2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷试题及答案

1、绝密启用前2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1,每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2,本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项

2、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是Bo1. -Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?-.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.ItshardtosayB.IdidntgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldntbebetter2. Thediction

3、aryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach3. Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIforyears.A.didntseeB.haventseenC.hadntseenD.wouldntsee4. Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnecessary.5. Itwasreal

4、lyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt6. -1mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.-Soundsgreat!.A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder7.theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.Whi

5、le8.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearofD.setfooton9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertoni

6、ght.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance11.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what12.Imgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give13.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.A.w

7、hoB.whichC.whereD.that14.IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff15.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingone,I.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A

8、、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmadeThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible16inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she17becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeas

9、wimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto18outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally19it.Theteampractice,20wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto22herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit23togo!Itoldhersheshouldn

10、swimafterawholenightcoughing,butsherefusedto24andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidnt25asinglepractice.Shehada26intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Mytenyearoldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis27humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof28ofcourse:oft

11、enshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn29-ever.Batthatdidntstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidntexpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto30herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadco

12、ach31,“TheiighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher32andenthusiasm.33skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset（财富）onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest34ofmydaughterslife.Withallshehadebee5_inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph（成功）.16.A.failureB.

13、pressureC.lossD.illness17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently18.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact19.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste30. A.cheeron31. A.admitting32. A.humor33. A.Although34. A.discovery35. A.throughB.competewi

14、thB.explainingB.willB.SinceB.choiceB. underC. respondtoC.announcingC.honestyC.OnceC.influenceC.across每小题2.5分,ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,youlldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquic

15、klyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas-speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seeta

16、blebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMonFri20lessons9:00-12:30D.fire23. A.afraid24. A.takeoffB.nervousB.setoffC.readyC.giveup25.A. attendB.missC.ban26.A. richB.weakC.firmD.kind27.A. trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A. frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.sur

17、prise29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.freeD.showupD.Start阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;D.runafterD.whisperingD.wisdomD.BecauseD.momentD.around满分50分)IntensiveCourseMonFri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccord

18、ingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.Arrivals

19、andTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackagestudentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudentilsatseastcfeweeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbr

20、eakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequire

21、ments,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36. HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A. Itislesseffective.B. Itfocusesonspeaking.C. Itincludesextralessons.D. Itgiveyouconfidence37. WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:00-14:30Monday.8. 9:00-12:30TuesdayC.13:00-14:30Friday.D.9:0

22、0-12:30Saturday.38. Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto.A. takealanguagetestB. haveanonlineinterviewC. preparelearningmaterialsD. reporttheirlanguagelevels39. Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto.A. informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB. lookafterstudentsthroughoutth

23、eprogrammeC. offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD. collectstudentsluggageinadvance40. Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A. Cookeddinner.B. Mealtimedessert.C. Packedlunch.D. Specialdiet.BEverymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbe

24、comemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportswerentwrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I

25、vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.MydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermastersdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“voech“student（技校学生）.Theyrecalled“motorheadsbytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.Hey,hekid,Iwantedtosa

26、y.Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.TheyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandButbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.WewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdonabHIOieethatweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydontoftenmakeschool光流旗rolls（motorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadm

27、ycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.Hey,Icanfixit,“sadoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts（零件）fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioning

28、washerandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersne

29、edmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdonclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.41. Whatusedtobetheauthorshopeforhisson?A. Toavoidbecominghisclone.B. Toresemblehiminappearance.C. Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D. Toreach

30、theauthorsunachievedgoals.42. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorschildren?A. Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B. Hisdaughterhasgotamastersdegree.C. Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D. Hissoncouldntwritehisbookreports.43. Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.A. Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.B. itwo

31、uldsavehimmuchtime.C. itwouldntcausehimanymorelossD. othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.44. Intheauthorseyes,motorheadsare.A. tidyandhardworkingB. cheerfulandsmartC. lazybutbrightD. relaxedbutrude45. Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A. Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B. Itisimportantforonetom

32、akethehonorroll.C. Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D. Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.CWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildho

33、odplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.Boyswhoworkedinthehom

34、eorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,“saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillantsstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVailla

35、nt,theresearcherscomparedthemensmental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddo

36、nethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working-atanyageisimportant.Childhoodacti

37、vitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetencetheunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisnteverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,Onecanlivemagnificentlyint

38、hisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveoneswork.”46. WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A. Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B. Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C. Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D. Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.47. VaillantswordsinParagraph2serveas.A. adescriptio

39、nofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB. ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC. anexampleforparentsexpectationsoftheirchildrenD. anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen48. Vaillantsteamobtainedtheirfindingsby.A. recordingtheboyseffortinschoolB. evaluatingthemensmentalhealthC. comparingdifferentsetso

40、fscoresD. measuringthemensproblemsolvingability49. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsharpprobablymeaninParagraph4?A. QuicktoreactB. HavingathinedgeC. ClearanddefiniteD. suddenandrapid50. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A. competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B. Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderf

41、uladultlife.C. Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D. Independenceisthekeytoonessuccess.DFailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue（疲惫）andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingo

42、ffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essayson

43、thegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical（按字母顺序） ,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedthedaysworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,we

44、cannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica（大英百科全书） ,Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefor

45、e,anddayafterdatIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,I

46、wokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtir

47、ed.51. Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelytoA. delaytasksB. workhardC. seekhelpD. acceptfailure52. Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A. Writingessaysinstrictorder.B. Buildingupphysicalstrength.C. Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D. Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.53. Onwhatoccasion

48、doesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A. Beforestartingadifficulttask.B. Whenallthesolutionsfail.C. Ifthejobisratherboring.D. Afterfindingawayout.54. Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A. ignorementalproblemsB. getsomenicesleepC. gaincompletereliefD. findtherightsolution55. W

49、hatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB. HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC. GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD. Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems绝密启用前2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第 II 卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语

50、回答问题。Im34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscov

51、eredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.Itwasafunthin

52、gbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasntatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrit