中考阅读理解专题训练题精选三套

1、阅读理解专题训练题精选三套一.考纲分析:从近年的中考考题来看，“阅读理解”题主要考查学生运用简单阅读策略获取信息，分析信息和处理信息的能力；考查考生的逻辑推理能力和综合归纳概括能力。阅读理解的文章较多地选用一些实用性的、生活化的语言材料，包括书信、电子邮件、便条、通知、故事、新闻、广告、电视节目单、报刊文摘、火车（飞机等）时刻表等；题材新颖、贴近生活。本大题包括A、B、C三篇难度适当的短文，每一篇短文生词率不超过3%。A篇阅读是属于比较实用的文章，一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文出现，本文的5个考题，基本上是属于文中细节题，都可以直接从文章中找出答案，要求学生在做题时，要认真、仔细，找准句子，

2、找准语言点。本篇阅读比较简单，学生尽量做到不失分。B篇阅读是考查学生能力的短文，其中有两小题稍微有点难度，可能会涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）猜测词义等有关问题，在做题时需要仔细推敲，结合上下文，经过推理、筛选最终才能得出结论，选出正确的答案。C篇配对题在阅读理解中，命题者给考生提供若干段简短的段落以及相应的标题，让学生把段落与标题进行配对，基本上属于细节考查题。二.解题技巧:第一、是要排除心理障碍，不要因为自身词汇量小，阅读文章中有较多的“拦路虎”，而对之望而生畏，造成紧张心理，导致越读越慌，越慌越难的窘境，从而影响正常

3、的答题。对于阅读文章中的生词问题，我在后面会详细谈一下。第二、忌不带问题阅读。要先看题干，弄清题目要求，带着问题有目的地进行阅读，这样就能把握方向，同时也可边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，提高阅读效率及答题的正确性。第三、是要切忌一个词一个词割裂地理解，或将无关的词硬凑在一起理解，以致无法获取句子语义及特定语境中篇章的意义，造成信息流中断，曲解或偏离题意。第四、是要善于抓关键句和主题句。文章的第一句或最后一句往往是文章或段落的关键句或主题句，对文章的理解起着重要的作用；同时要学会正确猜测词义，有机地联系上下文，读了上文，猜测下文，不要逐词翻译，造成前后脱节，缺乏语感，以致于理解错误。第五，

4、充分利用语篇中的文字或图表形式等基本信息，准确地捕捉关键事实和细节，进而归纳出主旨大意，领会全文的逻辑关系，弄清作者的写作意图等，进行推理判断，挖掘字里行间的深层内涵。第六，完成选择时，看其是否与文中内容相矛盾，有无文中信息支持点，再有就是看它是否完全符合题目的要求；如果让你判断其标题的话，要看文章表达的是人还是事，从而推断其标题内容。所有的选项必须以文章为基础，不要随意发挥想像或联想。第七，忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题做完后，再回头来处理。因为做完题后，你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思

5、路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了，你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。第八，良好的阅读习惯。这个要靠平时的培养。克服阅读时不必要的附带动作，如头部转动、用手指或铅笔逐个点词等等；避免朗读，人看的速度要比读快2倍，朗读必然影响阅读速度；不要逐词逐词地看，这样既影响速度又影响理解。正确的方法是头部不动，用眼睛去扫描，这样既能提高速度又能整句理解。第九，巧用排除法答题，注意检验答案。排除以下选项：1）与文中陈述的事实相反的选项；2）文中完全没有提到的内容的选项；3）与全文内容或句子意义不沾边的选项；4）不合情理或荒谬的选项；5）表示间接或次要因素的选项。最后，有很多同学

6、告诉我，他们最怕在阅读时碰到生词。接下来呢，我就想具体谈谈在阅读的时候，遇到一些生词该怎么办。下面我就介绍一些猜词的技巧：1.通过因果关系猜词；2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 ；3.通过构词法猜词； 4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义； 5.通过句法功能来推测词义； 6.通过描述猜词 。训练题(一)( A )Item 4 Chinas Liu Xiang won the mens 60m hurdles final at the 12th IAAF World Indoor Athletics Championships in Valencia(巴伦西亚), on March 8th,2008

7、.Item 3 More than 100 cyclists from France，China, Britain, the United States, Belgium and Canada set out on a 12,000km journey from Paris to Beijing, on March 16th, 2008. The Participants left Paris hoping to make it to Beijing on August 3rd-five days before the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic

8、Games.Item 2The mascot for 2010 World Expo in Shanghai was unveiled(公布) after a worldwide search for designs. The mascot was named Haibao, which means “ treasure of the sea”.Item 1The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will cover the greatest area and include the largest number of people ever. The pla

9、nned relay will last 130 days and cover 137,000km. 根据短文内容，从A，B, C, D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。( ) 1. How far will the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay travel? A. 137 kilometres. B. 1,370 kilometres. C. 13,700kilometres. D. 137,000kilometres.( ) 2. What is the name of the mascot of the 2010 Shanghai

10、 World Expo? A. Fuwa. B. Panpan. C. Baobei. D. Haibao.( ) 3. The 12,000km journey started in _ and ended in _. A. Britain, Beijing B. Belgium, Paris C. Paris, Beijing D. France, Canada( )4. How did Liu Xiang do at the 12th IAAF World Indoor Athletics Championships? He was _. A. first B. second C. th

11、ird D.fourth( ) 5. Which of the items above mentioned the Olympic Games？ AItems 1 and 2. B. Items 1 and 3. C. Items 2 and 3. D. Items 3 and 4.( B )Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (赢利的) organizat

12、ion. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their

13、parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games

14、in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .( )6.When do the volunteers help others?A. In their spare

15、time. B. At weekends C. On weekdays. D. In the evenings.( ) 7. _ can be a volunteer.A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people( ) 8.Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing( ) 9.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _.A. anima

16、ls B. children C. computers D. older people( ) 10.We can read such a passage _.A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook( C )左栏是一些人的需求，请你在右栏里为他们找到各自所需的信息，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。( ) 11. Tony wants to find a job as a tourist guide.( ) 12. Sally is so rich that she wants to

17、 book the best hotel for his coming holidays.( ) 13. Jim has to find a job and he thinks about going to the Internet for some information.( ) 14. Ann wants to have someone take care of her baby 3 hours a day so that she can work as a soho.( )15. Jackson is interested in computers. He wants to buy a

18、new one.A. West Holiday. Pat-time provided. Guide for the summer holiday. Good pay. Tel:B. Baby-sitting Service Center. Tel: 8866443.C. International Bank( The bank offers a rang of services including signature loan and other loan types with low rates.)D. .E. New Life School ( The teach

19、ers there are very friendly and they can bring new hope to many blind and deaf people.)F. Five star hotel China Hotel. Add: No.1 Liu Hua Rd, Tel:G. Guangzhou Kang An Bowling Center is open from16:00 to 22:00 every weekday.H. Tian Yuan Computer Selling Center( Different kinds of computer

20、s on sale. Low price with high quality. Tel: 87765543.训练题（二）（A）Dear Dad,Ive been at Mr and Mrs LeBlancs holiday home in Hyeres for two days now. The weather is OK, but I think it might rain this afternoon. Mr and Mrs LeBlanc are nice and they send their wishes to you. Their daughter Lisa is all righ

21、t for a twelve- year-old girl, but their younger son Ben is not good. He keeps looking at me and saying “Hello! How are you?”Hyeres is a beautiful town and the beach is really lovely, but the LeBlancs house is very small. It has a view of a station and I have to share a really small room with Lisa.

22、She woke me up last night because she had a toothache! I hope Ill be all right.Were going to the beach again this afternoon. Its boring because there isnt a lot to do. We only sit around and read books. There are nowaves and I cant surf. I prefer Cornwall. I cant wait to get home. Lots of love Susie

23、 阅读短文，从A, B, C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。( ) 1. Where is Susie now? A. In Cornwal. B. At school. C. On the beach. D. In Hyeres.( ) 2. How many children are there in Mr LeBlancs family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( ) 3. Why does Susie NOT like Ben? A. He is always asking the same question. B. He is

24、 always playing games with Lisa. C. He often wakes Susie up at night. D. He never talks to Susie in the house.( ) 4. What was wrong with Lisa last night? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a bad cold. D. She had a stomachache.( ) 5. How does Susie feel about going to the be

25、ach again? A. She feels cold. B. She feels good. C. She feels unhappy. D. She feels excited.（B）Harrods Welcome to the biggest store in Europe- Harrods！l Harrods is one of the most expensive areas of London, Knightsbridge.l Harrods sells everything. You can buy anything here- even a plane or an eleph

26、ant!l Harrods is one of the busiest stores in London. Nearly 35,000 peoplecome to the store every day and more than 4,000 people work here.Harrods is so big that it can be difficult to find what you are looking for.Yesterday an Italian girl, Ann, went to Harrods and bought a watch and some bread. Sh

27、e found the things with the help of the store information.The following are store information and Anns receipt(收据). STORE INFORMATION LG: school thingsG the food hall / mens shoes / watches1 ladies fashion / ladies shoes2 Harrods pet shop / books / magazines and newspapers / travel 3 musical instrum

28、ents / electric goods 4 toys / childrens wear / young fashion5 sports / hair and beauty（Notes：LG: lower ground floor; G: ground floor）根据短文内容，从A，B, C, D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。( ) 6. Harrods is _. A. big and cheap B. small and expensive C. busy and expensive D. noisy and cheap( ) 7. Ann went to _

29、to buy the watch and the bread. A. the ground floor B. the lower ground floor C. the first floor D. the top floor( ) 8. Ann should pay _ for the things on her receipt. A. 4.96 B. 5.60 C. 10.56 D. 16.16( ) 9. If Ann were on LG in harrods, she could buy _. A. a pen and a pencil-box B. mens shoes and f

30、ruit C. some toys and clothes D. a pet cat and some chocolate( ) 10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Harrods is a big shopping centre in Italy.B. Ann went shopping in Harrods on November 26th, 2008.C. Nearly 35,000 people work in Harrods every day.D. Things in Harrods are easy to find.（

31、C）左栏是现在中学生常出现的5种问题，右栏是对这些问题的建议，请为每一个问题选出最适合的解决方式。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的括号里。Problem( )11. Feeling stressed(压力): Too much homework; Dont have enough time for their hobbies.( )12. Getting short-sighted(近视): Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits.( )13. Fighting(打架) with each other: Dont know how

32、to get on with classmates.( )14. Feeling tired of study: Computer games bad influence.( ) 15. Getting fat: Having more pocket money tobuy snacks；Dislike doingexercise.AdviceA. Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.B. Help students give up smoking.C. U

33、se your pocket money to do some meaningful(富有意义的). Spend some time doing exercise every day.D. Try to sleep at night.E. Dont go skating on the river.F. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.G. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems wit

34、h them.H. Do homework or reading in a correct way.训练题（三）（A）Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit the long, sandy because in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of island. Day

35、time temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning riverboat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables

36、. And you can pay for them while you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Come to AustriaSoll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel there is clean and not expensive. It is owned by local family. From the hotel you

37、 can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler in the night.根据短文内容，从A，B, C, D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。( ) 1. What are the advertisements above about? A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Pollution.( ) 2. Where c

38、an you see a village, the forests and mountains? A. From the Post Hotel. B. From the Floating Market. C. From the island of Kauai. D. From the centre of Bangkok.( ) 3. _ is the best way to protect yourself from the strong sunshine in Bangkok. A. Going to the sandy beaches B. Wearing a hat C. Climbin

39、g up the mountains D. Staying in the forests( ) 4. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand. C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.( ) 5. What can we learn from the advertisements?A. The hottest place to go is Soll.B

40、. It often rains in the centre of Kauai.C. The Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok.D. The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but expensive.（ B ）We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved，we took him to spend half a day at his new schoolThere he saw his new classmates

41、and teachersHe enjoyed the visitDuring the almost l50-kilometer drive home，he told US that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day，a Saturday，was a busy dayBut we arrived at our new house at noonAbout an hour later，k

42、ids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoonBy the time he returned，he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning，the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for schoo1Then it rang again and again

43、By the time he was ready，we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first dayThey all lived near USI asked them if their parents had sent themThe answers surprised and pleased me，“No，we just came so that he would have people to walk withand “It is the right thing to doThe star

44、ting of lasting(持续的)friendships were formed(形成)that dayWe have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together，goes to parties on weekends together，and surfs togetherI still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids wereAnd how lucky my son is to have them as friends

45、！根据短文内容，从A，B, C, D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。( ) 6Before the family moved to the new area，the son was taken to his new schoo1_ Ato invite the teachers to visit them Bto play with his classmates Cto see if the school was far Dto get to know it( ) 7What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon? ATheir living places and family histories BTheir family stories and their life CTheir school life and family his