高中英语常用不规则动词表

1、高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bidbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然发作4cost kstcostcost花费5cut ktcutcutcutting割，切6hurt h:thurthurt受伤7hit hithithithitting打，撞8let letletletletting让9put putputputputting放下10read ri:dreadread读11rid ridrid/riddedrid/

2、riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉12set setsetsetsetting安排，安置13spread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂14spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂16shut tshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat bi:tbeatbeaten打败233.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1becomebi'kmbecamebecomebec

3、oming变2come kmcamecomecoming来3run rnranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bur n b:nbur nt/burnedbur nt/bur ned燃烧2deal di:ldealtdealt解决.处理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hear hiheardheard听见.听说5hang 'h

4、30;hanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂6learn l:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习7light 'laitlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮8mean mi:nmeantmeant意思.意味.用意9prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验10shine ainshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光11show ushowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看12smell smelsmelled/smeltsm

5、elled/smelt闻, 嗅13speed spi:dsped/speededsped/speeded加速14spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写15wake weikwaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1build bildbuiltbuilt建筑2bend bendbentbent弯曲.屈服3lend lendlentlent借给4rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuiltrebuil

6、t改建, 重建5send sendsentsent送6spend spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring bribroughtbrought带来2buy baiboughtbought买3fight faitfoughtfought打架.战斗4think ikthoughtthought思考,想5seek si:ksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch kætcaughtcaught捉,抓2teach ti:

7、 ttaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awake 'weikawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起2dig didugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集3feed fi:dfedfed喂养.饲养4flee fli:fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失5find faindfoundfound发现，找到6get getgotgot/gottengetting得到7hold huldheldheld拥有.握住8lead li:dledled引导,领导9meet mi:tmetmet遇见10sit sitsat

8、sat坐11shoot u:tshotshot射击12spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,13stick stikstuckstuck刺入,粘住14strike straikstruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工15win winwonwonwinning赢.获胜1617181920（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel 'fi:lfeltfelt感到2keep ki:pkeptkept保持3leave li:vleftleftleaving离开4sleep

9、 sli:psleptslept睡觉5sweep swi:psweptswept扫6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼78（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1lay leilaidlaid下蛋, 放置2pay peipaidpaid付款3say seisaidsaid说.讲.表示4stand stændstoodstood站5understandunderstoodunderstood明白6lose lu:zlostlostlosing失去7have hævhadhadhaving有.持有.从事8make meikmademademakin

10、g制造.安排.构成9sell selsoldsold卖10tell teltoldtold告诉11retell ,ri:'telretoldretold重复.复述12wind windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回131415165.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1blow blublew blublown blon吹风.喘气.叫2drive draivdrovedrivendriving驾驶3draw dr:drew drudrawn drn画画.绘制.拖拽4eat i:tateeaten吃5fall f:lfellfallen落下

11、.跌倒6forbid f'bidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许7give givgavegivengiving给.提供.授予8grow grugrew grugrown生长.种植9forgive f'givforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕10know nuknewknown知道11mistakemi'steikmistookmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解,12overeat,uvr'i:toverateovereaten(使)吃过量13prove pru:vprovedpr

12、oven/provedproving证明, 试验14take teiktooktakentaking拿.获得.接受15throw ruthrewthrown抛.扔.掷16ride raidroderiddenriding骑.乘车17see si:sawseen看见.了解、领会18sew susewedsewn sn缝制.缝合19show ushowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明20shake eikshookshakenshaking摇动.震动21write raitwrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1b

13、reak breikbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose tu:zchosechosenchoosing选择3get getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hide haidhidhiddenhiding隐藏5forget f'etforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spi:kspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal sti:lstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin bi'ginbeganbegunbeginning开始2drink drikdrankdrunk喝3sing sisangsung唱4sink siksanksunk下沉, 沉没5swim swimswamswumswimming游泳6ring rirangrung戒指.环围住78 (4)其它 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)was/ werebeen是2bear bbo