巧记新课标中的不规则动词

1、巧记新课标中不规则动词北京程中一不规则动词的记忆一直是中学生十分头疼的事。在批改书面表达作业和高考试卷时经常遇到学生写错不规则动的过去式和过去分词的情况。为了帮助学生解决这一难题，笔者认真研究了高中新课标英语 11个模块后面的不规则动词表，从115个不规则动词中发现记忆不规则动的过去式和过去分词也有规律可循。就依据考纲和课标词汇表分为四种类型。一、A-A-A 型。即原形、过去式、过去分词相同；二、A-B-A型。即过去分词与原形相同；三、A-B-B型。即过去分词与过去是相同；四、A-B-C型。即原形、过去式与过去分词各不相同。这样分类记忆高中新课程中的不规则动词就比较方便。特列举如下，以期能对广

2、大中学生学习英语有所裨益。I .不规则动词的类型、A-A-A 型即原形、过去式、过去分词相同（12个）动词原形过去分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播burstburstburst爆炸costcostcost花费cutcutcut切，割hithithit撞击hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让，叫putputput放下readreadread读setsetset放置shutshutshut关spreadspreadspread传播、A-B-A型即过去分词与原形相同（3个）动词原形过去分词词义becomebecamebecome变成comecamecom

3、e来runranrun跑三、A-B-B型即过去分词与过去是相同（53个）动词原形过去分词词义bendbentbent弯腰buildbuiltbuilt修建bringbroughtbrought底burnburntburnt燃烧buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓住dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖掘dreamdreamtdreamt梦想feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought战斗getgotgot得到havehadhad拥启hearheardheard听到hanghunghung挂起keepkeptk

4、ept保持laylaidlaid平放learnlearntlearnt学习leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意味meetmetmet遇见paypaidpaid付出picnicpicnickedpicnicked野餐saysaidsaid说seeksoughtsought追求sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送，派shineshoneshone照耀sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspedsped加速spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站上strikest

5、ruckstruck打，击sweepsweptswept打扫telltoldtold告诉understoodunderstood理解四、A-B-C型即原形、过去式与过去分词各不相同（45个）动词原形过去分词词义beWas/werebeen是bearboreborn生育beatBeatBeaten敲打beginbeganbegun开始bitebitbitten咬blowblewblown吹choosechosechosen选择dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn拉，画drinkdrankdrunk喝eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜forbidforbadforb

6、idden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅freezefrozefrozen冰冻givegavegiven给growgrewgrown成长hidehidhidden隐藏knowknewknown知道lielaylain平躺mistakemistookmistaken弄错rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打电话seesawseen看见sewsewedsewn缝纫shakeshookshaken摇摆shaveshavedshaven剃，刮showshowedshown显示singsangsung唱sinksank

7、sunk下沉speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷swimswamswum游泳tearToretorn撕开throwthrewthrown投掷wakewokewoken醒来wearworeworn穿戴writewrotewritten写II .不规则动词练习1、根据所给的动词写出其过去式、过去分词和现在分词verbpast tensepast participlepresent participle1. arise2.awake3.bear4.beat5.become6.begin7.bend8.bet9.bid10.bite11.bleed12.blow13.

8、e24.cost25.cut26.deal27.dig28.dive29.do30.draw31.dream32.drink33.drive34.eat35.fall36.feed37.feel38.fight39.find40.fit41.flee42.fly43.forbid44.forget45.forgive46.freeze47.get48.give49.go50.grow51.hanghang52.have53.he

9、ve80.put81.quit82.read83.rid84.ride85.ring86. rise87. run88. say89. see90. seek91. sell92. send93.

10、set94. sew95. shake96. shine97. shoot98. show99. shut100. sing101. sink102. sit103. sleep104. smell105. sow106. speak107. speed108. spell109. spend110. spit111. split112. spoil113. spread114. spring115. stand116. steal117. stick118. strike119. swear120. sweep121. swell122. swim123. swing124. take125

11、. teach126. tear127. tell128. think129. throw130. understand131. upset132. wake133. wear134. weave135. wed136. weep137. win138. wind139. wring140. write2、根据所给的动词的过去式和过去分词写出中文意思。verbpast tensepast participle中文意思arisearosearisenawakeawokeawokenbearborebornebeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbeg

12、unbendbentbentbesetbesetbesetbetbet/bettedbetbidbidbidbindboundboundbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechose

13、nclingclungclungcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdivedived/dove (AmE)diveddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfitfitfitfleefledfledfli

14、ngflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbadeforbiddenforgetforgotforgottenforego/forgoforewentforegoneforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforetellforetoldforetoldfreezefrozefrozengetgotgot/gotten (AmE)givegavegivengowentgonegrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghunghunghanghangedhangedhavehadhadhearhea

15、rdheardhidehidhiddenhit holdhurtkeep kneelknowlay leadlean leap learnleavelendletlie light losemakemeanmeet misspell mistakemowovercome overdo overtake overthrowpay pleadprove putquitreadridride ring risehitheldhurtkept knelt knewlaidledleant/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learnedleftlentlet lay lit/lig

16、hted lostmademeantmetmisspelt/misspelled mistookmowedovercameoverdid overtook overthrewpaidpleaded/plead proved putquitreadridroderang rosehitheldhurtkeptkneltknownlaidledlean/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learnedleftlentletlainlit/lighted lostmademeantmetmisspelt/misspelled mistakenmown/mowedovercomeo

17、verdoneovertakenoverthrownpaidpleaded/plead proved/proven putquitreadridriddenrungrisenrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshootshotshotshowshowedshown/s

18、howedshrinkshrankshrunkshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksanksunksitsatsatsleepsleptsleptslayslewslayed/slainslideslidslidslingslungslungslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentspent

19、spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspinspunspunspitspatspatsplitsplitsplitspoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprangsprungstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstink stride strike strive swear sweep swell swim swingtake teachtear tell think thrive throw thrust treadunderstand uphold upsetwakewearweave wedweep win wind withdraw withhold withstand wring writestank strodestruck stroveswore swept swelledswamswungtook taught toretold thought thrived/throve threwthrust trodunderstood upheld upsetwoke/waked wore wov