名词性从句中的虚拟语气

1、虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟在英语中有陈述语气，用于平铺直叙客观情况。而虚 拟语气，顾名思义，不是真实的客观的情况，而是主 观的(说话人)命令，要求，建议等，事实上并未发 生。在形式上用 should+doshould+do 来标明这是虚拟语气。巧记 1 ：名词性从句中的虚拟语气主语从句在4种名从电宾语从句I表语从句洞位语从句suggest (ytj suggested(半d) +tfiat sb.suggestion (n*注意2个多义/suggestI insist和1个time；If 5 high time that sb. should do/ did sth.名词性从句：主语从句，宾语

2、从句，表语从句，同位 语从句。1)宾语从句：10 个动词 +that sb. (should) do例：I suggest that he (should) work hard.名词性从句中的虔拟语气抓3种词性(should) do我建议他努力学习。巧记 2 :与 suggest 用法相同的 10 个动词1坚持insist2order, commanddemand, require, requestadviseTsuggest, propose recommend思考：为什么这些词要用虚拟语气呢？因为：你命令要求建议或坚持让某人去做某事， 事实他还没做，这就是虚拟语气。所以要注意：sugges

3、t 表暗示表明；insist 表坚称时，不用虚拟语气。He in sisted that he did nt cheat in the exam.他坚持说他没作弊。His embarrassed look suggested that he was lying.他尴尬的表情表明他在撒谎。2)主语从句：It is/was +10 个动词(-ed) +sb.(should) do例： It is suggested that he should work hard.据建议他该努力学习。注意：It 作形式主语使用虚拟语气的句式还有2It is important, necessary, strang

4、e that+ (should) do3It is a pity, a shame, no wonder that+ (should) do4It is (high/about) time that sb. should do/did sth.(should不可省略)到某人做某事的时间了，事实上还没做，所以用虚拟。注意：在句式中，should 除译为应该外，有时表竟然。例句：It is strange that he should arrive so early.他竟然这么早就到了，真是奇怪。It is a shame that he should cheat in the exam.他竟然考试作弊，真是可耻。3) 表语从句：10 个名词 + be+ that+ sb. (should) do例： My suggestion is that he (should) work hard.我的建议是他该努力学习。注意:10 个动词的名词形式如下1 坚持：insistenee2 命令：order, comma nd3 要求:dema nd, requireme nt,request4 建议:adviee,suggestion,proposal ，reeommendation4) 同位语从句：10 个名词 + + that+ sb. (should) d