五种基本句型主谓宾宾(宾补)结构实用练习加详细解析

1、五种基本句型一一主谓宾宾（宾补）结构主语+谓语+宾语（somebody +宾语（something）主语+谓语+宾语 +宾语补足语这个句型的语后面有两个宾语，这两个宾语放在一起叫双宾语（直接宾语+直接宾语）例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.这里“ me”和“ a book” 一人一物做宾语就是 双宾语这两个宾语：前一个宾语称为“间接宾语”，多由代词或名词充当，通常为“人”； 后一个宾语称为"直接宾语"，往往由名词充当，通常为“物”。这类句型常有“给某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留给某人某物”等意思。

2、常见的这类谓语动词有：give（给某人），bring（带给某人），bring somebody somethingtell（告诉某人），tell somebody somethingsend送给某人），send somebody somethingleave（ff给某人）,leave somebody somethingpass（M给某人），pass somebody somethingread给某人读）,read somebody somethingwrite（给某人写），write somebody somethingtake（|nMA拿）,take somebody somethings

3、how（1&某人看），show somebody somethingteach徵给某人）,teach somebody somethingge跆某人弄至U ）, get somebody somethinglend（借给某人）,lend somebody somethingbuy（给某人买）,buy somebody somethingpay（支付给某人）,pay somebody somethinghand侬给某人）。hand somebody something以便于大家更注：上面各词的中文释义是刻意按照该词的常用动词句型而给的, 好地理解该词出现于哪个基本句型中。例如：She b

4、rought me a shirt她给我带来一件衬衣。Pass him the dictionary, please!将词典递给他。I lend him my bicycle.我 Si 自行车借给他了。五种基本句型之主语+谓语+宾语 +宾语补足语语法书上又叫做主语+谓语+复合宾语，这里的复合宾语二宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语：例子：ask somebody to do something （邀请某人做某事） tell somebody to do something （告诉某人做某事） want somebody to do something （要求某人做某事）1、 I asked him

5、to have dinner.谓语宾语宾语补足语2、 He told me to clean the room.谓语宾语宾语补足语3、 Tom wanted me to meet him .谓语宾语宾语补足语第一个句子，我邀请他吃饭，他（him）是作邀请（asked）的宾语，如果后面没 有to have dinner ,句子意思就不完整，我邀请他，干什么呢？没说清楚，于是 就有to have dinner来帮助说清楚，是吃饭的，在这里的to have dinner就是宾语 补足语，这是动词不定式短语作宾补。to do是动词不定式，但是如果动词不定式中的动词带有宾语或者动词不定式中的动词有副词来

6、修饰，这时的动词不定式就成为不定式短语了。比如to dosomething就是动词不定式短语，换句话说：这里to have劭词不定式）to have dinner （动词不定式短语）。又比如：to run是 动词不定式to run fast是动词不定 式短语）。上面的三个句子都是不定式短语作宾语不足语来帮助宾语来补充说明 常见宾补的类型：doing不带to的动词不定式介词短语形容词等等。请看下 面的例句，注意观察划线的部分是有什么作的宾语补足语。：1、I saw a thief stealing something.我看到一个贼正在偷东西2、He made me go home 他让我回家3、

7、Her mother kept her in the room .她的妈妈让她待在房间里此句型的关键是记住那些动词后面是跟什么样的宾补。比如： 我们可以说 ask somebody to do something （to do something乍宾补）我们就 不能说 ask somebody doing something下面记住动词后面跟什么样的宾补口诀：1 .动词后面是跟带to的动词不定式（动词不定式可以分为带to的动词不定式和不带to的不定式两种，不带to的不定式实际上就是动词原形）作宾补的order somebody to do somethingwant somebody to d

8、o somethingtell somebody to do somethinginvite somebody to do somethingask somebody to do somethingbeg somebody to do something（注意上面的有六个单词可以跟动词不定式作宾补，我们可以按照语气的强弱来记忆这几个单词：命令要求 告诉邀请请求乞求）止匕外， 还有 advise somebody to do somethingallow somebody to do somethingwarn somebody to do somethingteach somebody to

9、do something2 .动词后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的口决：一感二听三让五看半帮助这里：一感（feel）二听（hearlisten to ）三让（let makehave）五 看 （seewatchnoticeobserve100k at 半帮助（help）.即： feel hear listen to let make leave somebody do sth see watch notice observe look at help4.动词后面是跟doing作宾补的，可以借助上面的句子来记忆，上面的单词中 除了三让（haveletmake半帮助（help）不能跟dong

10、作宾补之外，其它都是可 以的。（即：一感二听五看，实际上它们都属于感官动词）练习四一判断下列句子是主谓十双宾语结构还是主谓+复合宾语，如果是主谓+复合宾 语，请指出复合宾语是由什么充当的。1.I watch the boy playing foot ball.2.My good friend toldme a story3.Tom lent me a pencil.4.LiLi noticed two dogs fight .5.I looked at her flying a kite .6.Please hand me thepaper .7. The lion ordered the h

11、en to givehim some eggs.8. He wanted you to go with him.9. Lu Yang told the little boy to go home.10. She asks me to help her .11. My parents leave me some money .12. Lucy leads me a pencil .13. Mother got me some tea .14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. 15. He showed me her photos .16. The fans m

12、ade Lin Junjie a famous star.17. Mom let me in. 18. The rich man bought his son an MP4.19. The teacher observes the boy sleep. 20. The teacher made her monitor.21. I saw the baby cry.23. He passed me an eraser.25. Tom teaches us English. again .27. Let me read you his letter .29. I will lend you som

13、ething.22. I paid him three yuan .24. Lucy heard her neighbor singing26. They asked the teacher to explain it28. Would you sing us an English song ?30. Did you notice me leave the house练习四答案1. I watch the boy playing foot ball.我看到那个男孩在踢足球。主谓+宾语+宾补。playing foot ball 做宾补2. My good friend told me a sto

14、ry我的好朋友给我讲了一个故事。主谓十双宾3. Tom lent me a pencil.汤姆借给我一个铅笔。主谓十双宾4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight.李利注意到两个狗在打架。主谓+宾语+宾补，fight做宾补5. I looked at her flying a kite.我看到她在放风筝。主谓+宾语+宾补。flying a kite做宾补6. Please hand me the paper .请递给我一张纸。主谓十双宾7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.那头狮子命令那只母鸡给他一些鸡蛋。主谓+宾

15、语+宾补。to give him some eggs故宾补8. He wanted you to go with him.他要你一起跟他去。主谓+宾语+宾补。to go with him做宾补9. Li Yang told the little boy to go home.李扬叫那个小男孩回家。主谓+宾语+宾补。to go home做宾补10. She asks me to help her .她请我去帮助她。主谓+宾语+宾补。to help her做宾补11. My parents leave me some money .我的父母亲留给我一些钱。主谓+双宾12. Tom leads me

16、 a pencil .汤姆借给我一只铅笔。主谓十双宾13. Mother got me some tea .妈妈给我取了一些茶。主谓十双宾14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room.李蕾发现有100元在房间里/李蕾在房间里发现了 100元。主谓+宾语+宾补。in the room做宾补15. He showed me her photos .他让我看了看她的照片。主谓十双宾16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star.那些粉丝们让林俊杰成为一个明星。主谓 +双宾17. Mom let me in.妈妈让我进去。主谓+宾语+宾

17、补。in做宾补18. The rich man bought his son an MP4.那个有钱人给他的儿子买了一个MP4。主谓+双宾19. The teacher observes the boy sleep.那个老师观察到那个男孩睡觉了。主谓 +宾语+宾补。sleep做宾补20. The teacher made her monitor.老师让她做班长。主谓+双宾21. I saw the baby cry.我看到那个男孩哭了。主谓+宾语+宾补。cry做宾补22. I paid him three yuan .我付给他三元。主谓十双宾23. He passed me an eraser

18、.他递给我一个橡皮。主谓十双宾24. She heard her neighbor singing她听到她的邻居在唱歌。主谓+宾语+宾补。singing做宾补25. Tom teaches us English.汤姆教我们英语。主谓十双宾26. They asked the teacher to explain it again .他们请老师在解释一遍。主谓+宾语+宾补。to explain it again做宾补27. Let me read you his letter .让我给你读读他的信。主谓十双宾28. Would you sing us an English song ?你可以给我们唱支英文歌吗？主谓十双宾29. I will lend you a book。我将借给你、一本书。主谓十双宾30. Did you notice me leave the house?你注意到我离开房子吗？主谓十双