仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第一单元

1、基础义务教育资料欢迎使用本资料，才版身体演、万事如意，阂彖欢乐，同学们僮鼾夬乐的成长。早m为祖国的崇荣昌奉献自己的力*。10Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball重要词组：see / watch / hear sb. do sth. / doing sth 看见 /听见某人做某事during the summer holidays 在暑假期间have a basketball game ( against )进行篮球比赛 play against 与比赛cheer sb. on 为某人加油win a game

2、 / match 赢得比赛lose a game / match 输掉比赛beat sb.打败某人 prefer sth / doing / to do = like better 更喜欢一prefer-to(接名词或动名词)与相比更喜欢.join +组织加入组织join sb.加入某人的行列join in + 活动=take part in +活动参加活动know about了解/知道,一play for 效力于grow up 成长go cycling 去骑车go mountain climbing 去爬山spend +时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事spend

3、 +时间/金钱+ on sth花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth. costs sb.+金钱某人花费金钱做某事be good at = do well in擅长，精通.be good / bad for对一 有益/害practice doing sth 练习做某事There is / are going to be =There will be 将有 .be sure that +从句 肯定/确定make sb / sth + adj.使某人 /物一keep sb / sth + adj.使某人/物keep fit / h

4、ealthy保持健康help relax帮助放松be popular流行/受欢迎be excited感到激动be exciting 令人激动的He is excited感到激动的 an exciting film 令人激动的影片be famous for 因、而出名be famous as 作为、 而出名 a famous soccer star 个著名的足球明星China' s national team中国队stay in Beijing 呆在北京for long = for a long time 长时间all over the world 全世界a good way to do

5、 做好办法arrive in + 大 地方 arrive at +小地方至U 达 leave sp （地点）离开某地leave for sp （地点）前往某地重要句子：I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday 我们?各在周天跟三班进行比赛I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢 .Would you like to come and

6、 cheer us on? Sure, I ' d love to.你愿意来给我们加油吗 ？当然，我愿意.Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 游泳与划船，你更喜欢哪个？I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船.Do you row much?你经常划船吗？Yes, quite a lot. / quite a bit. 是的，很经常.7. Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你 打算参 力口 戈U 船 队 吗 ? What' s your favorite sp

7、ort?Basketball, of course.你最喜爱的运动是什么 ？当然是篮球.Who' s your favorite player? Yao Ming. 你最喜爱的球员是谁？姚明Do you know anything about him?你知道他什么吗？He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.他曾效力与 NBA 火箭队.What are you going to be when you grow up?I' m going to be a scientist.你长大后想当什么豉想成为一名科学家.Ann is goo

8、d at jumping. 安擅长跳跃 .She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼.There is going to be a schoolsports meet next weekend.下周末将有一场校运会 .She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump. 她将参加跳高和跳远 .They are sure that she will win.他们确 信她会赢的.Playing basketball makes us

9、strong and it' s popular all over the world.打篮球使我们强壮，它在全世界受欢迎.Running is good for my legs, heart and lungs.跑步对我们的腿 ，心脏，肺有益.Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy. It can help her relax.游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康.能帮助她放松.It' s a good way to keep fit.它是保持健康的一个好方法.For the last 20 years, David Beck

10、ham was a very famous soccer player.在过去的20年，贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足球运动员.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他昨天跟队员至U北京.They are going to play against China ' snational team tomorrow.他们明天将与中国国家队比赛It' s too bad that the team isn' t going to stay for long.太遗憾了球队不会呆太久.It' s a pity t

11、hat they are going to stay for about two days.很遗憾他们将逗留大约两天.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan ' s national team.他们后天将前往日本与日本国家队比赛.Will you join us? I ' ll be glad to.你加入我们吗 豉很乐意.Grammar:般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.文口 :1） tomor

12、row,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 2 ） next year/week/month/hour/day/century3） in+ 一段时间4）in the future （将来）5）this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6）from now on（从现在开始）7）one day,some day （未来的） 某天 8）soon（不久）一.结构:肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形否定句：主语+ will + not+ 动词原形疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/h

13、e/she/they go?简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语 shall/will （否）No,主语 shall/will not will常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起，如： I'll, she'll, he'll , it'll , we'll , you'll , they'll o助动词 shall （第一人称），will （第二、三人称）二.用 be going to 结构表示“be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算;就要"。如:1 .W

14、e're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门 口见面。2 .Look! It's going to rain.瞧！快下雨了。三.用现在进行时表示表示位置转移白动词（如 come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay , live, fly等可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1 .Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。2 .They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。四.一般现在时表示将来.1 .表示按计划要发生的事.The train

15、 leaves / arrives.火车十点四十五分开 /到.2 .在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来.（主将从现）When she comes. I' ll tell her about it.她来时我将把这件事高诉她.If it doesn ' t rain tomorrow, I ' ll go to the zoo.如果明天不下雨我就去动物园.（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？注：（1）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般

16、使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：a.Shall I take my camera ? b. Where shall we meet?(2) There will be / There is / are going to be "将有" 如： There will be a school sports meet next month.Unit 1 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork重要词组：1 .help me=give me a hand 帮助我2 .fall ill (fell) 生病3 .one of my

17、teammates 我的队友之4 .be good at =do well in +Ving/n/it/them 擅长，在 做得好5 .practice doing 练习做某事6 .kick sth to sb=kick sb. sth把某物踢给某人pass sth to sb.=pass sb.sth把某物传给某人7 .right away= at once =in a minute 立亥 U8 .throw bottles around四处乱扔瓶子9 .put it somewhere else 把它放在别处10 .shout at sb对某人大叫11 .do one's best

18、=try one's best (to do sth.)尽某人全力(做某事)12 .be angry with sb 对某人生气13 .be sure to do 确定做14 .have more fun 拥有更多乐趣，玩得更开心15 .have fun doing sth.做某事很开心16 .talk in an angry way用生气的方式说话17 .keep trying (kept)继续努力18.have a fight=fight（fought）吵架/打架19.talk about 谈论20.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之21

19、.over=more than a century 超过一个世纪22.have a history of .拥有。o o的历史23.at first 起初24.so that 为了25.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气26 become very popular (became)变得很受欢迎27 .become heroes 变成英雄28 .come into being 形成，产生29 .both.and . 两者都30 .follow the rules 遵守规定31 .for example 例如32 .stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事33 .mor

20、e and more popular越来越受欢迎34 .the most important 最重要35 .more important than.比.更重要36 .around the world=all over the world 全世界，世界各地37 .any part of the court 球场的任何一个地方38 .a large number of =a lot of =lots of 许多，大量39 .sports lover运动爱好者40 .with hundreds of years' history 拥有着好几百年的历史41 .turninto.把变成.42 .

21、famous persons 名人43 .on grass/the green 在草地上44.by hitting the ball with a bat通过用球拍击球45.say sorry to sb.对某人说道歉46.one of my teammates 我的队友之47 .with the help of sb.=with sb ' s help 在某人的帮助下48 .finish (doing)my homework做完我的作业49 .the inventor of basketball篮球的发明者50 .through the other side ' s bask

22、et贯穿另一边的篮子重要句型：Could you please help me=give me a hand? Sure.你可以帮我一个忙 ?当然可以 Will you join us? I'd be glad to.你 愿意加入我们？我乐意 Would you mind teaching me? Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not你介意教我吗？当然不介意Would you mind not throwing bottles around? I ' m sorry about that. I won ' t do it agai

23、n.不乱扔瓶子你介意吗？我对那件事很抱歉，我不再这样做了Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. Please do.如果我再试一次你介意吗？当然不.请做吧.I' m sorry for what I said. It' s nothing =Never mind=It doesn ' t matter我对我说话感至U抱歉。没关系It was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.它是一种室内运动为了学生能在恶劣的天气下打球It'

24、s more important for you and the other players to play as a team.对于你和其余的球员来说，作为一个团队打球更重要。It's +adj.for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事怎样9.Practice more and you ' ll do better next time .多练习，下次你会做得更好。重要语法：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) Subject+vt.+indirect object +directobjectI kick you the ball =I kick the

25、 ball to youYou pass me the ball =You pass the ball to megive sb.sth = give sth to sb. (gave)把某物给某人teach sb. sth = teach sth. to sb. (taught)把某物教给某人bring sb sth = bring sth to sb. (brought)把某物带来给某人show sb. sth=show sth to sb. (showed)把某物出示给某人throw sb. sth. = throw sth to sb.(threw)把某物扔给某人buy sb. sth

26、 = buy sth for sb (bought)向某人买某物 make sb.sth = make sth for sb. (made) 为某 人制作某物 sing sb.sth=sing sth. for sb.(sang)为某人唱歌Unit1Topic3 The school sports meet is coming重点短语：take part in the sports meet 参力口运动会on the playground 在操场The boys' 800-meter race 男子 800 米赛跑Teachers'relay race 教师接力赛cheer m

27、e on 为我喊力口油do my best to do sth. =try my best to do sth.尽我的最大力量做have lots of fun (doing sth.)有很多乐趣prepare for为某事做准备make many friends with sb 和某人交朋友a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋go together 一起去take our sports clothes and sports shoes带去我们的运动服和运动鞋make it half past six 约定在 6:30 分at the theater在电影院go to th

28、e movies 去看电影go for a picnic 去野餐at the bus stop在公车站catch up with 跟上， 赶上neck and neck齐头并进run into each other 撞到彼此a symbol of 。 的象征stand for 代表at least 至少every four years 每四年The Olympics=The Olympic Games 奥运会in turn 轮流from all over the world 来自全世界have the chance to do 有机会做某事win first place 赢得第一名for th

29、e first time 第一次hold a sports meet ( held the sports meet ) 开运动会feel excited ( felt excited )感觉很兴奋did badly in the high jump 跳高表现很差do better next time 下一次做得更好第一个冲过终点线the first to cross the finish line do more exercise 多做运动some day 有一天in the future 将来be able to do sth能做某事重点句子I' ll be in the long

30、jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高比赛本句中的"be in +活动” 表示"参加某种活动”相当于take part in/ join in2. I am good at jumping.= I do well in jumping 我擅长于跳跃3. I believe you will win= I believe you won' t lose . 我相信你会赢的。I' m sure the sports meet will be exciting.我确信运动会会很令人兴奋的。be sure that + 从句Be sure to do sth. They are sure to win the game.1.1 hope so 我希望如此 I don' t hope so.我不希望如此1.2 t' s my first time to take part in high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛It' s my first time to do sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事”It' s her first time to visit the mus