专升本英语作文-写作高分技巧

1、专升本英语-写作技巧及作文结构安排一.写作技巧1 .根据文章大意判断作文题型。2 .各种题型的写作方法。现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象一分析原因一对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象 的进一步发展。对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由；阐述第二种 （相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态 度，并说明原因。问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题一分析问题一解决问题。观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题一得出结论一举例论证一得出结论（证明观点的正确性）应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景一选择写作方法。、三段式作文的结构安排

2、题型第一段第二段第三段现象解释型描述现象说明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型表明一方或双方 由的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由，指 出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型提出问题分析问题，给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法应用文描述事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议三、写作模板一、现象解释型写作模板1.现象解释型模板一Topic sentence has become a common part ofpeople ' s life. Andhas always aroused the信息提示1

3、 .空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2 .空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3 .现象的具体表现greatest concern. what impresses us most is The reasonsare varied.4.过度旬，堪现家或现家带米的后果， 原因做铺垫。为卜乂分忻广生削5 . Among the various reasons, an important role.6 .That is to say,7 .What is more,8 .For example,plays5.原因之一。6.具体说明原因一。7原因二。8举例说明原因二9. When talking

4、about,10. On the one hand11. On the other hand,12. In brief,9 .空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10 .支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第L个方面。11 .理由二或第二个方面。12 .总结。2.现象解释型模板二1 .We have witnessed2 .According to,3 .And 4 .Many reasons contribute to1 .空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2 .空格一根据题目填空，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3 .现象的具体表现二4 .过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的 原因做铺

5、垫。5. To begin with ,5.原因之一。6.More over,6.原因二。7.In addition ,7原因三。8.As a result ,8原因导致的结果。9.As to me,r 9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.First of all,io.支持看法的理由一。"Besides,11.理由二。12.To conclude,12.总结。3.现象解释型模板三1.has been brought into focus.2.Nowdays,3.In addition,.4.Many reasons contribute to1 .空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2 .

6、空格内填现象的具体表现一。3 .现象的具体表现二4 .过度句到分析原因。5 . Generally speaking ,.6 .First of all,7 .More over,8 .Therefore ,5 .承上后卜开始列举原因6 .原因之一。7原因二。8对原因一二进行总结。9 .As far as I am concerned,10 .As we known , "Furthermore,12.In a word,9 .空格内填作者对现象的看法。10 .支持看法的理由一。11 .理由二。12 .总结。二、对比选择型作文模板1 .模板一1 .Different people h

7、ave different views on2 . Some people prefer,.3 . Others tend to,.4 .As to me, I agree with /to1 .开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2 .表明一部分人的看法。3 .另一部分的看法。4 .作者的看法。5 . Of course,.6 .For example,7.But,8.The following reasons can account for my preference5 .承认自己/、赞同的看法后,7E的合理性。6 .举例说明支持第五句。7转折指出这种观点的不足。8启卜句过度到下段

8、具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。9 .The main reason is.10 .A good example to illustrate is11 .Fur another,12 .From the foregoing,9 .支持观点的理由一。10 .举例说明理由一。11 .理由二。12 .总结全文，从长远看来。2 .模板二1.There is no complete agreement among1.开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。people as to2.表明一部分人的看法。2. Some people consider,.3. However, others think

9、,.3.另一部分的看法。1 .Some people may say5 . They hold this opinion because6 . However, others believe,7 .They argue that,4 .观点一的理由。5 .深入阐述观点一的理由。6 .观点二的理由。7深入阐述观点二的理由。8.Personally,I am in favor of the8我的看法。9. Firstly,. 10.Secondly,9.个人看法依据一。11.Most important of all10.个人看法依据二。12.Taking above-mentioned fact

10、ors into11.个人看法依据三。consideration, we/I may reasonably12.总结全文。conclude that3 .模板三1. When asked about,different peoplewill offer different opinions.2. Some people take it for granted that一.3. In their opinion,.4. Besides5. However, others hold.6. They maintain7. And8. Weighing up these arguments, I am

11、 for一9. For one thing. 10.For anther,11 .For instance,12 .Therefore, as stated above1 .开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看 法。2 .提出观点一。3 .观点一的理由一。4 .观点一的理由二5 .提出观点二。6 .观点二的理由一。7观点二的理由二。8我的观点。9 .个人观点理由一。10 .个人观点理由二。11 .举例说明。12 .综上所述再次强调自己的观点。三、问题解决型作文模板1 .模板一1. With the development/improvement of ,.2. It is necessar

12、y that .3. On the one hand,.4. On the other hand,5. Therefore, how tois worth payingattention.6. Firstly7.Secondly8.For example,9. Thirdly,.10.In other words,11.In fact, ways toare countless.12.It s time that1 .空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2 .关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3 .解决问题很必要的理由一。4 .解决问题很必要的理由二。5 .承上启卜，填要解决的问题。6 .解决办率

13、-。7解决办法二。8 .举例解释解决办法二。9 .解决办法三。10 .阐明解决办法三。11 .指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12 .强调解决问题时/、可待。2 .模板二1. There has been a discussionrecently1.提出现存的问题。about.2.解决问题很必要的理由一2. It is obvious that.3. Additionally,.3 .解决问题很必要的理由二。4 .承上启卜，说明解决问题的必要性。4. So it is high time,5.解决办个5. First of all,7.Secondly6.7.解决办法一的理由.。 解决办法二。6.

14、The reason is8.That is to say,8.阐明解决办法二。9. Thirdly,9.解决办法三。10.In fact, more than three ways can be10.11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。 小结解决问题的根本途径。adopted,12.总结全文。11.As for me,12.All in all,一3 .模板三1.I t is certain that.1.提出问题及解决的必要性。2.3.For one reason, For another,.puzzle on how to2 .解决问题很必要的理由一3 .解决问题很必要的理由二。4.How

15、ever, some still .4.转折到如何解决问题。5.呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。5 . Here come some suggestions.6 .To begin with,7.Secondly8 .For instance,9 . Thirdly,.10 .That is because6 .解决办比-.。7 .解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。9 .解决办法三。10 .其理由。11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。11. The solution varies according to different situations.12.Therefore,12.总结全

16、文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。四、观点论证型作文模板1 .模板一1. It is true that.2. However,.3.I think.4.can be listed as follow.1 .提出售遍存在地观点。2 .谈/、同地观点。3 .自己地观点，即文章地论点4 .过度句，转折到观点地论证， 由题目选择具体的词。5. First of all,5.论证理由一6. Secondly7.For example6.论证理由二。8.Thirdly,9. A case in point is.7.举例具体说明理由二。8.论证理由三。9.举例说明理由三。10.It goes witho

17、ut saying that10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11.There is no doubt that11.得出结论。12.In conclusion12.总结全文。2 .模板二1. Some people believe that.2. The truth is deep and profound.3. As we know,.4. In addition,.5. There are numerous examples6. A case in point is7. There is close to suggest8. For another example9. Moreover

18、,.1 .直接提出本文的观点。2 .进一步强度观点的正确性。3 .论证理由一4 .论证理由二5 .承上启卜。6 .举例一具体论证。7 .总结例一。8 .举例二具体论证。9 .举例三具体论证。10.All mentioned above tell us11.But one thing we have to notice is that12.In a word,10 .总结上下，重申论点。11 .指出该论点应注息什么。12 .总结全文。五.应用文作文模板1 .建议信模板写作“三步走”：自我介绍、说明目的- 委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告-礼貌地总结或期盼回复Date1.写信的原因。Dear2

19、.引出作者的建议。1. I am delighted to learn that.2. It .3. In my opinion,.3.表达建议内容。4.提出建议的理由一。4. On the one hand,.5.建议的理由二。5. On the other hand,6.具体到某一方面的建议内容。6. As to the, I suggest.7.供被建议人选择的条件。7.If 8.建议内容的另一方面。8.It is unnecessary for you to9.其它的建议。9. In addition,.10.对建议内容的评价。10.I am sure11对建议内容所做出的承诺。11.

20、Please inform me12.I am looking forward to Sincerelyyours,Signature:12表达个人的愿望。2 .批评、抱怨、投诉信模板1 .写信人的姓名。2 .写信人的身份。3 .表达抱怨的内容。4 .提出抱怨内容的核心点。5 .抱怨内容的一方面。6 .抱怨内容的另一方面。7 .客观的评论。8 .抱怨产生的原因一。9 .抱怨产生的原因二。10 .总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还 有很大改进空间。11 .表达本人的愿望。12 .信件结尾的常用语。写作三步走”：说明投诉问题-描述具体情况-期待解决方案DateDear1. My name is.2. I

21、am .3. I venture to write you a letter about4. The focus of the complaint is.5. For one thing,6. For another,7. Honestly speaking,8.But9. Besides,.10. All in all, there is still much room for improvement.11. I do hope12. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Signature:3 .求职，

22、申请信模板Date1.申请何职位。Dear2.介绍自己特长而引起注意。1. I am applying for the position ofadvertised in .3.强调自己符合要求，加强印象。2. I major in4.告知随信附上信息简历。3. My training indefinitely meets your qualifications.5.详细介绍教育背景一。4. My complete resume is attached.6.详细介绍教育背景二。5. I will graduate onfrom6. In addition to the required cour

23、ses of this program, I have.7.介绍相关经历。8.表明自信心。7. I also have some experience in8. I believe that my training and experience.9.加强对方对自己的自信。9. You will find me to be.10.希望被考虑10. I hope that you will consider me for your position.11争取面谈机会。11.May I have a personal interview at your convenience?12.I can be

24、 reach by telephone betweenand .Sincerely yours, Signature:12告知联系方式。申请信模板2:写作 三步走”：开宗明义说明申请原因-展开原因-期盼回复、表示感谢Dear Prof.I am a senior student in the Department of, University of. My majorinterests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields. Therefore , I would like to ap

25、ply for a place at your graduate school.It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required applicationforms. Meanwhile ,I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this applicationform as well ?Your assistance will be highly appreciated. I am looking forwards t

26、o hearing from you.Sincerely yours ,Li Ming4 .邀请信模板1：写作“三步走”：说明邀请目的-说明活动安排-期待尽早回复Dear ,I will be holding at on in order to. As you area close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in and share our joy.The occasion will start at, and activities include,and. In add

27、ition, there will be. I am sure you will enjoy a good time.My family would feel honored by your presence.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 邀请信模板2:Dear,On behalf of , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for.It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of during the visit, because. I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial toifDuring your stay in which is free of charge, and .,we would like to offer you withWe would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.Yours sincerely,Li MingYou are going to celebrate your 23rd bi