 20 have a crowd

17、at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with 21 that aren very good, just don ' t stand out, aren ' t getting attention. At first, they stand there with22 face but later you can see the23 in their eyes because everyon

18、e walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it 24 to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and 25 them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can 26 them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for

19、 this 27. As the night goes on,28 they stillhaven ' t sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them.The other day, as an education expert, I was 29 with some parents about this. They asked me why I encourag ed the kids who made terrible products, saying30、confirmation

20、means they won ' tlearn anything ” . I told them, “These kids know their product31aren , but that 'ddesn ' t mean they should 32. It takes courage to 33 there and try to sell their products. If nobody buysanything, or nobody 34 their effort, they will probably quit next time." Heari

21、ng these, all the paagreed.A little encouragement can go a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big 35 in the right direction.16. A. introduceB. deliverC. designD. pack17. A. turnedB. rolledC. putD. set18. A. guideB. shelterC. standD. cottage19. A. meetsB. promotesC. inspiresD. draws20. A. al

22、waysB. neverC. seldomD. again21. A. creationsB. targetsC. situationsD. signs22. A. angryB. curiousC. cheerfulD. serious23. A. disappointmentB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. expectation24. A. enoughB. simpleC. strangeD. necessary25. A. allowB. rewardC. praiseD. command26. A. shakeB. valueC. teachD.

23、 encourage27. A. concernB. purposeC. trialD. experience28. A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. before29. A. agreeingB. dealingC. discussingD. comparing30. A. constantB. falseC. directD. selfish31. A. challengeB. hitC. contributionD. standard32. A. fall inB. slip awayC. shout outD. give up33. A. stand upB. ste

24、p forwardC. back awayD. work out34. A. needsB. appreciatesC. announcesD. stresses35. A. burdenB. experimentC. pushD. mind第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Active ChallengeWeight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in CanadaLocation:BeautifiiL Bear Creek OutdoorCentre n片arOrow

25、a OnrarioSeason: July 2-August 2S±CapaHti-： 4-QAcrtx'ities tndudehiking, fafttng, canoeing： yoga80king二camp ski1k: mountain biking. fiutriciondaKes, swimming, fitness disses ,匚Chouse 杂hat you 1限Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweig

26、ht is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.Because you ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you ll find no one lauand you ll help each other. At Active Challenge you elong fr ienlldms aw

27、kiteh liyfoung women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you ll lose weight astrategies （策略 ） and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Fo

28、od Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion （ 一份 ） control. We help you develop healthy habits.The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behaviora

29、l change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.Pre-Camp : Upon registration （ 注册 ） in Active Challenge, a registration package will besent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active C

30、hallenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments （ 任务 ） to get you on your way toward a healthier self.Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and

31、exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.36. Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls .A. to follow a good dietB. to lose weight quicklyC. to build up their healthD.

32、 to make them stronger37. How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?A. Lonely but safe.B. Cold but exciting.C. Friendly and supportive.D. Competitive and challenging.38. After registration, girls.A. should go to buy the program preparation materialsB. will be informed how to get p

33、repared for the programC. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weightD. will have to finish some challenging assignments at home39. The post-camp help will last.A. until the end of NovemberB. until the beginning of the next yearC. until girls achieve success in their livesD. until girls c

34、an keep their weight off forever40. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain why Active Challenge is popular.B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight.C. To show how important losing weight is.D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.BThe killdeer, a small bird known for its

35、 high-pitched （ 声调高的 ） call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canada biggest musitcivfaels.The first hint of trouble for Ottawa s Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 peopleeach year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.It had laid four eggs ne

36、arby, effectively claiming the main stage are a as its nesting ground.“This is one ofthe most challenging problems we ve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,Monahan, executive director of the festival.Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so we taking it very s

37、eriouiSlyreThe discoverymeant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought in.“We don ' t know when the eggs might hatcbaid Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will

38、likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its

39、 young would be protected during the festival -day run, said Monahan. It ' s highly likely that the festival' s thousands ou attenrdbesmscfolid cause hthe bird and its eggs.Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however.“Most of the people we ' re working with ar

40、e looking for a positive solution,“ Monahanone saying that the festival can' t go on. ”As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned.Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of th

41、e small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The killdeer ' s tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction on

42、 a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.41. What can we learn about Bluesfest?A. It is the first music festival in Canada.B. It is an important event for music lovers.C. It is a music festival held every two years.D. It is a challengin

43、g outdoor activity in Ottawa.42. What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?A. Pressure from the government.B. Disagreements with the public.C. The need to protect the bird' s eggs.D. The lack of experience in hosting the event.43. How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?

44、A. Move the nest to another place.B. Ask government officials for help.C. Seek advice from environmentalists.D. Hire security guards to protect the eggs.44. Wh at was Monahan ' s attitude toward hosting the festival?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Unsure.D. Indifferent.45. The underlined word“ dilemm

45、a “ is closest in meaning to”A. a difficult situationB. an extreme situationC. a dangerous situationD. an encouraging situationCProfessor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the a

46、rts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have tak

47、en the most serious, and wrong, decision on climate change this world has seen.Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we uild a lunar base in "b 30 ye

48、ars ' time and send people to Mars by 2025.”According to BBC, Professor Hawking said,“ Spreading out into space will completely change the futureof humanity. " He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive aatiogseinoal, to face the common challenge for us all. " The physicist share

49、d more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated,“ a new and ambitious space program would excite （young people）, andstimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics and cosmology.”Hawking also revealed his vision for other forms of energy that could

50、 move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “ The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive. He continued, “Our natural resources are berajined, at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures,

51、reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation （大量毁灭）of animal species. We can be ignorant, unthinking lot （人）.”The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said,"If wwill send a probe （航天探测器）to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you ali

52、ve today. It is clearwe are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold 起,电）of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact." Hawaudience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.46. Accordin

53、g to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?A. To build a lunar base.B. To send people to Mars.C. To send astronauts to the Moon.D. To change the future of humanity.47. What does the underlined phrase “ a single goal “ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Spreading out into space.

54、B. Facing the common challenge of humans.C. Stimulating young people ' s interest in other areas.D. Motivating the younger generation to explore space.48. The underlined word“ drained “ in Paragraph 5 can be replaced' by"C. used upA. speeded upB. storedD. explored49. What is Hawkings at

55、titude towards the Earths future?A. Worried.B. Confused.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. To warn the audience that humans are in danger.B. To predict what will happen to the earth in future.C. To stress that humans are entering a new space age.D. To encou

56、rage the audience to move to other planets.51. The reason why humans must leave earth soon is that .A. the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious dangerB. a new and ambitious space program would excite young peopleC. astronauts have found a better world in the space than the EarthD.

57、humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planetDSmartphones are our constant companions. For many of us, their glowing screens are a ubiquitous "分 普遍的）presence, drawing us in with endless distractions. They are in our hands as soon as we wake, and command our attention until the final moments before we fall asleep.Steve Jobs would not approve.In 2007, Jobs took the stage and introduced the world to the iPhone. If y