不定式和动名词复习

1、9A Unit 6 Grammar 动词不定式复习I.动词不定式在句子中的作用A. 动词不定式to do作宾语：动词 + to do（I want to do ）want plan decide tryhope expect offer forgetneed promise refuse learn+ to do / to work / to be 练一练1：（用动词的适当形式填空）1.What do you want _ (do) this morning?2.Its not very late. We dont need _ (go) home yet.3.Tina has decided

2、 _ (sell) her car.4.You forget _ (switch) off the light when you went out.5.My brother is learning _ (drive).6.I tried _ (read) my book but I was too tired.B. 动词不定式to do作宾语补足语：动词 + 某人 + to do / not to doask tell want advise expect teach persuadewould like + sb. + to do / to work / to be + sb. + not

3、to do / not to work / not to be练一练2：（用动词的适当形式填空）1.Sue asked a friend _ (lend) her some money.2.I told you _ (not be) careless.3.What do you advise me _ (do)?4.I didnt expect them _ (be) here.5.We persuaded George _ (come) with us.6.I taught my brother _ (swim).7.Paul told Sue _ (not wait) for him.8.

4、They didnt want anybody _ (know) their secret.9.Would you like me _ (lend) you some money?10.The teacher asked the students _ (not answer) the questions in Chinese.11.Mrs Betty wanted his son _ (not water) the flowers in the garden.C.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语动词 + 某人 + do / not dosee watch hearlet make + sb.

5、+ do + sb. + not do 练一练3：（用动词的适当形式填空）1.Lets _ (clean) our classroom at once.2.The doctor made the patient _ (stay) in bed for two weeks.3.I heard him _ (make) noise in the classroom.4.Li Ping saw them _ (draw) on the wall.5.he students watched the teacher _ (do) the test carefully.D.带有疑问词的动词不定式(what

6、) to do作宾语：what / which + to dowhat when whereHow which whether + to do练一练4：（用动词的适当形式填空）1.I cant decide which seat _ (take).2.Can the computer tell me what _ (do) next?3.The boy didnt know how _ (use) the computer.E动词不定式to do作定语：have sth.make sth. + to do练一练5：（用动词的适当形式填空）1.Mr. Smith had a meeting _

7、(attend).2.The student have a lot of homework _ (do).3.Ken has got the ability _ (be) a great detective.4.Pansy made a promise _ (write) an article on detective.5.Tony has made a decision _ (become) a professor.6.Jenny will give Tony some advice _ (stop) daydreaming.F. 动词不定式to do作表语：my ambition his

8、jobher wish + be to do练一练6：（用动词的适当形式填空）1.A doctors job is _ (keep) sick people better.2.My ambition is _ (be) a college student.3.His advice is _ (clean) the classroom after school.4.Alice dream is _ (make) more money for her family.G. 动词不定式to do作目的状语：People learn English I went thereHe works hard +

9、 to do sth.练一练7：（用动词的适当形式填空）1.We learn English _ (communicate) with foreigners easily2.They went England _ (spend) the holidays.3.People plant trees _ (protect) the environment.4.Ken studies hard _ (enter) the key high school this year.Quiz 1：（选词填空）1.Please stay here. I dont want you to go / go.2.I

10、didnt hear what she said, so I asked her to repeat / repeat.3.“Shall we begin?” “No, lets to wait / wait a few minutes.”4.Are they already here? I expected them to arrive / arrive much later.5.Kevins parents didnt want him to get / get married.6.I want to stay here. You cant make me to go / go with

11、you.7.”Is that your bicycle?” “No, its Johns. He let me to borrow / borrow it.”8.Mary cant come to the party. She told me to tell / tell you.9.Would you like a drink? Would you like me to make / make some coffee?10.”Ann doesnt like me.” “What makes you to think / think that?”H.有些动词后面既可以带动词不定式to do也可

12、以带动名词doing动词 + doing 或 to do like love start try hate beginstop forget remember + to do + doing练一练8：（用动词的适当形式填空）1.Do you like _ (get) up early?2.I will try _ (travel) by car.3.Ann loves _ (dance).4.I hate _ (be) late.5.It started _ (rain).6.I still remember my father _ (fish) with me.7.He stopped _

13、(help) me with my homework.8.Dont forget _ (turn) off the light when you leave.II.有些动词后面带动名词doing ：动词 + doing (I enjoy doing)enjoy practise suggest mind finishadmit deny + doing / working / being练一练9：（用动词的适当形式填空）1.I enjoy _ (dance).2.I dont mind _ (get) up early.3.Has it practised _ (play) the piano

14、?4.Sonia suggested _ (go) to the cinema.5.They denied _ (steal) the vase.6.He admitted _ (copy) his homework from othersQuiz 2: (选词填空)1.I enjoy to sing / singing pop songs.2.What do you want to do / doing tonight?3.Goodbye! I hope to see / seeing you again soon.4.I learnt to swim / swimming when I w

15、as five years old.5.Have you finished to clean / cleaning the kitchen?6.Im tired. I want to go / going to bed.7.Do you enjoy to visit / visiting other countries.8.The weather was nice, so I suggested to go / going for a walk by the river.9.Wheres Bill? He promised to be / being here on time.10.Im no

16、t in a hurry. I dont mind to wait / waiting.11.What have you decided to do / doing?12.George was very angry and refused to speak / speaking to me.13.Wheres Ann? I need to ask / asking her something.14.I was very upset and started to cry / crying.15.Im trying to work / working. Please stop to talk /

17、talkingQuiz 3：（用动词不定式和动名词填空）1._ (learn) English well is hard.2.His job is _ (deliver) the newspapers.3.My wish is _ (enter) a famous key high school.4.He try _ (help) me with my physics.5.The teacher asked me _ (be) carefull.6.Tim wanted you _ (repair) the recorder.7.Mr Wang has an important meeting

18、 _ (attend).8.We fight pollution _ (keep) the earth clean.9.The teacher told the children _ (not play) with fire.10.All of us should learn how _ (use) the computer.11.I really dont know which one _ (choose).12.Can the computer tell you what _ (do) next?13.Let me _ (have) a look.14.We watched them _

19、(play) football yesterday afternoon.15.Have you finished _ (read) the book?16.Many people enjoy _ (swim) in summer.17.The thief admitted _ (steal) the bike.18.My father has given up _ (smoke).中考题型练习：练一练：（仿照例句改写下列句子）eg. We dont know what to do next.We dont know what we should do next.1.I asked the te

20、acher how to do it.I asked the teacher _ _ _ _it.2.She didnt know which to choose.She didnt know _ _ _ _.3.The question is when to start.The question is _ _ _ _.练一练：（仿照例句改写下列句子） eg. I dont know when we will start. I dont know when to start .1.Could you tell me where I can find the nearest post offic

21、e?Could you tell me _ _ _ the nearest post office?2.Please tell us what we should do.Please tell us _ _ _.动词不定式复习答案练一练1： 1.to do 2.to go 3.to sell 4.to switch 5.to drive 6.to read练一练2：1.to lend 2.not to be 3.to do 4.to be 5.to come 6.to swim 7. not to wait 8.to know 9.to lend 10.not to answer 11.not to water练一练3：1.clean 2.stay 3.make 4.draw 5.do练一练4：1.to take 2.to do 3.to use练一练5：1.to attend 2.to do 3.to be 4.to write 5.to become 6.to stop练一练6：1.to keep 2.to be 3.to clean 4.to make练一练7：1.to communicate 2.to spend 3.to protect 4.to enter