人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

1、人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and s

2、ees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a

3、 cup of milk." 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。English.(1) The French student knowsA. a littleB. muchC. a lot ofA. some hens(3) He showsA. a pictureB. a chickC. a dog(2) In the restaurant, the French student wants to haveC. some chicksB. some eggs to the waiter.(4) What does the student order at last (最后)？C. Two

4、 eggs and a cup of coffeeA. Two chickens. B. Two eggs and a cup of milk. 【答案】(1) A(3) A(4) B【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜 的故事。(1)根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.可知法国学生懂一点英语,故答案为A.(2) 根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word f

5、or "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.A.可知学(3)根据He shows the picture to the waiter.可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为(4) 根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。2 .阅读理解阅读理解My birth

6、day is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces a

7、nd give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party. 阅读短文判断正误（ 1 ） My birthday is on Sunday.（ 2） My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.（ 3） At the party, they give me many great presents.（ 4） We have a good time at the party.（ 5） They sing Happy Birthday to me.【答案】（

8、 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。（ 1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据My parents are going to have a birthdayparty at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多

9、很棒的礼物。根据At the party. They give me manysmall presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。There are four

10、 people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see the

11、Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.（ 1 ） There are five people in Sam's family.（ 2） Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.（ 3） Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.（ 4） Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 5） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲

12、述了山姆一家人4 口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。（ 1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据But his mother wants to go swimming inQingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根

13、据Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 阅读理解阅读判断。Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smithwas a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She

14、 is retired（ 退休了）， too. She can make cakes. Yesterday shemade a cake.（ 1 ） Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.（ 2） Mr Smith taught English many years ago.（ 3） Mrs Smith was a teacher， too.（ 4） Mrs Smith can make cakes.（ 5） Mr Smith still works now.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的

15、国籍，职业和日常生活。（ 1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. 可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。（ 2）根据Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. 可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。（4）根据She can make cakes

16、.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。（ 5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相 关句子进而进行正确的判断。5.阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。Things ShelffruitfishmeatmilkvegetablesbooksA1VzB1Vz1VzCVD1VzE1Vz1VzF1VzV(1) Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B

17、.(2) Books are on Shelf A.(3) Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.(4) Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.(5) Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】大意：描述 A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。(1)句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格 B行，提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。(2)句意

18、是书本在 A架上。根据表格 A行内容可知，书本确实在 A架上。故选正确。(3)句意是鱼肉在 C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格 C行仙容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在 C架上。故选错误。(4)句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在 E架上。根据表格 D行和E行'可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。(5)句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格 5行可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。6 .阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the

19、nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!(1) The nature park is so small(2) There is a forest in the nature park.(3) There are lots of flowers.(4) There is a lake beside the flowers. There are many duck

20、s on the lake.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。(1)句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big.可知自然公园太大了。故答案 为错误。(2)句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park.可知自然公园 里有一片森林。故答案为正确。(3)句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers.可知有很多花。故答案为正确。(4)句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowe

21、rs.可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。(5)句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake.可知湖上有许多鸭 子。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7.阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。(1) This is the living room.(2) There are two dogs in the room.(3) There is a pen on the bed.(4) There is a pencil in front of the dog. There is a bike

22、in front of the cat.【答案】(1)00（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一支钢笔。（ 1）句意：这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，

23、判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North C

24、hina, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid （潮湿 的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming.（ 1 ） China is bigger than Canada.（ 2） There are four seasons in South China.（ 3） It's cold and