中考英语复习动词及动词词组

1、学习好资料欢迎下载第8讲 动词及动词词组1、关于连系动词：连系动词用来连接主语和表语，连系动词后面常为形容词。 常见的连系动词有：be、 become look、 feel、 sound smell、 taste seem turn、growA get ga fall、sit stand lie 等。有些连系动词来源于实义动词，意思也跟着变化：look（看一看起来）、fee（感觉、摸一 感到）、 smel（闻、嗅一闻起来）、taste（尝一尝起来）、turn（翻转、转动 一变得）、 groW生长一变得）、ge<得到、到达一变得）、go（去一变得），所不同的是，作为实义动词 时,后面不能跟

2、形容词。注意：become get ga be> grow、turn 的用法区别 ：become表示变成”比较正式，通常不用 将来时表示动作已经完成。get也表示动作已经完成，但是更加口语化，通常表示温度、时 问、岁数等变化。go表示 变得”常见于某些短语中，后面常有形容词bach blinch hungry 等。be表示 是、成为、当”多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。grow表示 变得”常指逐 渐的变化，表示身高、岁数的增长。turn表示变得”指变为与原先不同的情况，通常指颜色 等变化。如：I was caught in the rain and I became ill.我淋雨感冒了

3、）/ He has got rich.（他 变富了 ）/ He will be a scientistin the future.（将来他将成为科学家）/ My little brother has grown much taller in the past year（在过去的 年里我的弟弟长得高多了）/ The sandwichhas gone bad.那块三明治已经变坏 ）/ Her face turned red after her mother criticizec（批评） her.（妈妈批评了他以后他的脸变红了 ）【考例】The number of giant pandas is g

4、etting because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer【解析】 答案为C。句意为 大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场 本题中四个选项都是 比较级+ and +比较级”的结构，表示越来越主语为number,只能和larged small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。-I am getting each month. I can't put on my j

5、eans.-I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day.泡南省A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavier D. the heaviest答案B。解析本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意要用比较级而heavy的比较级是heavier,故选BoThe food in that restaurant delicious but it tastes bad沈阳市A. looksB. feelsC becomesD. gets答案A。解析从下旬but it tastes bad,但尝起来很差”，可推知选A:那家餐馆的食物看起 来

6、不错。一 What do you think of the music, Fred?It wonderful.台州市A. smellsB. looks.C. tastesD. sounds答案D。解析系动词的用法常见的系动词有四个 起来"（smell look, taste, sound）,四个 变得"（turn grow, become, get）以及feel, be等。音乐应该是 听起来”，其余三项不合句意。It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit一 That's true. It tasted.叶江A.

7、goodB. terribleC. wellD. terribly答案：B解析：根据第一个人说 据说没人买那种水果”可知，它尝起来不好吃。taste是连系动词，其后接形容词，故选 Bo一 Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?Yes. I felt when I heard the news.黄冈A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excite

8、d 答案：B解析：当主语是人时，应用 excited来修饰；用来修饰物时，要用 exciting,故选B。Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can it 河南A. tasteB. smellC. feelD. touch55.答案：B解析：由句意 妈妈，你做好鱼了吗？"故 我能闻到昧了 "，应选Bo【考例】.Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can it.可南省A. tasteB. smellC. feelD. touch答案B。解析本题考查词义辨析。因为是问妈妈是否

9、做了鱼，如果看到、尝到鱼了，就不会这么怀疑了。 smell是闻到的意思。【考例】 Carl felt because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.安徽省A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried答案B 。解析考查形容词词义。根据句意求奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”，应选proudo2、短语动词的辨析（1）be made in （在生产或制造），be made of（由组成或构成）（2）come down（下来;落），come along诔； 随同），come to one

10、self/醒），come true仪现）, come out（花开；发芽；出现；出来），come over （过来；顺便来访），come in（进来），come on（来吧;跟着来；赶快）,come up with（找到；提出）（3）do one ' s best（大努力）,do well in（在干得好）,do one ' s homewor傕业），dosome reading 阅读）（4）fall asleep（入睡），fall behind（落在.后面），fall off（从掉下），fall down（至U下；跌倒）（5）get down（下来；落下），get on（上车

11、），get to（至U达），get up（起床），get back（回来；取 回），get off（下来），get on well with（与相处融洽），get married（结婚），get together©目聚）（6）give up（放弃），give a hand与帮助），give a concert此音乐会）（7）go back（回去），go on（继续）,go home（回家），go to bed（睡觉），go over（过一遍;仔细 检查），go out（沙卜出；到外面），go wrong（走错路），go on doing（继续梳某事），go shopping（买 东西

12、），go boating（去戈U船），go fishing（去钓鱼），go hiking（去徒步旅行），go skating（去滑冰）， go straight along（&着一直往前走）（8）have a 100k（看一看）,have a seat （坐下）,have supper （吃晚餐）,have a rest （休息）, have sports （进行体育活动）,have a cold （感冒）,have a cough （咳嗽）,have a good time （过得愉快）,have a headache头痛）,have a try（尝试;努力）（9）look for（

13、寻找），look out（留神；注意），look over（仔细检查），look up（向上看；抬头看）, look after（照顾；照看），look at（看；观看），look like（看起来像），look the same值起来像），（10）make friends（交朋友）, make phone calls（打电话）,make money（赚钱）,make the bed08理床铺），make a noise（吵闹），make a faces（故鬼脸），make one' s way to（走去）,make room for（给腾出地方），make a decision（做

14、出决定）, make a mistake（犯错误）,make up one ' s mind（:心）（11）put on（上演；穿上；戴上），put up（挂起；举起），put down（把某物放下来），put away（把某物U起来）,put off（推迟）（12）take off（脱掉衣服），take photos（照相），take time（花费时间），take out（取出），take a seat（坐下），take an active part in（积极参加），take care of（照 顾；照料；注 意），takeexercise（故运动），take one '

15、 s plOCS（人的位置；代替某人的职务），take turn（轮流）（13）talk about（谈话；交谈），talk with（和交谈）（14）turn on（打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等），turn of（关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等），turn down（关小;调低），turn。丫（巴.翻过来）（15）think of（认为；想起），think about（考虑）【考例】After they passed their exams, they _by having a party 沈阳市A. succeeded B. celebrated C. prepared D. rec

16、eived答案B o 解析由于通过了考试，所以他们通过聚会的方式来庆祝，celebrate庆祝。I am sure that he is a lie.广东省A. sayingB. talkingC. speakingD. telling答案D。解析本题考查四个 说”动词的区别say强调说话的内容；talk为不及物动词，意为 交谈"；speak后接某种语言时为及物动词，作 说话，发言”讲时为不及物动词；tell为及物 动词，当告诉，讲，说”等，经常和story, lie等连用，构成讲故事“、说谎”等短语，故本 题选D。How long does it you to wash all t

17、he dishes?者B 市A. takeB. useC. spend答案A。解析本题考查词义辨析。干某事用了某人多少时间”用spend或take。而spend主语必须是人根据it takes sb some time to do sth吉构可知应选 A。I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I at the hotel, itwas very late.太原市A. gotB. reachedC. arrived答案C。解析本题考查三个 到达”的用法。get后接地点名词时要加介词to； re

18、ach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词；arrive是不及物动词，后接地点是 小地方”时可与at连用； 后接地点是 大地方”时可与介词in连用。此题空格后有介词at,故应该选CoI am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it the painter's deep love for nature.泡 南省A. expresses B. discusses C. expectsD. imagines答案A。解析本题考查词义辨析。express有 装达”的意思，符合本题的要求。In the 49 world Table T

19、ennis Championship（锦标赛）, Wang Liqin Ma Linand the champion冠军）of the Men's Singles.芜湖市A. beat; beatB. won； won C beat; wonD. won; beat答案C。解析考查易混词的辨析 动词beat后跟人或球队等，而 win后则跟比赛、奖项等。9. 一 why do Chinese people like red?Because they think it can them good luck 浙江省A. carryB. bringC. makeD. take答案B。解析考查c

20、arry, take与bring的区别carry搬，携带；bring带来；make制作，使； take带走，由句意 因为他们认为它能给他们带来幸运”，故选bringo【考例】 She has to some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on themfcl®市A. give upB. look upC. pick up答案A。解析本题主要考查动词短语的用法。A项是 放弃”，B项是 抬头看；查询”，C项是 捡起”。根据后句意思：她没有时间花费在他们身上。推知空格处应选择放弃”。临沂More and more forei

21、gners want to their companies in Chin aA. open upB. look upC. clean upD. pick up52.答案：A解析：open up意为 成立"，look up意为 查找；cleanup意为 打扫于净"；pick up意为 捡起"。用 open up最合适。故选 Ao【考例】 Don't _while the bus is moving , or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside. 07 南通市A. get onB get upC. g

22、et offD. get in答案C。解析句中提到了 bus,上车是get on,下车是get off,确定答案在A与C中。再 由后面的someone outside卜面的人）可知，这儿说的是下车。Wake up, Nick. It's time to, or you'll be late for school.温州A. get upB. get backC. get awayD. get off答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。由题意到了起床的时间了，尼克，否则你会迟到"，故选Ao【考例】-Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know t

23、he meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do?成 都市-You'd better first the new words.A. look forB. look upC. look through答案B。解析本题考查词义辨析。i匕处look up意为 查阅”阐典等）。100k for寻找；look through 浏览。Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to her sick dog at homR W 省A. look atB. look upC.

24、look forD. look after答案D。解析考查词组的的含义。四个选项中A项表示 看”；B项表示 仰视”或 查找”；C项表示 寻找"；而根据句意，只有D项照看”符合题意。The plane at three o'clock in the afternoon.中东省A. takes offB. takes away C. takes outD. takes downtake off是同定搭配，意为 脱下；起飞”等；而take away是 带走，拿走”的意思；take out意 为 取出，拿出"；take down是 写下，记下”之意。After eight

25、hours hard work, the firemen finally the forest fire. 07 连云港市A. put awayB. put outC. put down D. put in答案B。解析本题考查词义辨析。put away收起来放好；put out熄灭；put down放下；put in放进去。宾语为 森林大火”，所以用put out。Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money, those “stOyome children" can themselves 台州市A. look o

26、ut of B come up withC. take care of D . catch up with答案C。解析本题考查词义辨析。look out of向外看；come up with想出take care of照顾 catch up with赶上。句意为 虽然他们的父母在遥远的城市里工作赚钱，但那些留守的孩子能 照顾好自己-Do you have this kind of MP4?-Sorry, we yesterday You can come next week.南宁市A. wrote them down B. tried them onC. took them off D . s

27、old them out答案D。解析从问句可知是买MP4,所以答语为 对不起，昨天卖完了 Write down写下 来；try on试穿；take off脱下；sell out卖完。只有D项符合题意。Don't people in trouble. Try to "help them,肖林省A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like答案C。解析联系上下句 不要嘲笑在麻烦中的人，要努力去帮助他们。 " laugh a0笑，故 选Co14. -Tom, it's cold outside.your coat

28、 when you go out.-OK, Morn.安徽省A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on答案D 0 解析本题考查词义辨析。因为外面冷，所以出去的时候要穿上”外衣。My parents and I like to _ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.庆原市A. run off B. hang out C. dress up答案B。解析本题主要考查动词短语的意思。A项run off意为 逃跑，流掉”；B项hang out 意为 闲逛”；C项dress up意为 盛装打扮”。根据后

29、句"It is really relaxing. ”推知空格处应填 hang out。Lots of people in our city the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. laugh atD. care for答案D。解析本题考查词义辨析。由句中的offertheir seats to the old 0n bus和现实生活中就知道是关心“爱护”。They are going to _a hospital to help poor

30、people 07 南充市A. write downB. hand outC. set up答案C。解析本题考查词义辨析。只有set up（建立）能与宾语a hospital搭配，write down（写 下）和hand out价发）都不合适。The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It's fun to them.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. enter答案A。解析本题考查了四个动词（组）的辨析。动词join多指加入某一组织；join in参加 某个沽动；take pa

31、rt in指参加某一活命，并在其中发挥作出；enter指进入某一地方或领域。由句意可知，这儿指加入到某一行列中，所以正确答案为A项。【语法过关】1-Do you like the music "the Moonlight Sonata"?-Yes, it really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears2 . Bill might phone while I'm out this evening. If he, could you take a message?A. doesB. mightC. phonedD

32、. will3 .Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you, we can go to China instead.A. hopeB. wishC. preferD. agree4 .He is so careless that he alwayshis school things at home.A. forgetsB. forgotC. leavesD. left5.I bought a new dictionary and it me 30 yuan,A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cos

33、t1.1 have to go now. Please remember to the lights when you leave,A. turn offB. turn down C turn upD. turn on7 .- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.-OK, Mom.Put up B. Put onC. Put downD. Put away8 . How do you go to work every day?I on my bicycle.A. rideB. driveC. takeD. walk9 .Oh, yo

34、u painted the walls yourself?Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn't much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay10One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.Right. The government spoke that.highly forB. high ofC. well ofD. highly of11 There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? Oh, yes

35、, it's mine.Let me for you.to pick up it B. to pick it upC. pick up itD. pick it up12May I your Chinese- English dictionary? Sony, I it at home.borrow, forgot B. lend, leftC. lend, forgotD. borrow, left13Your sweater looks nice, is it wool?Yes, and it's Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made by B.

36、made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from14 .Don't you think you should paint the wall? Who would?A. seeB. lookC. watchD. notice15 . 1 don't what to do at all. You can decide yourself.wantB. mindC. likeD. have1.1. It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whe

37、never I wanted to, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder.go on B. turn down C. give backD. give up1.2. The doctor the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him.looked over B. looked atC. looked afterD. looked for1.3. It's too dark here . Please the light.A. turn backB. turn down C. turn onD. turn off19. - Where can we get a football?Let's.A. lend Jim one B. lend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim20. Tom, please help me the picture on the wall.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put into【参考答案】ww.zk545u.ecom1.B上文说的是"音乐"，说