学位英语知识点

1、养品僦Vr第一部分：重点词汇1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、 落下slow down 减缓、 放，慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来，降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来

2、send up 发射 open up 开设、开办grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 至U达 get to +n.至U达 reach + n.至U达 arrive / get +adv. 至U达5. get back还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of 在 的后面 on the way （back）home 在回家路上6. at least至少

3、at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑not at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. was yearsol般日a at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初 at

4、 the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment / now 现在 at the foot of 在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何日候 at times（sometimes） 有时，偶尔 at the d octor '在医务室 be bad at 不擅长7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for 是的简称 TV is short for a tele

5、vision ”8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自，出生于 come in/into 进入，进来come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧，过来，快点 come and go 来来去去come up上来come out出来,（花）开,（照片）冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感至H意 be covered with 被覆盖 be busy with 忙于做某事Be filled with 装满 be satisfied w

6、ith 对.满意 deal with sth.应对、处理 finish with 完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 well done 干得好11.be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来B ）of course=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of 到为至by the time （引起时间状语从句 ）到的 时候

7、one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to =go to乘y由us12. do / try one ' sbestdo one ' s homewor微家庭作业 do （the/some） shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动养品僦Vr13. ear

8、ly in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人才T电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to靠近（某地） give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .15. eitheror者或者 on either side of the street 街道任何一边o

9、n each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth.不停地彳某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行） practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）17. go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事）go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go down下降 go for a

10、 walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out外出go to work 去上班go up上升18. think about 考虑think of认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out 想出 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about？I幺样？19. borrow from 从一借Tend to 把借给 from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time

11、时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同learn from 向学习20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on 下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从出来get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get / go to sleep （fall asleep） 入目i be asleep 睡着 get warm 变暧get well康复

12、get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over检查，复习look out小心 从里向外看look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习，检查22. set off出发、动身 put off推迟keep off避开、不靠近 dropoff放下（某物）turn off 关jump off跳离take off脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞2

13、3. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take （more） exercise （多）参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参力口 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上26. leave fo

14、r 动身去某地27. feed on以为主食live on继续活着base on以为根据carry on坚持、继续下去 臂品 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth尸be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 卞:寸.感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移至U 30. search

15、 the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语把忘记在某处”34. forget to

16、do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one ' s hep某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation暑彳民 the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒

17、假38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入一 put .into 翻译成 divide into 分成 translate into 翻译成39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out

18、算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one ' s temperature体温take one ' s time 着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try尝试，努力try out尝试、试验find out 找出，查明have a good / wonderful / great /

19、time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have (one ' s) medicine药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds

20、 of 各种各样的养品僦Vr49. neither 蝴环 也不 .50. not only but als不但而且bothand 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one ' sdife53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 当作as if 好像54. no matter 无论一55. ever since从那以后，此后一直56. so far到目前为止 or so大约57. a

21、nother two hours (=two more hours )又(再)2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than 少于，less and less 越来越少61. isanother way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not until直到才

22、63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢,would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制 65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃品U take away 带走66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少，大约 more than = over 多于，超过68. ev

23、ery year 每年 every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔天 everyday English / life 日常英语 /生活69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁，邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收至 U某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于74.

24、some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日 日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前，旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日复日the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节Women s Day妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing 比几阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop d

25、oing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship

26、乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea 在海上84. set one ' s mind to do sthl想做某事养品僦Vr85. multiply b§l以一86. See you!再见You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some others些（人，物）其他（人，物）oneanother 一个.另一个（三者或以上 ）one the other 一个另一个（

27、总数二个）each other 彼此88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year ' sjfime 以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课夕卜in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场 later in one ' sfA后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户夕卜

28、90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针,get an injection 打针91. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词 + for+某人（Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.）93. be far behind + 某人（He is far behind others. 他落后于别人）94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take + 某物 +with + 某人（You ' d better take an umbrella with

29、you.你最好带上雨伞）96. prefer to= likebetterthln更喜欢prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事 ）.Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事 ）prefer + 名词（v-ing） + to+ 名词（v-ing） （I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）prefer

30、+不定式（名词）+ rather than + 不带to的不定式，（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜欢走着去那里 ，而不愿乘车）prefer + 名词（代词）to do sth. （We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来）97. 人 + spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （in） finishing my homework. 我花了两个 多小时完成家庭作业.）人 + spend + time （money） + on

31、 + 名词，（He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机）人 + pay + money +for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book . 他花了 10 元钱买那本书.）It + takes （will take, / took）+ sb. + time （money） + to do sth. （It' ll take you only ten minutes tobybus.乘车去那里只花你 10分钟）物 sth+ cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me

32、 20 yuan .我花 20 元钱买了那本词典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么处理了 ？）99. mind + if 从句，（Do you mind if I open the window? 我开窗你不反对吧 ?）mind + V-ing, （Would you mind turning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧 ？）100. what for? / why ? （What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Erh?）

33、s101. need + 名词（v-ing）, （The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending. 这双鞋需要修理 ）102. " be used for名词（v-ing）,被用来做.（A writing brush is used for writing.）“be used as+词” 被作为 使用 （English is used as the first language in none of these countries.）"be used by动作执行者”被使用,103.

34、be made of由制造（This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的）be made from 由制成（This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的 ）be made in+ 地点， 某地制造 ”（These cars are made in Germany） be made by+ 人， 由谁制造的 "（Ts kite is made byKate .）104. more developed countries 发达国家,less developed countries 不发达国家, develo

35、ping countries 发展中国家臂 品 105. be worth + money （V-ing）,值钱.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian ' anmen Squar天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heave

36、n 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 Peking Opera京剧PLA中国人民解放军 PRC中华人民共和国 the Party中国共产党 the League共青团 The Forbidden City 紫禁城 军事博物馆 the Military Museum the Palace Museum 故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句（The place is so cold that nothing can gro

37、w in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长 ）so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句（He has so many books that I don ' t know which one to borrolwf那么多书，我不知道借哪一本）so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句（She has so little money that she can' t buy镣nythin玳么也买不到.）so+形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句（This is so good a book that all of us

38、like reading it ）such +a / an+形容词+单数名词+ at从句（This is such an interesting story that all of us like it）such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句（It is such fine weather today thatmany childrenare playing outside）109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ,tell sb+从句,tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎，tel

39、l a story 讲故事，thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too + adj./ adv. + to + v.太而不能，toomuch（修饰名词）太多，过分,much too（修饰adj./adv.）太110. hope / wish+ 不定式（或从句）,wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by？= What does什么 mean?意思？一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事

40、ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth.

41、 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事 臂品 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.

42、犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encour

43、age sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做

44、某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do

45、sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说

46、：惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说建议某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说通知某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说希望某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说安排某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说要求某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说哥品 w/rrrfsuggest propose sb. to do sth.。approve sb. to do rm sb. t

47、o do sth.。welcome sb. to do sth.。insist persist sb. to do sth.。hope sb. to do sth.。arrange sb. to do sth.。demand sb. to do sth.。thank sb. to do sth.。congratulate sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的希望某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的建议某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的安排某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的要求某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的 感谢某人做某事”，英语可

48、说成 汉语的 祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention

49、 doing sth.提及做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。wish sb. to do sth.。advise sb. to do sth.。arrange for sb. to do sth.。demand of sb. to do sth.。thank sb. for d

50、oing sth.。congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 prevent sb. from doing sth.。 34个常用动词advise doing sth.建议做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 keep do

51、ing sth.保持做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事prevent sb. to do sth.。四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doin

52、g sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent

53、sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 臂品 see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to

54、sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing st

55、h.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事can ' t bear to do sth / can' t beardongsihB某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing st

56、h. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) can ' t help to do sth.能帮助做某事can ' t help dog sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop todo sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、