河南省2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

1、高一英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、日C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.What s On?Simon' s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practic

2、es many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Char10tte Stone8.00pm-11.00pmPizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz m

3、usic; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta （面食）.Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer,

4、 and white wine.Electric Underground7.30pm 1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who' s playing in your area? We ' re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract （合同）? If so,

5、come early to the talk at 7.30pm byJules Skye, a successful record prod ucer. He ' s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeComeand see Gee Whizz perform. He' s the funniest stand -up comedian on the comedy sc

6、ene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks （快餐）.1. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. VictoriaStageC.KaleidoscopeD. P

7、izza World2. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Gee Whizz.B. Jules Skye.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.3. What d o we know about SimonA. It is held every Wednesday.C. It requires membership status.4. When will Charlotte StoneA. 5.00pm-7.30pm.1.00am.C. 8.30pm-10.30pm.s

8、 Workshop?B. It lasts three hours each time.D. It is run by a comedy club.perform her songs?B. 7.30pmD. 8.00pm-11.00pm.B.My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent example

9、of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.The Milu deer, a species of animal with large horns （角 ）, used to be common inChina long ago. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees such as small branches. Milu deer w

10、ere often killed for food or sport in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties （ 朝代 ） did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China.Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which bel

11、onged to the Duke of Bedford. He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was happy t

12、o help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their numbers have grown rapidly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for

13、them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again. So Britain helped China by bringingback an animalthat had disappeared from its homeland. Th

14、is is a good example of friendship and understanding between these two countries.5. The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because .A. they were not well protectedB. they could find nothing to eatC. they died of a serious diseaseD. they had the habit of living together6. After some of the Milu

15、deer were taken to Britain,.A. people used them to carry thingsB. the Duke of Beford sold them allC. they didn t like the weather thereD. their number became larger and larger7. What' s the best title of the passage?A. The number of the Mulu deer.B. The life of the Milu deer.C. The return of the

16、 Milu deer.D. The importance of the Milu deer.C.My name is Hua Fei and I am a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I am an expertat high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall I turn, dive circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions

17、 in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78 th Olympics on a flying island aboveBrussels in the sky. I won thesilver medal for my performance.This year I had the honour to be chosen aga

18、in. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were going to leave. It was very painful for her and I felt very frightened. I no longer felt so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold fo

19、r my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I paused before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship but then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute but there was a problem. It only opened a little. Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall

20、 faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance.My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a fragile （ 易碎的）head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need

21、 the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let ' s hope for greater success in the next Olympics!8. What we know about Hua Fei is that he is.A. an experienced expertB.acomputer systemC. a flying spaceshipD.asporting robot9. According

22、to the passage, would be a popular sport in the 23 rd century.A. computer gamesB. robot competitionsC. plane controllingD. sky diving10. The reason why Hua Fei failed to perform well this year is that .A. he didn ' t do it in the right wayB. he couldn ' t open his parachuteC. he didn ' t

23、 replace the batteriesD. he was affected by a wrong programme-3 -11. At the moment, Hua Fei is.A. being treated in a hospitalB. being repairedin a factoryC. being trained for the next OlympicsD. being taught to dohigh flying exercisesD.Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden

24、 cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that face recognition cameras “are kind of invasive （侵犯的）”, British analysis fir

25、m Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall （客流量）一 by filming people ' s shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information."We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they pointdown so they are less invasive than facial recognition," Dunc

26、an Mann, Hoxton ' sofficer said.As modern cities get fuller 70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050 cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters a

27、nd crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy （隐私）is concerned. “Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering,“said Renate Samson.Webegin giving away data as soon as we wake up. Whenwe enter the transport system, we are giving away even mor

28、e details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained,“It is basically addin

29、g privacy controls tostatistics so that you only see the data you need to know about. " In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.12. What is the article mainly about?A. An introduction to collecting shoppers ' data.B.

30、 The concerns about giving away personal data.C. The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.D. An invention recording and col lecting customers ' information.13. The new technology invented by Hoxton AnalyticsA. can gather a lot of people ' s personal data from their shoesB

31、. uses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers' dataC. has improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareD. offers a perfect solution to customers ' privacy concerns14. According to the author, cameras in modern citiesA. cause a huge waste of public spacesB. help reduce the s

32、ize of population in urban areasC. are likely to help improve traffic conditionsD. are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services15. What is Renate Samson' s attitude toward the rise of smart cities?A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Confused. D. Uninterested.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据

33、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 16 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved.

34、 Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 17 Your metabolism （ 新陈代谢 ）gets a head start. 18 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 19 Studies found that people w

35、ho woke up early for exercise slept betterthan those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 20 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choice

36、s throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energize

37、d all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories througho

38、ut the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you' re doing it now, thenlisten up!第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面四段小短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Not fancying the idea of going boating, Jack went to visit an old village,whichhad hopes of bein

39、g _21as a world cultural heritage. He was _22_ at everythinghere, such as the houses decorated with carved _23_ furniture and the traditional customs that had survived from earlier times. The village was restored 3 years ago,_24_ to attract more tourists. Now a thorough cleaning is done every day to

40、 removeC. removedC. amazedC. doubtfulC. debatedC. attractiveD. selectedD. disappointedD. informalD. valuedD. attractedrubbish, thus making the village more _25_.21. A. designedB. decorated22. A. rare B. fancy23. A. woodenB. evident24. A. survivedB. designed25. A. attractB. attractionB.As a child, Ja

41、ck dreamed of being a singer and often pretended to be a famous star, _26_for his family and little companions. Whileat middle school, he _27_his own band and made a lot of friends, most of whom were music lovers. With theencouragement and help of his friends, above all,28_ his confidence and hard w

42、ork,he earned success at last. Now his voice is _29_ to everyone. He attaches greatimportance to the help people have offered. He once said, with _30_, persistence and others ' help, nothing is impossible.26. A. reuniting27. A. formed28. A. breaking up jokes on29. A. attractive30. A. devotionB.

43、performingB. devotedB. sort outingB. humorousB. fameC. broadcastingD. searchingC. attractedC. relying onC. sensitiveC. additionD. invitedD. studioD.playingD. familiar-5 -C.Jack, who is an engineer, intends to develop his own android with artificial 31 and human appearance. It can not only 32 his hou

44、se when he is out but alsodeal with his _33 _ affairs. He hopes it will become a _34_ and with the help of it, life will be much more _35_.31. A. revolution32. A. watch over33. A. universal34. A. finance35. A. convenientB. tubeB. watch outB. personalB. signalB. beautifulC. intelligenceC. watch forC.

45、 mathematicalC. networkC. wonderfulD.D. technologyD. watch inD. totalD. realityD. interestingin the Olympic Games. TheyNowadays, some athletes use drugs to compete unfairlywant to win gold _36at any cost, which stand for money and glory. The Olympicmotto “Swifter, Higher and Stronger " has been

46、 _37 by their desire. Actually,drugs affect 38 both physically and mentally. These people deserve it! To preventcheating, athletes _39_ into a sports event have to take a _40_ blood test. Ifcaught using drugs,they will probablysuffer a life ban besides being heavily fined36. A. medalsB. bargainsC. r

47、esponsibilityD. basis37. A. finedB. replacedC. admittedD. advertised38. A. volunteersB. postersC. hostsD.competitors39. A. askedB. admittedC. allowedD. permitted40. A. regularB. magicalC. swiftD. hopeless第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 41(fly) carpet travelled so

48、fast that next minute they were inZimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was 42(watch) by anelephant. "Have you come to take my photo?" it asked. In relief Daisy burst into 43(laugh). "Don't laugh," said the elephant, "We used to be an44 (danger) species. Farme

49、rs hunted us without mercy. They said wedestroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large 45(tourist) companies. So the government decided to help. They allowedtourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our 46(number)

50、 are increasing. So good things arebeing done here to save local wildlife."Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the importance of wildlife 47(protect), but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests." The carpet roseagain and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A mo

51、nkey watched them as it 48(rub) itself. "What are you doing?" asked Daisy. ” I m protectingmyself 49 mosquitoes," it replied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rubit over my body. It contains a powerful drug 50affects mosquitoes. Youshould pay more attention to the rainforest wh

52、ere I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs." 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35 分)第一节 ： 短文改错 (满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ?) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.

53、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。President Mandela, found of the Republic of South Africa, was generously and selflessly helped those were uneducated and needed legal guidance. He appeared on the political stage in his twenty. He worked actively in the Youth League, was devoted to fighting

54、 for equal rights for the blacks. His enemies fiercely attack him. He narrow escaped being murdered several times. Despite his cruelty, he still stuck to his principle ： making peace through dialogue rather than violent and terror. Eventually, his good qualities were well rewarded. However, he was deeply loved by his people.第二节：书面表达 （满分 25 分）”为题写一篇120 词左右的短文，介绍你所在的以“ Improving our city environment城市采取了哪些措施来改善环境以及环境改善后带来的变化，并谈谈你的看法。1. 绿化了道路；2. 净化河湖；3