句子翻译练习(汉译英)

1、一、翻译下列句子，注意选词：1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。参考译文：1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing.2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence

2、 of global warming.3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people.4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness.5.Chi na moder ni zatio n is in separable from her econo mic cooperati on and tradeties with other n ati ons.6.Higher water levels in the lake area m

3、ay endanger the growing of bamboos, whichmeans gia nt pan das that feed on these pla nts will suffer, too.二、 物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法）1 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。他气得话也说不出来。T 我一时想不起他的名字。我疏忽了这个问题。我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。H 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。参考译文：I The a

4、ccessof hope made me suddenly afraid.An ger choked his words.His name escaped me for the moment.This point slipped my attention.Tl Excitementdeprived me of all power of utterance.H A few stepsacross the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.精品文库欢迎下载2Tl Careful comparison of them will show you t

5、he differenee.1 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.T My total ignorance of the connection must plead my apology.TlMy con scie ncetold me that I deserved no extraord inary polite ness.三、 正说与反说（翻译下列句子，注意正说与反说的转换。）1 日子很快过去了，她做工却丝毫没有松懈。1 他不在，我感到很寂寞。我很高兴看见你安然无恙。他们的供应不足，冬季又将来临。T1

6、他不自然地咳了起来。T1 你早晨来看我的时候，我还没有起床。1 他只顾自己，不顾别人，使得大家都很生气。她没有同伴，只一个人坐在车厢一角动也不动。1 是重力使我们不至于从地球上抛出去。1 他下意识地举起手来搔他的头顶。返回祖国的念头始终萦绕在他们心中。参考译文T1 The days passed quickly, but she worked as hard as ever.In his abse nee, I felt very Ion ely.I am glad to see you safe and sound.Their supply line was thi n and win te

7、r was coming on.H He coughed with embarrassment.F When you called on me this morning, I was still in bed.I His lack of con siderati on for the feeli ngs of others an gered every one prese nt.I Travelling alone, she was sitting still in the corner of the carriage.It is gravity that keeps us from fall

8、ing off the earth.He involuntarily raised his hand to scratch his head.The thought of returning to his motherland never deserted him.四、 外位语的英译高粱、玉米、黄豆，这些已经收割完了。精品文库欢迎下载311 百花齐放，百家争鸣，这是促进艺术发展和科学进步的方针11 靠山脚有一排用竹子搭成的草棚，这就是三连的营房了。T 他这件事做得多好，这真是了不起。1 你不想做那工作，这是很明显的。参考译文：Tl The sorghum, the maize and the

9、soya-beans have all been harvested.T Letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend isthe policy for promot ing progress in the arts and scie nces.At the foot of the mountain was a row of thatched shacks, built of bamboo-poles.This was Third Compa ncamp.Tl It is wonderful

10、 how well he did it.H It is clear that you did not want t do that job.五、被动与主动（翻译下列句子，注意被动与主动的转换。）关于这个问题，已经说得很多了。I 请旅客在此填写报关表。全国到处都在兴建新的工厂和中小型水电站。那个孩子在街上玩，一辆摩托车把他撞伤了。军备竞赛必须制止。我们学院由四个系组成，下面有 20 个班级。很抱歉，因为雨太大了，参观博物馆得推迟到明天了。医院立即收下那个重伤的男孩。据谣传，那场事故是由于玩忽职守而造成的。参考译文：I Much has bee n said on this questi on.P

11、assengersire requestedto fill in the customs declaration form here.New factories and hydro-electric stations of small and medium sizesare beingbuilt everywhere in our coun try.Tl The boy playing in the streetwas injured by a motorcycle.精品文库欢迎下载4H The arms racemust be stoppedTl Our college is compose

12、d of 4 departments which are subdivided into 20classes.Hl m sorry to say the visit to the museum hasbte put off till tomorrow because of theheavy rain.Tl The boy who had been seriously injured was immediately admitted into thehospital.Tl It is rumoured that the accident was due to negligenee.六、句子的拆分

13、和合并(一)、翻译下列句子，采用合并的手段。1.对我来说，我的水族箱就像我自己的一个小王国。我就是里面的国王。(Aquarium ) To me my aquarium is like my own little kingdom where I am king.2.这种床垫工艺先进，结构新颖，造型美观，款式多样，舒适大方，携带方便。The tech no logical desig n of this bed cushi on is adva need with novel structure beautiful shape andvarious patter ns. They are com

14、fortable and convenient to carry.3.当前我们迫切需要有一个装备优良、人员齐备、按照安全保护原则、本着一丝不苟的精 神建立起来的先进核能实验室。(well-equipped and well-ma nn ed/ meticulous discreti on )Curre ntly, we are in urge ntly n eed ofa moder n nu clear lab which is built on the prin ciple of excelle nt equipme nt, sufficie nt staff, safety and th

15、emorale of fastidious ness.(二)翻译下列句子，采用拆分的手段。1.声速随温度的升降会有轻微的增减，但不受气压的影响。The speed of sound in creases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls with decrease in temperature. Itis not affected by the pressure of the air.2.我们的班主任姓王，五十开外，方脸，一脸的胡子。(the head teacher resp on sible for our class) Mr. W

16、ang, the head teacher resp on sible for our class, wasover fifty. He had a square-shaped face with full beard/whiskers.3.一定要言行一致，理论与实践密切结合，反对华而不实和任何虚夸，少说空话，多做工 作，扎扎实实，埋头苦干。(Deed and word must match /steadfast and dedicated.)Deed and works must match and theory andpractice must be closely in tegrated

17、. We must reject flash in ess without substa nee and entry sort of basting. There must be less empty talk and more hard work. We must be steadfast and dedicated七、重复词语和重复结构的处理( (翻译练习，注意重复部分的译法)我们的毛病还很多。我们不怕说出自己的毛病，我们一定要改正自己的毛 病。成绩有两重性，错误也有两重性。精品文库欢迎下载5你不愿意落后，她也不愿意落后。不懂就是不懂，不要装懂。11 电子管通常用来放大，而真空管则是电子管

18、的另一名称。1 沉默呵，沉默！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。1 一个地方有一个地方的全局，一个国家有一个国家的全局。1 一个人的工作，究竟是三分成绩七分错误，还是七分成绩三分错误，必须 有个根本的估价。近朱者赤，近墨者黑。T We still have many failings. We are not afraid to admit them and are determ ined toget rid of them.Achieveme nts have a dual character and so have mistakes.Tl You don t want to lag behi

19、nd. Neither does she.Tl We must not pretend to know when we do not know.H An electr on tube is gen erally used for amplificati on, and vacuum tube is ano therterm for this device.1 Sile nee, sile nee! Uni ess we burst out, we shall perish in this sile nee!Tl A locality has its own over-all interest and a nation has another.H We must have a fun dame ntal evaluatio n of a pers